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The results of tests of friction and wear shows that the coefficient of kinetic friction of specimens is decreased by 64%～77%,and the wear rate of specimens is decreased by 22%～48%.

精密摩擦、磨损试验及显微硬度测量结果，试件表面的滑动摩擦系数降低了64%～77%；磨损率减少了22%～48%；显微硬度提高0.3～1.4倍。

The distribution of microhardness is not uniform across the anodic film for the most specimens and the general trend is that the value of the hardness is higher both in the outer film adjacent to the surface and in the inner film near the interface between film and substrate for the specimens with type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ anodizing technology. The measured modulus for anodic film with type Ⅲ anodized is 80.77Gpa. The thermal expansion coefficients of anodic films are measured by two different methods based on X-ray diffraction technique. One way is to detect the lattice spacing change of crystalline phase in powder specimen of anodic film as the increment of temperature by powders of anodic film; and the other way is to determine the thermal stress by entire specimen, that is, the anodic film and the substrate attached together.

利用X射线衍射的方法采用两种不同手段对氧化膜的热膨胀系数进行测试，一种方法为采用氧化膜粉末样品，测量温度变化过程中晶面面间距的改变，进而推出其热膨胀系数；另一种方法为整体试样测试氧化膜中的热应力，通过热应力和热膨胀系数之间的关系计算氧化膜的热膨胀系数。

Specimens d 16 Mn steel were designed and machined based on the test standard. Fatigue test of these specimens were conducted on MIS 810 with three test protocols, and acoustic emission data were collected by LOCAN 320 to study the 16 Mn steel AE character during the fatigue test.

文章摘要：根据有关标准，设计加工了16Mn钢试样，并运用LOCAN 320声发射仪、MIS 810疲劳实验机和声发射传感器，用3种不同的试验方案，采集16Mn钢材料疲劳过程中的声发射（Acoustic Emission，AE）信号特征参数，用于分析其疲劳过程中的声发射特性。

Methods: Specimens were obtained during cardiothoracic surgery, inluding 39 NSCLC, 22 benign pulmonary lesions, and 50 normal lungs. All the specimens were matchable in terms of age and sex.

标本系胸外科手术切除的石蜡包埋组织或新近手术切除标本，其中原发性NSCLC 39例、肺良性肿瘤22例、正常肺50例，各组年龄、性别均具可比性。

In order to simulate the mechanical performance of the end of block masonry shear wall,6 specimens with neotype block and 2 comparative specimens were designed and performed under axial compression .

为了解决混凝土砌块砌体剪力墙端部约束区配箍不足的问题，创新研制了在砌块壁内配置箍筋的新型内置箍筋混凝土砌块，并进行了6个内置箍筋的新型砌块砌体试件和2个对比试件的轴心受压试验，充分了解了内置箍筋砌块砌体的受压性能。

In this paper, using the orthogonal design method, 16 groups(96 pieces) of shear masonry specimens were designed. According to the results of the experiment, the effects of the mortar strength, kind of walling materials, the mixed quantity of PVB and MC for the shear resistance of masonry specimens have been analysed. By way of experimental statistical regression, the calculating formula of the shear strength of modified mortar masonry for every kind of walling material has been established.

本文采用正交设计的方法，共进行了16组96个试件的抗剪试验，研究了砂浆强度、块体类别、PVB掺量、MC掺量四种因素对砌体抗剪性能的影响；并针对每一种块材砌体进行抗剪强度分析，经统计回归得到了改性砂浆砌体抗剪强度的计算公式。

Methods Twelve femoral specimens from fresh adult cadavers were collected. The transverse femoral fracture models were created in the specimens by Panjabi method and randomized into 3 groups which were fixated with SCALN. ALN (auto-compression locking nail) and GK (Gross-Kempf). After fixation, tests of biological mechanics, stress-shielding analysis and measurement of stresses were performed systemically. Results were compared among the 3 groups.

采集12具成人新鲜尸体股骨标本，模拟Panjabi方法制作股骨中段横断骨折模型，将标本分为三组（每组3个标本），分别采用SCALN、第一代自动加压带锁髓内钉和普通带锁髓内钉固定，均进行系统生物力学性能测试、应力遮挡分析和应力水平测量，井进行比较。

In the specimens with perfect cube texture, the magnetic anisotropy constant k1 has been determined; the result is consistent with that of other authors' using single crystal specimens.

从具有完整立方结构的试样上测得的磁晶各向异性常数k_1和其他作者从单晶体上得到的值相近，而从保有冷轧结构的试样定得的k_1值则较大。

Randomized orthogonal table is used to produce the specimens for radical basis function neural network.Self-organizing feature map is used to classify the specimens.

选取模具参数和工艺参数等作为影响冲压成形结果的因素，用正交表和随机法产生径向基函数神经网络的学习样本；利用自组织神经网络对样本进行分类，用有限元网格法反算的毛坯的长度作为神经网络的输出；设计了神经网络流程，定义了神经网络输出与有限元分析数据的相对误差。

The results show that carefully controlling of deposition conditions and final polishing of the specimens enable us to deposit antireflective infrared diamond coatings on silicon substrate. In order to investigate the thermal properties of diamond coatings nondestructive photo-thermal radiometry method is used with computer simulation and data analysis to get thermal diffusivity and conductivity of the specimens.

本文用光热辐射计量学（Photo-Thermal Radiometry，PTR）方法对于金刚石薄膜的热学特性作了研究，用计算机模拟了热波在样品中的传播过程，用非接触无损检测方法测量了样品，并对测量结果用计算机作数据分析，计算获得金刚石薄膜的热扩散系数及热导率，为金刚石薄膜在热学方面的应用打下了基础。

As a dominant party,CPC government should play a guardian,supervisee and guarantee role to overcome all the difficulties in the development of charitable cause and bring it into full play in the establishment of harmonious society on policies and regulations basis.

在中国共产党的文献中第一次把发展慈善事业提到&最广泛最充分地调动一切积极因素，不断提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力&的高度来认识。近年来，社会学界对慈善事业的理论专著发表较多，有鉴于此，笔者不揣浅陋，谈谈自己的认识和见解。

Flow through the land, the land of the scale of operation allows the effectiveness of the land may be raised.

通过土地的流转，土地的规模经营可以让土地的效益得到提升。