查询词典 structural engineering

The "delaminating contraction" means that different structural levels developed their own contractional structural style owing to the detachments caused by the salt rock of PaleoceneEocene and the coalbearing series of Jurassic. The "vertically stacking" means that the stronger deformation zones within various levels were stacked up vertically, and the thinskin contractional deformation of cover detachment was stacked up on the top of the basementinvolved contractional deformation, so that the detachment fault could not develop into a regional detachment fault with great horizontal displacement.

所谓分层变形是指受古近系膏盐岩层和侏罗系含煤地层等软弱岩层分隔，不同深度的岩层发育不同的收缩变形样式；所谓垂向叠置是指不同层次的强变形带在垂向上叠置，不存在区域性大位移的拆离断层。

Through block wall experimental study we can find out that cracks would appear late and the load of crack-resisting and limit-resisting are increased obviously by the constructional measures in the wall. It is very effective method that the splayed cracks are controlled by sill ring beam, the horizontal bending cracks are controlled by structural column on the side of the wall and the horizontal cracks on the top of the wall are controlled by the whole ring beam. It is the most effective method that wall cracks are controlled by structural column, crout column and sill ring beam.

通过试验主要得到在墙体中采取构造措施后，墙体裂缝推迟出现，开裂荷载和极限荷载都有很大程度的提高，同时发现窗台圈梁在控制窗角的八字缝、墙体两侧构造柱对于防止水平弯曲缝以及全截面的圈梁在防止墙体和圈梁交界处的裂缝的出现能起到很好的效果，通过试验确定在砌块墙体中采取&构造柱+芯柱+窗台圈梁&的构造措施来控制裂缝是最为经济合理有效的。

But it was paid less attention to the study of complex thrust-folding deformations,multi\|phase structural deformational overlay pattern and dynamical mechanism of shallow structural deformation.

但是对三江地区复杂的逆冲褶皱变形、多期构造变形叠加方式及浅层构造变形的动力学机制还缺乏相应研究。

It was found from the structure-electrochemical studies of cytochrome c that (1) the secondary and tertiary structural changes of cytochrome c are greatly influenced by the reductions of tyrosine residues and iron ions in heme;(2) the reduction reaction dose not induce the configuration transition;(3)α helix, parallel β sheet, antiparallel β sheet and random coil take part in the complex secondary structural transitions;(4) mechanism and parameters about the electroreduction have also been obtained.

在细胞色素c的结构-电化学研究中发现：（1）细胞色素c的二级和三级结构受电场和酪氨酸残基及血红素中Fe的电化学还原的影响，其中酪氨酸残基还原的影响较大；（2）细胞色素c的电化学还原没有发生构型转化现象；（3）细胞色素c参与二级结构变化的构象有α螺旋，平行β折叠，反平行β折叠和无规卷曲；各组份随电位的变化复杂；（4）获得细胞色素c电化学还原的机理和参数

This paper summarizes various structural models, structural belts, Cenozoic deformation frameworks and tectonic evolution concerning intraplate deformation in the West Kunlun - Pamir Cenozoic erogenic belt and Southwest Tarim foreland basin and suggests that the Cenozoic intraplate deformation be characterized by segmentation and stage evolution.

笔者总结了西昆仑—帕米尔造山带及塔西南前陆盆地板内变形的各类构造模式、构造分带、新生代变形格局及构造演化，提出其新生代板内变形具有弧形构造分段性和阶段性演化的特点，发现了依格孜牙、柯克亚、桑株—杜瓦、卡兹克—阿尔特薄皮弧形推覆构造、齐姆根主弧形构造段及玉力群—克里阳构造段的三角带构造及叶尔羌—棋盘对冲过渡型弧形构造。

