查询词典 structural disease

Group A Streptococcus is a Human pathogen which causes 18.1 million cases disease and 0.51 million people dies. GAS causes severe disease including scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, rheumatic heart disease and acute glomerulonephritis, the rheumatic heart disease is the major reason which causes heart disease in the children and young people.

A型链球菌是是一种人类的致病菌，在全球每年会有大约1800万人受到A型链球菌的影响，且会有51万人死於A型链球菌所造成的疾病。A型链球菌所造成的疾病包含猩红热、风湿热、风湿性心脏病、急性肾丝球肾炎等，其中风湿性心脏病是造成孩童以及年轻人得到心脏病的主要原因。

Tobacco tomato spotted wilt disease was found in many provinces.This disease is widely distributed in Yunnan production tobacco area and it causes above 60% losses in some area. The tomato spotted wilt disease is one of the most potentially dangerous disease of tabacco in the world. This paper reviewed the distribution,symptomology, causal agents, pathogenic mechanism, the composition and function of virus genome and epidemiology and management of the tobacco tomato spotted wilt disease.

目前该病在中国许多省均有发生的报道，在云南烟区广泛分布，在局部地区可造成60%以上的严重损失，烟草番茄斑萎病被认为是世界上对烟草最具潜在危险病害之一，较为系统全面的综述了烟草番茄斑萎病的发生与分布，病害症状学，病原物，致病机制，病毒基因组结构和功能以及病害的流行及控制等方面的研究进展。

Aim at the influence factors about special field, cultivation system and cultivating level of rice in Shanghai farm, I studied characters of rice stripe blight occurrence on the Farm, investigated the disease resistance level and yield lose rate of different rice cultivars planted on the Farm, and made the suggestion about a synthetical control strategy for the disease in priority to adopt rice cultivars with resistance to the disease. Through investigation for the actuality of plant protection in Shanghai Farm and the examination of medicament for the disease, I gave an advice about the best chemical controlling method for the disease.

本研究的目的和方向：针对上海农场这一特殊地域因素、栽培制度、种植水平等因素的影响来研究农场水稻条纹叶枯病的发生特点；通过调查与试验上海农场不同品种的抗病性及产量损失，从而提出推广抗病品种的防治策略；通过调查与试验上海农场栽培制度下条纹叶枯病的发生特点，从而根据上海农场的特点提出综合防治的策略；通过对上海农场现有植保状况的调查与药剂试验，从而提出最佳化学防治方法。

Structural magnetic resonance imaging include lineal mesure, volume measure and volume rendered. They can detect the abnormal brain structure, especially the change of mesial temporal lobe in early onset of Alzheimer s disease. Recent studies more focused on functional imaging which can find the functional changes in brain. Prior to structural changes, functional changes happen, so it can reflect the sutile pathological process in Alzheimer s disease.

磁共振成像结构影像学主要介绍了磁共振成像线性和面积测量、磁共振成像体积测量和磁共振容积再现三方面，其研究热点主要集中于阿尔茨海默病患者异常脑结构的分布，以及特征性结构内侧颞叶，尤其是海马，杏仁核，以及内嗅皮质在结构在阿尔茨海默病早期诊断治疗中的作用。

Systematic analysis of the cement concrete pavement disease in various stages of development and evolution of the typical mechanism, pointing out that cement concrete road surface disease followed by light to heavy ,material damage loss from joint diseases such as non-structural damage to the structural changes in plate fracture.

系统分析了水泥混凝土路面各阶段典型病害的发展演化机理，指出水泥混凝土路面病害遵循由轻到重、由接缝料破损损等非结构性病害到板块断裂的结构性破坏转变。

In all,10 patients were cured after mean follow-up 15.3±12.8 months.The causes of RFCA failure were demonstrated in surgical operation.In 3 patients without structural heart disease,ablation catheters were not located in distinct target sites during ablation of 2 left posteroseptal pathways and 1 right posterior wall pathway.In 2 cases of Ebstein?s anomaly,ablations were failed by serious tricuspid regurgitation and AP at epicardium.In one case with rhumatic valvular disease,ablation catheter did not achieve mitral annulus because of pathologic changes.Other 4 cases with congenital heart disease were associated with anotomical anomaly and serious hemodynamic disturbance.

s畸形合并房间隔缺损，1例为重度三尖瓣返流使消融电极不能稳定贴靠靶点，另1例为AP靠近心外膜面而致RFCA失败；1例风湿性心脏病联合瓣膜病因瓣膜及瓣下结构病理改变致RFCA失败；1例重度二尖瓣返流RFCA失败与病人不能耐受RFCA与AP定位于24区消融导管难以抵达有关；先天性心脏病大房间隔缺损、重度主动脉关闭不全及矫正性大动脉转位右旋心伴三尖瓣返流各1例，RFCA失败与解剖畸形、心内大分流等血液动力学障碍有关。

Fuel assemblies of fast breeder reactor core submerged in the liquid sodium may vibrate under the earthquake, which possibly leads to structural damage of fuel assembly or structural deformation of the core and affects structural integrity and safety qualification of the core.

浸没在液态钠中的快堆堆芯组件在地震作用下发生振动，可能导致组件结构损坏或堆芯结构变形，从而影响反应堆结构完整性和安全。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

Regular icosahedron ; regular dodecahedron ; quasicrystal ; conjugate fractal structural model ; conjugate fractal structural model of quasicrystal ; Penrose pattern ; high resolution structural image by electron microscopy.

正十二面体；正二十面体；准晶体；共轭分数维模型；准晶共轭结构模型； Penrose拼图；高分辨电子显微结构图

The first part includes two chapters, discussing the engenderment and formation of the conception of Ligeti's structural thinking from a macro perspective, emphasizing the influences from history, culture and the whole musical context in the 20th century. The second part includes four chapters, discussing the techniques used in Ligeti's works from a micro perspective. The third, fourth and fifth chapters emphasize "structural processes", while the sixth chapter analyzes "structural shape".

上篇包括两章，主要对利盖蒂的结构思维观念从产生到形成进行宏观论述，着重探讨了20世纪的历史、文化、音乐创作大背景对利盖蒂结构思维发展的影响：下篇包括四章，主要对利盖蒂的结构思维表现手法进行微观分析，第三、四、五章从"技法形态"对其作品进行分析，第六章从"布局形态"对其作品进行分析，这一部分比第一部分偏重，也是本文的重点。

It has to be computed by the host for the actual clock rate.

主控制器可以用来计算实际的时钟速率。

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