查询词典 spinal column

Human hair keratin ; spinal cord injury ; rat ; tissue engineering ; tissue-engineered spinal cord ; connector ; morphology ; praxiology ; neuron ; axis-cylinder ; nerve fiber ; myelin sheath ; astrocyte ; oligodendrocyte ; microglia ; ependymal cell ; neural stem cells ; macrophage ; multinuclear giant cell ; lysosomal enzyme ; ubiquitin system ; suppression subtractive hybridization ; gene express ; CytohromeoxidaseⅢ; amino acid transporter system A2（Ata2）; Peroxiredoxins 5（prd 5）; cysteine proteinase inhibitor cystatin c

国家自然科学基金；广东省自然科学基金人发角蛋白；脊髓损伤；大鼠；组织工程学；组织工程化脊髓；桥接物；形态学；行为学；神经元；轴突；神经纤维；髓鞘；星形胶质细胞；少突胶质细胞；小胶质细胞；室管膜细胞；神经干细胞；巨噬细胞；多核巨细胞；溶酶体酶；泛素肽酶系；抑制消减杂交；基因表达；细胞色素氧化酶Ⅲ；氨基酸转运蛋白系统A2；抗过氧化物蛋白5；半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂

Methods Forty rats with spinal cord injury were made with Allen weight drop and spinal cord tissues were removd from 1 h to 4w after injury.

采用原位末端标记法，对大鼠脊髓损伤不同时间脊髓组织中凋亡细胞的数目和部位进行观察和分析，并作正常对照。

Eighty SD rats were randomly divided into four groups: acute spinal cord injury groups ( SCI groups, n=20);administration of Ulinastatin (U groups, n=20), use Ulinastatin after SCI at half an- and 4- and 8- and 24- and 48- hour.;administration of Methylprednisolone (M groups, n=20), use Ulinastatin after SCI at half an- and 4- and 8- and 24- and 48- hour; administration of Ulinastatin and Methylprednisolone(M+U groups, n=20), use Ulinastatin and Methylprednisolone after SCI at half an- and 4- and 8- and 24- and 48- hour;Allen's weight drop model of acute spinal cord injury was prepared.

本课题利用Allen重物打击模型，选用SD大鼠80只，随机分为四组：脊髓损伤组(SCI组，n=20)；使用乌司他丁组(乌组，n=20)；使用甲基强的松龙组(甲组，n=20)；乌司他丁+甲基强的松龙联合用药组(乌+甲组，n=20)，所有给药组在脊髓损伤后(半小时、4小时、8小时、24小时、48小时)给药。

Methods: The study was designed to observe SS and influence of serum CD_4~+、CD_8~+、IL-2、IL-6、TNF-α, splenic lymphocyte transformation rate, the expression of SS、SSTR-2 in spinal cord、PAG、NRM and hypothalamus the coexistence of SS and enkephalinergic neuron in back corner of spinal cord, the coexistence of SS and 5-HT neuron in NRM by using methods of behavioral nociceptive threshold test, measure of foot's cubage, flowcytometry, MTT, radioimmunity, HPLC-ECD, immunohistochemistry, laser confocal microscope on FAC-induced hyperalgesia.

以弗氏完全佐剂诱发的炎症痛模型大鼠为研究对象，应用行为学痛阈观察、足跖容积测定、流式细胞检测法、MTT法、放射免疫法、高效液相电化学法、免疫组织化学技术法、激光共聚焦技术等方法，观察SS和电针对痛阈、大鼠CD_4~+、CD_8~+、IL-2、IL-6、TNF-α水平和脾淋巴细胞转化率等指标的影响，以及SS、SSTR-2在脊髓和PAG、NRM及下丘脑部位的表达、在脊髓SS与脑啡肽能神经元的共存现象及在NRM中与5-HT能神经元的共存情况。

Conducting foot massage techniques, we should avoid substantial rotation of such practices to prevent the pulling, sinus irritation spinal foraminal or spinal canal caused by sympathetic nerves or excitement, and other symptoms.

在进行按摩推拿手法时，应避免大幅度的旋转等手法，以防中扯、激惹椎间孔或椎管内窦脊神经或兴奋交感神经而引起、等症状。

It was observed by Nissl and enzyme histochemistry staining that exogenous GDNF decreased lesion-induced motor neuron death in lateral nucleus of spinal anterior horn and the changes in activity of cholinesterase and acid phosphatase in spinal cord and sensory ganglions.

采用硅管套接大鼠切断的坐骨神经模型，局部给予胶质细胞源性神经营养因子，应用尼氏染色、酶组织化学染色方法，观察到外源性GDNF能减少脊髓修复侧前角运动神经元死亡的数目，降低脊髓前角运动神经元及脊神经节感觉神经元中胆碱酯酶及酸性磷酸酶变化的幅度。

In humans there are 31 pairs of spinal nerves containing both sensory and motor fibres, which originate in the spinal cord and pass out between the vertebrae. These nerves branch and relay motor impulse s to all parts of the body.

人类有31对包含感觉和运动纤维的脊髓神经，产生于脊髓，在脊骨间新陈代谢，这些神经分出和接替运动冲动到达身体所有部分。

According to Taras Usichenko, author of a study on the phenomenon, the trick causes a sudden, temporary rise in pressure in the chest and spinal canal, inhibiting the pain-conducting structures of the spinal cord.

根据这项研究的作者Taras Usichenko的发现，咳嗽引起胸部和脊椎血压的暂时升高，起到压制痛苦传送神经的效果。

Methods The number of synaptic terminals in the unit area of neuropil of L4 spinal lamina Ⅱ was compared between morphine dependent and control rats,because there was no significant change in the crosscut area of L-4 spinal lamina Ⅱ of two groups of animal,which was estimated by aid of LM stereological method.

在此基础上，我们曾用吗啡依赖大鼠制作备用根模型(即切除动物一侧腰段背根和背根节，仅保留L4背根作为备用根)，目的是观察经过吗啡作用的大鼠脊髓产生的微环境变化，对备用根初级传入纤维侧支出芽和突触重建的影响。

The lumbar spinal cord in normal rat was immunohistochemically stained with ABC method using HAP1B antibody. Under light microscope, it was observed that HAP1 immunoreactants is mainly distributed in the pericaryon and neuropil in superficial lamella of the gray nucleus with little or no expression in other layers of the spinal horn. The substantia alba show no HAP1B immunoreactants.

对正常大鼠腰段脊髓进行HAP1B的ABC法免疫组织化学染色，光镜下观察显示，HAP1免疫反应产物主要分布在脊髓灰质背角浅层神经元胞体和神经毡内，灰质其他各层无或极少HAP1B表达，白质内未见明显HAP1B免疫反应产物。

Aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales.

生活于水中或湿地的蕨类；从新生代生存至今；有时归于石松目之中。

The engine was uprated from a 90hp Franklin to a 125hp Lycoming.

改良过的引擎是从90hp到125hp莱康明富兰克林。