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Heterodon specimens was successfully extracted by the steps of removing the formaldehyde through improved gradual dehydration first and extracting the genomic DNA by the traditional phenol-chloroform method then. After primers designed, the PCR amplification was carried out, and a 205 bp of the control region of mtDNA from all of the ten specimens was successfully amplified.

本实验通过改进的酒精梯度浸泡法去除标本中的甲醛，然后用酚-氯仿抽提法成功地提取到了铜鱼标本的基因组DNA；设计引物后进行了线粒体和微卫星的PCR扩增，扩增产物经银染检测。

Heterodon specimens as successfully extracted by the steps of removing the formaldehyde through improved gradual dehydration first and extracting the genomic DNA by the traditional phenol-chloroform method then. After primers designed, the PCR amplification was carried out, and a 205bp of the control region of mtDNA from all of the ten specimens was successfully amplified.

本实验通过改进的酒精梯度浸泡法去除标本中的甲醛，然后用酚－氯仿抽提法成功地提取到了铜鱼标本的基因组DNA；设计引物后进行了线粒体和微卫星的PCR扩增，扩增产物经银染检测。

Methods:Computer-assisted quantitative image analysis was used to determine the histomorphology of 7 specimens of NP and 30 specimens of BPH with HE staining.

应用HE染色和计算机辅助图像分析的方法，对 7例正常前列腺和 30例前列腺增生患者前列腺组织进行组织形态学定量分析。

The experiment uses 100% city garbage melting slag instead of nature macadam and sand to make concrete specimens, under homoiothermal (20±2)℃ and constant humidity relative humidity (60±5)%, which dry and shrink freely 180d. The results show, comparing with common concrete specimens, whose drying shrinkage length valuable rate and mass loss rate change a little.

试验以100 %城市垃圾熔渣骨料替代天然碎石和砂子制备城市垃圾熔渣混凝土试件，在恒温(20±2)℃，恒湿相对湿度(60±5)%的试验室内使混凝土试件自由干燥收缩180 d，试验结果，城市垃圾熔渣混凝土试件与对比用的普通混凝土试件相比，干燥收缩长度变化率以及质量损失率相差不大。

The intersegmental fissure of left lateral lobe located at the upper 1/4～2/5 part of the diaphragmatic surface in 90% specimens,and anterior or inferior 1/3～1/2 part of visceral surface in 80% specimens.

左外叶段间裂膈面分界90%偏上1/4～2/5部，脏面80%偏前1/3～1/2部，其中50%偏前2/5～1/2部，左外叶下段膈面较脏面大。

Test results indicated that the yielding loads of the specimens after strengthening were improved from 12.3 percent to 17.2 percent and the improvement of specimens rehabilitated by jacketing was higher than that of the bonding steel plates one.

在对试验结果的整理分析后，本文对比研究了加固前后以及用不同加固方法加固的试件的开裂荷载、屈服荷载和极限承载力、梁端荷载—转角滞回曲线及其包络线特征、延性和耗能性能。

How to ensure this new structure to be in elastic state under frequent earthqu ake, be mendable under design earthquake and not collapse under infrequent earthquake, especially the last item, is the problem to be solved imminently in engineering field. Center around this problem, 5 aspects of investigation are carried out as following:(1) The experiment of seismic performance of ASCCs in this new frame structure has not been reported, in order to study this problem, 9 ASCC specimens with shear steel plate are tested subjected to the horizontal low cyclic loading, in which, the shear span ratio is 3 and axial compression ratio is different. The hysteretic curves of 9 specimens are obtained. The seismic performance indexes such as energy dissipation, stiffness degradation, strength degradation, skeleton curves and ductility of this kind of column are acquired, and the seismic fortification measures including ultimate values of axial compression ratio under different seismic degree are suggested.

1新型框架结构中所采用的角钢混凝土柱抗震性能的试验研究尚未见报道，针对这一问题，本文进行了9根剪跨比为3、不同轴压比、采用钢板箍的角钢混凝土柱在水平低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究，获得了9根试验柱的滞回曲线，考察了该类柱的耗能、刚度退化、抗力衰减、骨架曲线及延性等抗震性能指标，建议了角钢混凝土柱在不同抗震等级下的轴压比限值等抗震构造措施。

Methods: 15 male New Zealand white rabbits underwen excision of an ellipse and a 0.5 cm×0.5cm defect was made in notal side of tunica albugineand, The animals were euthanized and specimens were harvested at intervals of 2, 6 and 12weeks, The specimens were stained by picrosirius and observed by polarimicroscope.

在15只新西兰兔阴茎背侧切除白膜5mm×5mm造成缺损，分别在术后2，6，12周（每次5只）取材，苦味酸天狼星红染色，偏振光显微镜观察。

Objective To study the complications and cuases of Gamma nail for the treatment of peritrochanteric fracture of femur by biomechanics test.Methods 16 fresh femoral specimens were divided into two groups, each consisting of eight specimens. One group was as control, another was as A-P Gamma nail.

目的 运用生物力学方法对股骨粗隆周围部带锁髓内钉治疗股骨粗隆周围部骨折所致的并发症及其原因进行研究，分析生物力学因素对Gamma钉所致的并发症的影响。

Thirty specimens samples were randomly divided into three groups blank control,media control and inoculated m edia group, 10 specimens were used in each group under the aerobic conditions,Sa polos glucose agar media with candida albicans inoculated .

需氧环境将白色念珠菌接种到沙保罗葡萄糖琼脂培养基后，将试件贴附其表面每周转换传递1次，共10周。0.5g/L戊二醛消灭细菌清洗，2周后，用Minolta CR-100 型色度计观察。

It has to be computed by the host for the actual clock rate.

主控制器可以用来计算实际的时钟速率。

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