查询词典 software component

CBFEC emphasizes direct correspondence of concepts in EC with its software architecture for ease of understanding and using; minimal coupling with specific problem structure for easy adaptation it to solve a large number of wholly different problems; interface-centered design for extendibility. To achieve those objects, the problem-solving method of EC is analyzed and the problem-solving procedure of EC is divided into three interactive aspects: population-based stochastic searching mechanism, problem specific information to implicitly guide the stochastic searching, and the observation and control of the computation procedure of EC. Then the key concepts of EC are identified in those three aspects; the normal implementations of those concepts are summarized; the interfaces represents those concepts in software are abstracted; the collaborations of components through those interfaces are designed. CBFEC is implemented on mainstream component software platform COM/DCOM (Component Object Model/Distributed COM from Microsoft), which includes interfaces definitions, commonly using EC components implemented those interfaces, such as Simply EA component, Steady State EA component, EA component, EA component, Population component, Tournament Selection component, Linear Ranking Selection component, Nonlinear Ranking Selection component, Random Number Generator component, etc, and the collaborations of those components through those interfaces.

具体的做法是把演化计算看作是基于组件的软件工程的一个应用领域：首先分析了演化计算求解问题的一般思路和方法，把演化计算问题求解过程分为："设计基于群体的随机搜索机制"、"研究问题的性质并以此隐含地定义算法的搜索方向"和"求解过程的观察与控制"三个部分；然后分别找出各个部分中的关键概念，总结这些概念现有的一般实现方法，抽取其本质，以此结合设计模式来定义组件软件的接口；通过分析演化计算各个概念之间的相互联系来设计组件软件间通过接口的进行交互的方式；最后还在目前一种主流组件软件开发平台COM／DCOM（微软提出的组件对象模型）的基础上实现了常用的演化计算组件，如简单演化算法组件、稳态演化算法组件、演化算法组件、演化算法组件、种群组件、锦标赛选择策略组件、线性排名选择策略组件、非线性排名选择策略组件、随机数发生器组件等等。

Firstly, the background and the significant of the research is discussed, modern software engineering and its development is also outlined, and the present states and the reason of using the modern software engineering in power systems are also analyzed. Secondly, related theories and methods of the modern software engineering are systematically given in details, which establish the basis of the software development with the software engineering in power systems. Thirdly, the necessity of the developed power system software with the software engineering is analyzed deeply and the key techniques in carrying out the software development with the software engineering are discussed. Based on these, a concrete approach about the software development with the software engineering is proposed. And then, the software design process of 'GPS synchronous monitoring system of Hunan power grid'is given to demonstrate the utilization of the approach proposed. Subsequently, quality and efficiency of the software is analyzed, which indicates the validity of the method used. At last, the main work and fruitage of the thesis is concluded, and the further research is also pointed out.

论文首先论述了课题研究的背景和意义，概述了现代软件工程及其发展，分析了现代软件工程在电力系统中的应用现状及其原因；然后系统地阐述了现代软件工程的相关理论和方法，奠定了电力系统软件工程化开发的理论基础；接着分析了电力系统软件工程化开发的必要性，探讨了实施工程化开发涉及到的关键技术，结合现代软件工程的理论和方法，提出了一种电力系统软件工程化开发的具体方法；之后以湖南电力系统状态GPS 同步监测系统软件的开发为例，详细地阐述了该工程化方法在电力系统软件开发中的具体实践过程，并分析了软件开发的结果，指出了该方法是解决软件开发质量和效率问题的有效途径；论文最后对主要工作和成果进行了总结，并指出了有待进一步开展的工作。

The high melt strength polypropylene resin consists of component A of original eco-tourism, component B of polyvinyl resin category, component C of acrylics compound, wherein the percentage by weight of the component A is 50 percent to 94.5 percent, the percentage by weight of the component B is 5 percent to 40 percent, the percentage by weight of the component C is 0.5 percent to 10 percent; the optimized scope of the percentage by weight of the component B is 10 percent to 40 percent, the optimized scope of the percentage by weight of the component C is 1 percent to 10 percent.

