查询词典 spikes

The dynamic changes of physiological and biochemical indexes of healthy spikes and inoculation ones of the resistant mutants indicated that PAL activity and content and changing tendency of total phenolate and flavoniods and MDA in the healthy spikes of the mutants were similar to that of their susceptible donors, whereas, for the inoculated spikes, content and changing range of these indexes existed significant difference between two kinds of strains, changing from high-resistant variety (Sumai3 ) to their susceptible donors.

以典型抗扩展品种和突变体供体亲本为抗、感对照，对抗赤霉突变体的健康穗及接种穗的生理生化特性研究结果显示，在健康穗中，抗性突变体的PAL活性、总酚、类黄酮及MDA含量及变化趋势与其感病亲本相一致，但在病原菌侵染后，这些生理生化物质的含量与变化程度与其亲本有了明显的差异，其变化范围介于典型高抗品种和感病亲本之间，变化趋势与亲本或抗性品种一致。

Inflorescences in axillary pairs or solitary, cymes, panicles or spikes, unisexual; male inflorescence often long, flowers clustered on rachis of spikes, dichotomous cymes, or panicles; female glomerules lax or dense on rachis of scorpioid cymes, spikes, or panicles.

花序在腋生成对或单生，聚伞花序，圆锥花序或穗状花序，单性（植株雌雄同株或异株；雄花序通常长，在穗状花序，二歧的聚伞花序，或圆锥花序的轴上的花簇生；雌性团伞花序在蝎尾状聚伞花序、穗状花序或圆锥花序的轴上疏松或紧密。

Inflorescences axillary; spikes terminal and axillary or only terminal, densely arranged into 4--11 spikelets; lateral spikes almost sessile; bracts longer than first bractlet, margin broadly membranous and wider than herbaceous part, apex rigidly and thickly cuspidate; each flower subtended by a bractlet; first bractlet similar to bracts but slightly shorter.

花序腋生只顶生的穗状花序顶生和腋生或，浓密排列为4-11小穗；侧的穗状花序几无梗；苞片长于第一个小苞片，边缘宽膜质和宽比草质深裂，刚硬和厚骤尖的先端；每花以一小苞片被包着；首先除了稍短小苞片类似苞片。

But changing range of PAL activity or content of total phenolate and flavoniods between healthy spikes and infected spikes were related negatively to scab-resistance.

材料抗赤性强弱与接种穗与健康穗之间的PAL活性及总酚、类黄酮含量的增加幅度呈负相关。

The result also showed that, compared with high-resistant variety PAL activity and content of total phenolate and flavoniods in the inoculated spikes of the mutants and their susceptible donors were increased significantly, which were also different within the healthy or inoculated spikes of different genotypes, yet, there was no relationship between scab-resistance and absolute value of PAL activity or content of total phenolate and flavoniods at a certain stage.

生理生化特性研究还表明，不同基因型健康穗或接种穗PAL活性、总酚及类黄酮含量存在显著差异，与材料的抗赤性无一定顺序关系。

Histological and cellular research on rachis of healthy and inoculated spikes of the mutants at the different stages showed that, structure and developed tendency of cortical sclerenchyma tissue and green tissue and fibrovascular tissue in the rachis were alike between the mutants and their donors at anthesis stage, which also showed no apparent difference in the inoculated spikes'rachis between the mutants and their donors, major difference was that the mutants had less hyphae number than their donors.

对抗赤霉突变体的健康穗及接种穗的穗轴细胞组织学研究结果显示，抗性突变体与其感病亲本的花期健康穗轴在皮层厚壁组织、绿色组织及维管组织结构上基本一致，不同发育时间的变化趋势也一致；接种处理后，抗性突变体与其感病亲本的穗轴组织在各方面的变化趋势相一致，变化量也无明显差异。

Healthy spikes of high-resistant varieties had thicker cell wall and tissue of cortical sclerenchyma, more number of cortical sclerenchyma layers, more number of fibrovascular bundles, smaller area of green subcutaneous tissue in rachis, and theses differences, except number of fibrovascular bundles, enlarged over time. Considering inoculated spikes, cell wall and tissue layers of cortical sclerenchyma displayed different, and to how much extent the relationship between this difference and anti-extension ability of variety had not determined. 6. On the analysis of agronomical characters and molecular marking technology, more than 30 alien anti-Gibberella wheat materials and two mutants coming from this experiment were evaluated their hereditary multiplicity.

实验结果还证明，高抗品种和感病品种的穗轴组织结构确实存在一定差异，在健康穗中，主要表现在高抗品种的皮层厚壁细胞壁和皮层厚壁组织较厚，皮层厚壁细胞层数较多，维管束数目较多，穗轴表皮下绿色组织面积较小，抗、感品种间的差异达显著水平，随发育时间延长，高抗品种的皮层厚壁细胞壁厚度、厚壁组织厚度和厚壁细胞层数增加的幅度较大；在病穗中，主要表现在高抗品种的皮层厚壁组织细胞层数和厚壁细胞壁厚度增加的幅度较大。

Caption :Ice Spikes:These amazing ice spikes, generally known as penitentes due to their resemblance to processions of white-hooded monks, can be found on mountain glaciers and vary in size.

描述：4。冰钉：成片冰柱似匕首：这些令人惊讶的冰桩柱因为看来像是披着白头盖的僧侣列队行走而被人们称为&苦行者&，这些在高山冰川上形成的冰桩柱大小不一。

Based on this bidding strategy, the price spikes under the sufficient supply can be explained reasonedly, and meanwhile, analyses also show that the price spikes can not be eliminated under the uniform MCP pricing.

基于该策略，可合理地解释供给充足条件下的价格尖峰现象，该现象是传统理性分析方法所无法描述的。

Inflorescences terminal, axillary, or extra-axillary, spikes, branched spikes, racemes, panicles, or sometimes capitula, bracteate.

花序顶生，腋生，或特别腋生，穗状花序，分枝的穗状花序，总状花序，圆锥花序，或有时头状花序，具苞片。

This matter overthrew all basises I learned from Sunday school .

这件事把我从周日学校学到的所有道理都颠覆了。

It's one of the cruel ironies of aging: if you want to remember your favorite restaurants, the less you should eat at them.

这是一个老化的残酷讽刺：如果你想记住你最喜欢的餐馆，你应该更少吃到它们。