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Structures of seven compounds were elucidated mainly by the use of spectroscopic methods, especially by detailed analyses of 〓 and 〓 NMR spectra with the aid of 2D NMR spectroscopy including 〓 COSY,〓 COSY, HMQC, HMBC, COLOC, and MS techniques including EI-, CI-, SI-, ESI-MS and HR-EI-MS. Stereochemical structures of some of them were also determined on the basis of results of their NOEDS, NOESY and coupling relation.

利用现代的各种波谱学方法，特别是在确定未知化合物结构中起重要作用的各种NMR技术（-维〓、〓 NMR、DEPT、NOEDS和二维〓COSY、〓COSY、HMQC、HMBC、COLOC、NOESY谱等）和MS技术（EI-、CI-、SI-、ESI-MS及HR-EI-MS等），鉴定了这7个化合物的平面结构和部分立体结构。

Also the concrete structures service life may be threatened by the negative pressure occurred when waves separate from the subface of the structures.

另外当波浪离开上部结构底面时产生的负压力作用对混凝土结构的耐久性也是一个很大的威胁。

Under confused sea condition, the structures may subject to very strong w ave impulsive 1oad due to slamming by the wave with significant crest when waves propagate underneath the structure and surge up to its subface. Previous studies indicate that impact pressures are characterized by an initial peak pressure of considerable magnitude but of short duration occurs, followed by a slowly-varying uplift pressure of less magnitude but of considerable duration, and which typically is first positive, then decreases to zero and becomes negative, In hostile sea state, the peak pressures may cause the damage of the horizontal members of the structures or make the whole superstructure collapsed.

若这些海上建筑物的上部结构底高程较低，在恶劣海况下当大波浪在其面板下面通过并与之接触时，面板下面除了作用有强度变化较缓慢的波压力外，在波峰刚接触到面板时尚存在着历时很短但强度极大的冲击压力，这种极强冲击荷载会引起建筑物的整个上部结构失稳或造成局部破坏。

The bulbs occurring together with the MT structures in the Zhangjiayu Subformation are believed to be body fossils of macroalgae rather than spheroidal MT structures.

对张家峪亚组灰岩中与MT构造共生的球状体进行了详细的沉积学研究，研究结果表明这些球状体不是前人所说的球状MT构造，而是一些实体球状宏观藻类化石，可以分为秋尔藻、寿县藻、塔乌藻和荚藻四种类型。

N-substituded thioacridones with five different structures were synthesized via a route involving Ull-man reaction, cyclization, N-alkylation and sulfurization. The structures of each thioacridone were identified with IR and MS. The results from UV-spectrophotometry show that the five N-alkythioacridones all have stronger absorption in the visible light region.

采用乌尔曼反应、酸催化环化、N-烷基化和硫代化四步反应路线合成了5种不同结构的N-取代硫代吖啶酮，利用IR和MS分析手段表征了其结构，UV分光光度计的测定结果表明5种硫代吖啶酮在可见光区都有较强的吸收。

Identification of bird feather by microscopical technology is to use light microscope or electronic microscope to observe and examine the appropriately treated feather so as to obtain the differences of micro-structures between different species of birds. These micro-structures, associated with taxology of birds, can be used to distinguish, identify and recognise different species of birds.

中文摘要：鸟羽显微鉴定即使用光学显微镜和电子显微镜对经适当处理的鸟羽材料的细微结构进行观察，发现不同物种鸟类羽毛的显微结构差异，主要根据显微镜观察到的鸟羽上独特的结构差异，结合宏观的鸟类分类系统知识，从而达到鸟类物种区分、鉴定、识别的效果。

The results are following:(1)We investigated the influence of the positional isomeric effect on structures.Due to the less space-crowding,it is easier for 3-pytpy to behave as bridging ligand than 2-pytpy under the same reaction conditions,while,it is easier for 2-pytpy to function as tridentate chelating ligand to construct supramolecular structures.

研究结果如下：(1)研究了两个吡啶取代三联吡啶配体的位置异构效应对配合物结构的影响。3-pytpy配体比2-pytpy具有更小的空间位阻，在相同的合成条件下容易以单-三齿桥联方式配位；而2-pytpy更易以三齿螯合形式配位，通过π…π堆积作用形成超分子结构。

The use of unbonded tendons is now common in prestressed concrete structures, and they may be in the form of internal or external tendons.With the increasing use of unbonded tendons in both new construction and retrofitting of existing structures, there is the need for a closer look at their design and analysis.

采用无粘结预应力是现在常见的预应力钢筋混凝土结构，并且它们可能采取的形式是内部或外部tendons.with越来越多地使用无粘结预应力在这两个新的建设和改造现有的结构，有必要建立更密切看看他们的设计与分析。

Mn(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2 and Cd(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2 have been synthesized from H_2biim, their structures were determined by X-ray crystallography. The two complexes have similar structures and both are neutral compounds. One N atom in H_2biim is protonated, forming a H3biim+ cation. The later is an unidentate ligand, the central metal, Cd or Mn is six coordinated and adopts a distorted octahedral environment.

合成了联咪唑锰配合物Mn(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2和联咪唑镉配合物Cd(H_3biim)_2_2Cl_2，晶体结构表明这两个配合物结构相似，均为中性化合物，联咪唑的一个氮原子被质子化，形成一价阳离子(H_3biim~+)，它采取单齿配位，中心Mn原子是六配位，其配位环境为畸变的八面体。

On the basis of reorganization statistics and mapping analysis of geological structure data from exploration, mine building and mining, the author has systematically summarized the development features, combination and distribution regularities of geological structures in mined area, and carried out forecast of geological structures in unmined area in Xiangshan coal mine.

摘要： 通过对象山井田勘探、建井及采掘生产以来的地质构造资料进行整理、统计和作图分析，系统总结了已采区断层构造的发育特征和展布组合规律，并对井田未采区的地质构造进行了预测。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。