查询词典 spinal

CGRP in the lower respiratory tract and visceral afferent system (nodose ganglion, C〓～T〓 spinal ganglion, C〓～T〓 spinal dorsal horn and solitary nucleus) might be involved in the pathogenesis of asthma.

下呼吸道和内脏传入系统(结状神经节、C〓～T〓段脊神经节及对应节段脊髓背角和孤束核)内的CGRP可能参与哮喘的发病机制。

Intensely and densely stained PKC_γimmunoreactive neurons were mainly observed in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus,amygdaloid complex,cerebellar cortex,ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei,caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus and spinal dorsal horns.

研究发现PKCγ阳性神经元广泛分布于大鼠神经系统，密集、浓染的PKCγ阳性神经元主要见于大脑皮质、海马、杏仁复合体、小脑皮质、耳蜗腹侧核和耳蜗背侧核。

Neuronal cell bodies and fibers with moderate mGluR7-LI were seen in the olfactory bulb,anterior olfactory nucleus,piriform cortex,septofimbrial nucleus,bed nucleus of the strial terminalis,lateral hypothalamic area,paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus,supramammillary nucleus,medial and lateral mammillary nuclei,most part of the thalamus,medial and lateral geniculate bodies,nucleus of the optic tract,red nucleus,substantia nigra,interpeduncular nucleus,pontine nuclei,lateral parabrachial nucleus,superior olivary complex,nucleus of the trapezoid body,motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve,facial nucleus,ambiguus nucleus,cochlear nucleus,vestibular nuclei,nucleus of the solitary tract,hypoglossal nucleus,prepositus hypoglossal nucleus,medullary reticular formation,Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,nucleus raphe obscurus,intermediolateral nucleus of the spinal cord,Onuf′s nucleus and lamina X of the spinal cord.

呈中等强度染色的神经元胞体和纤维见于嗅结节、前嗅核、梨状皮质、隔伞核、终纹床核、下丘脑外侧区、下丘脑室旁核、乳头体上核、乳头体内、外核、丘脑大部分核团、内外侧膝状体、视束核、红核、黑质、脚间核、桥核、臂旁外侧核、上橄榄复合体、斜方体核、三叉神经运动核、面神经核、疑核、耳蜗核、前庭核簇、楔束外核、孤束核、舌下神经核、舌下神经前置核、中缝隐核、延髓网状结构、小脑蒲肯野细胞层、脊髓中间带外侧核、Onuf核和中央管周围灰质。

Methods 63 cases undergone spinal sergery were divided into three group : deformity of spine,spine osteopathy combined with spinal cord lesion,brachial plexus injury.

本组63例，分成三组：脊柱畸形组，脊柱骨病并脊髓损害组，臂丛神经根损伤组。

Methods Seven cadaveric thoracolumbar spinal specimens were harvested to imitate thoracolumbar fracture according to Panjabi method. Biomechanical tests of stability were performed by measuring spinal strength, stiffness, torsional rigidity and load-to-failure after 5 different instruments were placed respectively.

用7具人尸胸腰段标本，按Panjabi方法制作骨折模型，分别安放5种固定器，利用生物力学的电测实验应力分析方法测试固定后脊柱的强度、刚度、扭转强刚度和极限强度。

We investigated the incidence of perception of and spontaneous verbal and motor responses to insertion of a spinal needle through the dura mater and pia mater and the effect of injecting lidocaine into the epidural space through the epidural needle before inserting the spinal needle through the meninges.

我们调查在穿刺针通过硬脊膜及软脊膜时不适感和不自主的口头及身体反应的发生率，同时调查在置腰麻针前硬膜外注射利多卡因对这些反应的影响。

The next chakra ,swadhisthana, is two fingers-width above mooladhara and corresponds to the sacral plexus .above this is manipura ,behind the navel ,which corresponds to the solar plexus .in the spinal column, in the region of the heart , lies anahata chakra which is connected to the cardiac plexus .in the middle of the neck is vishuddhi chakra which correspond to the cervical plexus .at the top of the spinal cord ,at the medulla oblongata, is the ajan chakra which is connected to the pineal gland in the physical body.

