查询词典 spinal column

BACKGROUND: In recent studies, we demonstrated that neuraxial morphine after noninjurious spinal cord ischemia in the rat could induce spastic paraplegia and degeneration of selective spinal ventral neurons.

背景：我们在最初的研究中证明了非损伤脊髓缺血后脊索应用吗啡导致痉挛性截瘫和选择性脊髓腹侧神经元变性。

Spinal osteoblastoma is rare, extending to intraspinal canal to such massie bulk and resulting in spinal cord compressed so seerely.

如此巨大的成骨细胞瘤向椎管内突出并导致脊髓严重受压时极为罕见的。

Magnetic resonance imaging is the best radiological modality currently available for: a visualizing a spinal hematoma; b identifying its extension, anatomical location, and age; and c assessing the severity of spinal cord compression.5,21,22,28 In our patient and the one reported by Tseng and colleagues,32 MR imaging also clearly showed damage to the paravertebral soft tissues.

对于以下的损伤，MRI是最好的影像学方法：1、观察脊椎血肿；2、区分其涉及范围、解剖定位和年龄；3、评估脊索压迫程度。在本例以及Tseng和他的合作者们报导的病例中，MRI还清楚地显示了椎旁软组织的损伤。

Acellular spinal cord （ freeze thawing ＋ 3% sodiumdeoxycholate ＋ DNaseⅠ,RNaseA）and fresh spinal cord of rats were implanted into paravertebral muscles of rats.

评价脱细胞脊髓支架的免疫原性，为其在组织工程中的应用奠定理论基础。

Results: The male patients appeared more than females in spinal cord AVMs, but the occult intramedullary AVMs had the same morbidity The patients with intramedullary AVMs and perimdeullary AVF were younger, in contrast, patients with dural AVF were usually older than 40 years of age. The intra - medullary AVMs were most common located in the cervical and thracic - lumbar spinal cord, the perimedullary AVF and dural AVF were most seen in the low thracic of lumbar region. The most common initial symptom associated with intramedullary lesions was accute onset where as the progressive aggravation was the most common presenting symptom in cases of dural AVF. The prognosis of the patients with intramedullary lesions had hemorrhage was worse than who without hemorrhage.

结果：脊髓AVM s中，隐匿型AVMs无明显的性别差异，余各类型男性均多于女性；髓内AVMs、髓周AVF以青少年多见，硬膜型AVF发生于中老年；髓内AVMs多见于颈髓及胸腰段脊髓，髓周AVF及硬膜型AVF多见于胸腰段；髓内AVMs以急性起病多见，髓周AVF表现为进行性加重，少数可急性发作，硬膜型AVF以慢性起病多见；髓内出血者预后较无出血者差。

Rats were conflicted to a spinal cord contusion by using a modified Allen′s method.SCBF were measured by hydrogen clearance preinjury and 1、4、8、24、72、168 hours after injury. The spinal cord motor evoked potentials were recorded by Konrad′s method and the motor function on the inclined plane was measured at the same time.

Allen′s法致伤大鼠脊髓，于伤前和伤后1、4、8、24、72、168h和1个月，采用氢清除法测量脊髓血流量，参照Konrad的方法记录脊髓运动诱发电位，应用斜板试验评价大鼠的运动功能。

Result Among 10 cases, 5 were characteristic by spinal cord disorder and misdiagnosed as cevial spondylosis, myelitis, compressive myelopathy or spinal radiculitis;4 by hemiplegia and were misdiagnosed as stroke, and 1 by optic nerve syndrome and were misdiagnosed as vitreum turbid, p...

结果 5例以脊髓症状起病，被误诊为颈椎病、脊髓炎、脊髓压迫症、脊髓神经根炎；4例以偏瘫、偏侧感觉障碍起病，被误诊为脑卒中；1例以视神经症状起病，被误诊为玻璃体浑浊、视乳头水肿。

Immunoelectron microscopic examination revealed that mGluR5 was prominently located in some neuronal somata and a lot of dendrites within the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn. Some dendrites containing mGluR5 constituted synaptic glomeruli with the terminals exhibiting the morphological characteristics of primary afferent C fiber. The ultrastructural features indicated that mGluR5 in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord may prominently work as a postsynaptical receptor to mediate or modulate the function of glutamate in the primary sensory transmission, including the nociceptive transmission.

免疫电镜研究显示，在脊髓背角浅层内，mGluR5主要定位在部分神经元胞体和大量树突内，并常见部分含mGluR5的树突与具有一级传入C纤维终末形态特征的轴突终末构成突触小球。mGluR5在脊髓背角浅层内的超微定位特征表明，脊髓背角内的mGluR5可能主要作为突触后受体介导或调节谷氨酸传递一级感觉的功能。

Get the neonate Sprague-Dawley rats medulla spinalis, through the conventional primary cell culture procedure, we use the method of difference adherence time and get the motor neurons of anterior spinal cord. When the neuron is in maturity, we make the mechanical injury model in vitro. All the models were divided into four groups: group A is control group; group B is 100μM ATP group; group C is 100μM ATP+20μg/ml suramin group and group D is 100μM ATP+10μM ouabain+10μg/ml Thapsigargin group. Culture the four groups neurons, after one day, we count the motor neuron, observe the survival and activity of neurons through MTT shade selection experiment, use flow cytometry to analyze the percentage of apoptosis of motor neurons of anterior spinal cord and detect the expression of protein p-GSK-3β(ser9) through Western-Blot technology.

方法取新生大鼠脊髓，通过常规的原代细胞培养程序，采用差速贴壁法分离出大鼠脊髓前角运动神经元，培养成熟后制作神经元机械损伤体外模型，分为A组：对照组、B组：100μMATP组、C组：100gMATP+20μg/ml Suramin组和D组：100μM ATP+IOμM Ouabain+10μg/ml Thapsigargin组，对各组机械损伤的运动神经元进行培养，1天后分别进行运动神经元计数、MTT比色实验观察运动神经元的存活及活性、流式细胞仪分析机械损伤的脊髓前角运动神经元凋亡百分率和Werstern Blot技术检测p-GSK-3β(ser9)的表达。

Two point spinal punctured,epidural was applied at the T 10 12 interspace,subarachnoid anesthesia was performed at L 2-3 interspace in the lateral position,using a 7gauge spinal needle,to receiving spinally isobaric solution 2-2.2ml of 0.75% bupiva...

采用两点穿刺，先于T10 -12间隙硬膜外穿刺并头端置入硬膜外导管，后用 7号腰穿针于L2 -3 间隙穿刺，有脑脊液流出后，以 0 。1ml/s的速度蛛网膜下腔注入 0 。75 %布比卡因 2 - 2 。2ml，进腹后酌情硬膜外腔追加 2 %利多卡因或 2 %利多卡因- 0 。75 %布比卡因混合液，平均用药量(11.70± 2 。6 3)ml。

As a dominant party,CPC government should play a guardian,supervisee and guarantee role to overcome all the difficulties in the development of charitable cause and bring it into full play in the establishment of harmonious society on policies and regulations basis.

在中国共产党的文献中第一次把发展慈善事业提到&最广泛最充分地调动一切积极因素，不断提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力&的高度来认识。近年来，社会学界对慈善事业的理论专著发表较多，有鉴于此，笔者不揣浅陋，谈谈自己的认识和见解。

Flow through the land, the land of the scale of operation allows the effectiveness of the land may be raised.

通过土地的流转，土地的规模经营可以让土地的效益得到提升。