Pragmatic presupposition determines the choice of information focus and its position in a sentence,organizes the discourse into a coherent whole,concise,clear and smooth,and achieves the expected stylistic effects.in college english teaching,if teachers teach the knowledge about pragmatic presupposition in listening teaching,introduce the frequently-seen patterns of presupposition, increase the presuppositional sensitivity of students to certain words and structures,guide students to use the theory on presuppositional information to make forecasts on base of written listening material,listen purposefully,and get rid of the distraction of the minor and redundant information,the ability of students to obtain major information and linguistic inference will be strengthened and their listening competence will improve remarkably.george yule divided presuppositional triggers into factive presupposition,non-factive presupposition,counter-factive presupposition,existential presupposition,lexical presupposition and structural presupposition.presuppositional triggers are helpful for us to understand the true intention of the speaker or writer.in college english reading teaching,if teachers introduce the discourse organizing function of pragmatic presupposition and the relevant presupposition triggers,and teach students to use these triggers to communicate with the writer,the comprehension competence of students will be greatly enhanced.the essential function of presupposition is to build a framework for the further development of discourse.in college english writing teaching,teachers can use the theory on pragmatic presupposition to construct a handy training program for textual organization,increase the textual coherence, economy and structural perfection of the english writings by students.in college english translation teaching,teachers should focus on developing the pragmatic presuppositional thinking of students,enable them to grasp the presupposed information in source text / speech exactly,understand the original thoroughly,correctly reorganize and reproduce the pragmatic presuppositions in the target language,carry out the functional equivalence in translation and successfully realize the smooth and accurate communication.with the instruction of pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,the complete understanding and integral acquisition of english and chinese of students will come true.in conclusion,to implement the curriculum requirements for college english teaching promulgated by the ministry of education of china,we should emphasize the instruction of the theory on pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,carry it through from beginning to end.it's one of the important means to realize the college english teaching reform, improve the effects of college english teaching,strengthenr the practical and integrative language abilities of students,in order to cultivate the compound talents to adapt to the global integration and meet the requirements of the reform and opening in china.

在大学英语教学中，教师将语用预设知识贯穿于听力教学过程中，讲授一些常出现的预设类型，提高学生对一些特定的词语和结构的预设敏感度，引导学生运用预设信息理论对听力文字材料进行预测，有的放矢，排除次要、冗余信息的干扰，增强获取主要信息的能力和语言推理能力，从而提。。。更多高学生的听力理解水平。george yule将预设触发语分为事实预设、非事实预设、反事实预设、存在预设、词汇预设和结构预设，触发语有助于我们在阅读当中理解作者的真正用意。在大学英语阅读教学中，介绍语用预设的语篇组织功能和有关的预设触发语，并利用触发语来与作者进行交流，会极大地提高阅读理解能力。预设的基本功能就是为语篇的进一步发展建立一个框架。利用语用预设理论可以为大学英语写作教学构建一个易于操作的篇章组织训练方法，提高学生英语写作的语篇连贯性，经济性和结构优化。在大学英语翻译教学中，注重培养学生的语用预设思维，准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，使语用预设在目的语中正确重组和再现，实现翻译的功能对等，交际的流畅性和准确性，并增强学生对英汉双语的全面性认识和整体性习得。综上所述，为更好地贯彻和实施教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》，在大学英语教学中重视语用预设理论的传授，使语用预设贯穿于大学英语教学的始终，是实现大学英语教学改革的重要手段，改善大学英语教学效果，增强学生的实用综合语言能力，培养符合全球一体化趋势，适应改革开放要求的复合型人才。

Results showed that the effects of wave passage and incoherency on the structural responses are almost identical, and considerations of horizontal multi-support excitations magnify seismic responses of structural members at middle span.

时程分析结果表明，行波效应与部分相干效应对结构地震反应的影响基本一致；水平多点输入的考虑将提高跨中杆件的地震反应。

Because the required mesh sizes of the geometry are allowed due to the precision of electromagnetic analysis, the number of meshes is increased by the iterative method to decrease the increscent mesh sizes in the process of structural analysis. Then the effect of the structural distortion on electromagnetism can be obtained by the method of moment.

该模型根据电磁分析精度对几何模型网格尺寸的要求，采用了迭代法加密网格来解决结构位移场引起的网格尺寸增大问题，进而利用矩量法准确分析结构位移场对电磁特性的影响。

Methods The solid sections of hepatic segments were obtained by liver incision according to the lines of surface projections of each hepatic fissures The structural landmarks were on lines of section which were observed Results There existed the structural landmarks on the solid sections of median fissure,right interlobar,right anterior lobe,right posterior liver lobe and left hepatic lobe fissures They were showed on the solid images of three dimensional ultrasound.

所谓三维超声立体断层图是指在同一幅超声图像中，同时显示器官或病灶的冠状面和矢状面，或者同时显示冠状面和水平面，或者同时显示矢状面和水平面，构成&蛋糕块&状的立体图像 [1] ，而不是凸凹不平的&立体感觉&。

Keywords Aran structural belt;structural evolution;oil-gas reservoir forming;Kashan area;central Iranian Basin

Aran构造带；构造演化；油气成藏；卡山地区；中伊朗盆地

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。