纯真轮向上两指宽的地方，就是腹轮，相对应神性神经丛，再向上就是脐轮，就在肚脐的后面，对应的是太阳的神经丛，在心脏区域的脊柱中，是心轮，对应的是心脏神经丛，在颈部中间就是喉轮，相对应是的颈部神经丛，在整个的顶端，就是与脑垂体相对应的眉心轮。

Recently, it is proved that SP is also involved in pain modulation, acupuncture analgesia and immunoin- hibition. However, the role of CGRP in them is unclear Therefore, the dy- namic changes of CGRP-, SP-like immunoreactivity and expression ofα- CGRP,β-CGRP mRNAs in dorsal root ganglion and spinal cord in the arthritic rats were observed by using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization techniques combined with behavioral tests, respectively. Subsequently, the effects of this peoptide on the develoment of polyarthritis were investigated by intrthecal injections of CGRP and its antagonist in the rats. In addtion, GAL is a novel neuropeptide which coexists with CGRP and SP, but it may play a different role in the primary sensory system. Thus, we also observed the changes of GAL and GAL mRNA in DRG neurons and the spinal cord. The results were as follows

为此本文拟在大鼠佐剂性关节炎模型上，结合行为学测定、用免疫组织化学、原位核酸分子杂交技术观察脊髓背角及DRG中CGRP、SP、α-CGRP mRNA、β-CGRPmRNA的动态变化及电针的影响，此外，用鞘内和外周注射CGRP的工具药探讨了CGRP在佐剂性关节炎发生发展中的可能作用；甘丙肽（Galanin，GAL）也是新近发现的一个神经肽，并与CGRP和SP共存于DRG及初级传入末梢中，在神经损伤模型中脊髓CGRP、SP减少，GAL则明显增加，显示GAL与CGRP和SP的作用可能不同，因此在佐剂性关节炎模型上也同时观察了GAL和GAL mRNA的变化，实验结果如下

In the normal rats (n=5、6), CGRP-LI were mainly present in small and some medium-sized neurons and the primary afferent fibers and ter- minals in laminae Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅴ,Ⅹ and Lissauer's tract of the spinal cord; GAL- and SP-LI were mainly present in small neurons and the superficial layers of the dorsal horn. After the adjuvant injection both CGRP-and SP-LI were in- creased corresponding to the development of arthritis. On day 2, CGRP-and SP-LI were moderately increased in laminae Ⅰ,Ⅱ and the posterior commis- sure of the spinal cord and small neurons in DRG, while SP was obviously in- creased in the superficial layers and DRG. On day 14, CGRP-LI were marked- ly enhanced in the above regions with the development of polyarthritis. Some- times many strongly stained long fibers could be seen in the posteriot commis- sure.

在DRG中，CGRP主要分布于小和中等神经元之中，SP和GAL主要分布于小神经元之中；2、注入弗氏完全佐剂（含冻干结核菌0.5mg）后第2天动物（各5~6例）产生具有明显红、肿、热、痛和痛敏的急性关节炎，免疫组化实验观察到注射侧脊髓背角和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI明显增加；在佐剂后第14天，动物患肢肿胀、痛敏和自发痛均进一步加重，部分动物健肢也出现红肿，产生多发性关节炎时，脊髓背角浅层和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI增加更为明显，并且在灰质后联合中可见许多深染的CGRP-LI长纤维；在佐剂后第21和28天，随着佐剂性关节炎的逐渐恢复，脊髓背角和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI也接近正常。

The results indicated that the radius vector of spinal canal is still a better index to diagnose central LSS, there is important value for the spinal cross-sectional area and thecal sac area.

研究发现椎管径矢仍是诊断中央椎管狭窄的良好指标，椎管面积和硬膜囊面积也具有重要价值。

If you were not , and OS X just booted normally, have no fear.

如果你没有，和OS X刚刚启动通常，没有恐惧。

I only want to preserve our all .

我只想保存好我们的一切