查询词典 spinal

Results:The activity of ALT and AST of ASCI patients is much higher than that at recovery phase,and it is also higher than that of patients with spinal column fracture,while activity of patients with complete spinal cord injury is higher than that of patients suffered from incomplete spinal cord injury.

结果：急性脊柱脊髓损伤患者血清中ALT和AST活性显著高于其恢复期及单纯脊柱骨折患者，并且在急性期脊髓完全损伤患者血清中ALT和AST活性明显高于脊髓不完全损伤患者。

The lesion, the changes of activity of cholinesterase and acid phosphatase of motor neurons in lateral nucleus of spinal cord anterior horn, the function of axoplasm transportation and nerve conduction, the regeneration of axons and myelin sheath, and the recovery of sciatic nerve function were examined at 7, 14, 30 and 90 days intervals after operation, using Nissl and enzyme histochemistry staining, electrophysiological technique, hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase retrograde trace method, axon image analysis, and measurement of sciatic function index. The spinal cord anterior horn of injury side was compared to the correspondence region of spinal cord.

分别于术后7、14、30和90d应用酶组织化学方法、电生理方法、HRP （hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase）逆行示踪方法、轴突图象分析方法以及坐骨神经功能指数（sciatic nerve function index，SFI）测量等方法检测坐骨神经损伤后对应脊髓神经元的存活率、神经元胞体酶系变化、损伤神经在轴浆运输、电传导以及轴突、髓鞘再生等方面的恢复情况，探索外周神经损伤后OECs及几丁质对神经元的保护作用以及对新生神经功能恢复的作用，为外周神经损伤的治疗提供新的理论基础。

Result:MRI could find the level of conus tip and the pathological changes of filum,terminus,spinal lipoma,spinal cord and spinal column.

结果：MRI可详细了解脊髓圆锥的位置、终丝、椎管内外脂肪瘤、脊髓脊膜以及脊柱等的各种病理变化。

PurposeSpinal cord compression is frequent affection of nervous system.Multitude reasons can induce the compression and damage of spinal cord,for example,the degenerative disease of antisternum and disci intervertebrales,intraspinal tumor,the surgical trauma of backbone,spinal tuberculosis and affection with transmissibility and congenita spinal deformity and so on.

目的脊髓压迫症是神经系统常见疾患，多种原因均可导致脊髓受压损伤，如脊椎及椎间盘退行性病变、椎管内肿瘤、脊柱外伤、脊柱结核及感染性病变以及先天性脊柱畸形等等。

CSEP monitoring during surgical proceˉdure have sensitiveness of distracting spinal cord,ischemia and injury.In a timely manner of interference will imˉprove the monitoring of CSEP.CSEP have an important value in preventing spinal cord injury and evaluating the prognostic of neural function because CSEP can be better reflect the function and integrity of the spinal cord.

CSEP的监测在脊柱手术中对脊髓的牵拉、缺血以及损伤很敏感，术中及时干预，可使CSEP改善；CSEP能较好地反映脊髓功能状态及完整性，对防止脊髓损伤、判定神经功能预后有重要价值。

The present study explored the effects of morphine on plasticity of spinal cord in three parts as follows: 1. the effects of morphine on dorsal root terminal in spinal lamina Ⅱ of spared root rat---- a quantitative study by FRAP histochemistry; 2. the effects of morpnine on synaptic reinnervation in spinal lamine Ⅱ of spared root rat----an EM quantitative study and 3. the effects of morphine on collateral sprouting of nerve fiber in spared root of rat----an EM quantitative study

本课题从三个方面探讨了吗啡对脊髓可塑性的影响：1、吗啡对备用根大鼠脊髓Ⅱ板层背根终末的影响——抗氟化物酸性磷酸酶组化定量研究；2、吗啡对备用根大鼠脊髓Ⅱ板层突触重建的影响——电镜定量研究；3、吗啡对大鼠备用根神经纤维侧支出芽的影响——电镜定量研究。

Expression of islet-1 in spinal cord of adult rat.In grey of the spinal cord of adult rat, the results of both of ISL1 immunohistochemistry and islet-1 mRNA in situ hybridi-zation showed that islet-1 gene expressed predominantly in the nuclei of motoneurons in ventral region and some cell around central canal and dorsal region. In white of spinal cord, the expression of islet-1 located in astroglia in anterior and dorsal funiculus.

在正常成年大鼠脊髓灰质中，ISL-l免疫组化和islet-lmRNA原位分子杂交结果都显示islet-1在腹侧角运动神经元中有相当强度的表达；在中央管周围和背侧角胶状质也有islet-1阳性表达细胞存在；在脊髓白质中，islet-l在腹侧索和背侧索中的星形胶质细胞有表达，外侧索相对较少。

Because evoked potential can reflect integral function of spinal cord and centre nerve system, it is widely applied to estimate spinal cord function, especially in intraoperative spinal cord monitoring during spinal surgery.

诱发电位可以反映脊髓和中枢神经系统功能的完整性，因此广泛地用于评价脊髓功能，特别是用于脊柱外科手术过程中的脊髓损伤监护。

Because evoked potential can reflect integral function of spinal cord and centre nerve system, it is widely applied to estimate spinal cord function, especially in intraoperative spinal cord monitoring during spinal surgery.

摘要诱发电位可以反映脊髓和中枢神经系统功能的完整性，因此广泛地用于评价脊髓功能，特别是用于脊柱外科手术过程中的脊髓损伤监护。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Morphology change of spinal cord was detected by light microscope and electronmicroscope, secreted brain-derived neurotrophic factor was measured by immunohistochemistry and PT-PCR, and the combine behavioral score was used to assess the functional recovery of spinal cord. RESULTS: Immunohistochemistry result showed that OECs transplantation could partly reduce the number of apoptosis cells in spinal gray matter, delay cells reduction in spinal white matter, and accelerate the medullary sheath repair and regeneration.

主要观察指标：应用光学显微镜、电子显微镜观察脊髓形态的变化，采用免疫组织化学、PT-PCR 的方法检测脊髓组织脑源性神经营养因子的分泌，以改良的Gale联合行为评分法对脊髓功能进行评定，结果：免疫组织化学检测显示，嗅鞘细胞移植能部分改善大鼠脊髓灰质神经细胞的凋亡程度，延缓白质神经纤维的减少，促进髓鞘的修复与再生。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。