查询词典 spinal

Objective: To investigate the expression changes of Versican ofCSPGs family and its ligand CD44 in spinal cord in 3d, 7d and 14d following hemisection of spinal cord injury. Furthermore, to explore the relationships of Versican、CD44 and spinal cord injury. Besides, to offer the morphological datum for the research concerning the spinal cord repair.

目的：观察大鼠脊髓半横断损伤后3天、7天、14天，损伤处上下段硫酸软骨素蛋白多糖Versican及其配体CD44的表达变化，探讨Versican、CD44与脊髓损伤的关系，为脊髓损伤后的修复研究工作提供翔实的形态学资料。

Compared with the previous experiment model, this model which adopts the pressure Saccule to create gradually the pressure on the cervical spinal cord has its own advantages as follows: simple to operate, safe to carry out, successful rate is higher; cheaper catheter to obtain, oppressing the machine creation the convenience; to achieve the purpose that gradually pressure on the ventral lateral spinal cord, the medical screenage and electric physical examination reflect accurately the degree of the chronic pressure on the spinal cord; the change of Pathologic histology with the impediment on spinal cord function is similar to in the characteristic changes that of human CSM. ideally simulated the pathological procedure of the gradual chronic pressure in the course of the breakout of the CSM.

与既往实验模型比较，此模型采用压力球囊法致慢性颈脊髓压迫具有以下优点：手术操作简单易行，安全性及成功率较高；导管廉价，压迫器制作方便；达到了渐进性压迫的目的；影像学及电生理检测比较准确地反映了慢性颈脊髓压迫的程度；脊髓功能障碍后脊髓病理组织学改变类似于人类脊髓型颈椎病的特征性改变；较理想地模拟CSM发病中的慢性渐进性压迫的病理过程。

The results are as follow:The arteries suppling spinal cord of Beijing duck include 1 ven- tral spinal artery,2 spinal dorsolateral arteries and 1 spinal dorsomedian artery.

在家禽，一些作者曾报道了鸡的脊髓动脉分布规律。

Spinal cord injury is defined as disfunction of spinal cord which includes disfunction of motion,senseness,sphincter and reflection below injury face as the result of directed and indirected violence on normal spinal and spinal cord.

脊髓损伤指因直接暴力或间接暴力作用在正常脊柱和脊髓组织，致损伤平面以下脊髓各项功能包括运动、感觉、括约肌和反射功能障碍的疾病。

Spinal Cord Injury is the injury of spinal cord structure and function caused by several different kinds of elements which incur the change of kinesalgia , sensation and autonomic nerves function below the injury level.

脊髓损伤(Spinal Cord Injury，SCI)是由于多种不同致病因素引起的脊髓结构、功能的损害，造成损伤水平以下正常运动、感觉、自主神经功能的改变。

Objective To study the statement of immunoreaction of c Jun and functional recovery of spinal cord injury in rats after fetal spinal cord transplantation.Methods Experimental rats were divided into two groups:spinal cord hemisection injury combination with transplants of FSC to injured site group,and spinal cord injury that received gelfoam pledgets group.On the lst,3th,7th,14th and 28th day after operation,6 animals in each group at each time phase,were observed for their function recovery with the methods of praxiology and electro physiological examination,the animals were then sacrificed for the observation of the statement of c Jun reaction by immnochemistry method and computer image analysis system was used for quantitative analysis.

目的：研究大鼠胚胎脊髓移植后能否影响，c-Hun免疫反应的表达和脊髓损伤后大鼠功能的恢复，方法；将动物分为脊髓半切洞损伤加胚胎脊髓移植组和单纯脊髓板切洞损伤加明胶海绵填塞组，每个时相点每组6只动物，术只1，3，7，14和28天，应用行为学和电生理检查观察大鼠功能恢复情况，应用免疫细胞化学方法，c-Jun免疫反应的表达，采用计算机图像分析技术，进行定量分析。

Spinal cord injury is commonly encountered in clinical..Traumatic spinal cord injury can result in severe damage, leading to tetraplegia, or worse.

脊髓损伤(spinal cord injury，SCI)是临床常见创伤，常导致四肢截瘫等严重后果。

Baekgroud: Spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury is an serious secondary spinal cord injury. Trauma, arteriosclerosis, vasal abnormality, inflammation, vasal infarct, decompression after the diseases that can bring spinal cord compression, lessening the blood stream of the spinal cord temporarily ,because of clamping the aorta during the operation of aorta, all of which can engender different extent spinal cord ischemia.

背景：脊髓缺血再灌注损伤是严重的脊髓继发性损伤，创伤、动脉硬化、血管畸形、炎症、血管梗塞、各种产生脊髓压迫的疾病减压后以及在主动脉手术中，钳夹主动脉导致脊髓血液供应暂时性减少都可造成不同程度的脊髓缺血再灌注损伤。

Treatment of spinal tuberculosis1methods between february 1998 and august 2000 , 12 patients with spinal tuberculosis were operated with anterior vertebrectomy , bone grafting and plating1 evaluation including bone fusionrate , correction of deformity and status of spinal lesion was carried out1results in an average of ten months ,spinal tuberculosis was completely cured and solid bone fusion had taken place in all 12 patients1 the time for bone fusion averaged 518 months and the average angle of correction of kyphosis was 16°1conclusions anterior plating following vertebrectomy and bone grafting offers a complete removal of lesion and decompression of the spinal canal as well as reconstruction of spinal stability1 early rehabilitation and an increased curative rate can be expected through this procedure1

目的 探讨经脊柱前路结核病灶清除的同时植骨内固定的可行性和必要性，以及对脊柱结核的治疗效果。方法1998 年2月~2000 年8 月采用脊柱前路病椎切除加植骨，并采用orion或z-plate 钢板进行椎体固定。共治疗12 例脊柱结核，观察植骨融合及矫正畸形情况和结核病灶愈合情况。结果经平均10 个月的随访，12 例患者脊柱结核均治愈，植骨与受骨区全部骨性融合，融合时间平均为518 个月，后凸矫正角度平均16°。全组病例切口均一期愈合。无手术并发症。结论本方法可经脊柱前路作较彻底的病灶清除，并较好地进行脊柱矫形和椎管减压，完成脊柱稳定性重建，有利于患者早期离床活动和脊柱结核治愈率的提高。

Each 1 μL site of spinal cord receiving 109 /L OECs at the speed of 1μL/ min. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Morphology change of spinal cord was detected by light microscope and electronmicroscope, secreted brain-derived neurotrophic factor was measured by immunohistochemistry and PT-PCR, and the combine behavioral score was used to assess the functional recovery of spinal cord. RESULTS: Immunohistochemistry result showed that OECs transplantation could partly reduce the number of apoptosis cells in spinal gray matter, delay cells reduction in spinal white matter, and accelerate the medullary sheath repair and regeneration.

主要观察指标：应用光学显微镜、电子显微镜观察脊髓形态的变化，采用免疫组织化学、PT-PCR 的方法检测脊髓组织脑源性神经营养因子的分泌，以改良的Gale联合行为评分法对脊髓功能进行评定，结果：免疫组织化学检测显示，嗅鞘细胞移植能部分改善大鼠脊髓灰质神经细胞的凋亡程度，延缓白质神经纤维的减少，促进髓鞘的修复与再生。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。