高熔体强度聚丙烯树脂由A组分为原生态聚丙烯树、B组分为聚乙烯树脂类，C组分为丙烯酸酯类化合物组成；其中A组分的重量百分比为50％～94.5％，B组分的重量百分比为5％～40％，C组分的重量百分比为0.5％～10％；其B组分的重量百分比的最优范围为10％～40％，C组分的重量百分比的最优范围为1％～10％。

In order to reduce calculation error, the frequency distribution of average values is used to compute the mixed distribution's digital features of each component distribution, thereinto, the number of the component distribution is determined by AIC, choose the number that meets the minimum value of AIC as the component number of mixed distribution, and the other parameters are estimated by EM algorithm; Secondly, because each component distribution is corresponding to a kind of major gene genotype, according to the values of the average and variance of the each component distribution, we can use the limit error of the normal distribution to plot each individual into the correspondent component distribution, namely into correspondent major gene genotype. Then we regard each major gene genotype as a treatment level of one-way analysis of variances, and the one-way multivariate analysis of variance is carried out to calculate the covariance matrix of major gene effect, covariance matrix of polygene effect, covariance matrix of environment effect and so on; At last, combining the weights of the each component distribution of mixed distribution, we can calculate the variance of major gene effect, the variance of polygene effect, environmental variance and the genetic gain of the quantitative trait.

为减小计算误差，本研究采用均值的频数分布来计算各成分分布的数字特征，其中成分分布个数根据AIC准则，选择使AIC值达到最小的成分分布个数作为混合分布的成分分布数，分布中其它参数的确定利用EM算法来估计；其次，每个成分分布对应一种主基因基因型，根据各个成分分布的均值和方差，利用正态分布的极限误差将每个个体划分到相应的成分分布中，即相应的主基因基因型中，将每种主基因型作为单因素方差分析的一个处理水平，对其进行单因素的多元方差分析，分别计算主基因效应协方差阵、多基因效应协方差阵、环境协方差阵等参数；最后结合混合分布中各成分分布的权重即各主基因基因型的分离比例，计算主基因效应方差，多基因效应方差和环境方差，以及遗传力等参数，进而计算该数量性状的遗传进展。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

The analysis model of grouped-metadata may construct based on coupling information of variables and methods inside component. According to formal component couping testing criteria description, coupling relationship among methods inside component is decribed using component methods coupling graph. And DU table is further constructed, which includes definition and definition information of component method. Then observation mechanism based on observation–points is introduced in order to increase the observability of component. An implementation framework of testable component is constructed bansed on coupling information.

分层描述性元数据中的分析模型基于构件内变量和方法之间的耦合信息来构造，根据形式化的构件耦合测试准则描述，使用构件方法耦合图的概念描述构件中方法之间的耦合关系，进而构造包含构件内定义和使用信息的DU表，并引入旨在提高构件可观察性的基于观察点的监控机制，构造一个基于构件耦合信息的可测试构件的总体实现框架。

And the success that Gai Ci's Windows and king Jiang Min KV kill poisonous series, direct and the nerve of the persistent person that stimulated software programmer, venture capital investment and channel businessman, arrived the network times nowadays, the relevant product of software and software had brought up golden hill, east soft, medium soft, wait for us with division of Linux of star of friendly, Jin Die, luck, red flag, rich the software company of flatter oneself a person of extraordinary powers, plus associate of computer " happy home " the composing system with Founder, and a large number of medium or small the software of of all kinds education that software company develops independently, game software and application software etc, basically be the current situation of industry of our country software.

而盖兹的 Windows 和王江民 KV 杀毒系列的成功，直接而且持续的刺激了软件程序员、风险投资者和渠道商人的神经，到了如今的网络时代，软件和软件的相关产品已经造就了金山、东软、中软、用友、金蝶、瑞星、红旗 Linux、博科等我们自以为豪的软件企业，再加上联想电脑的"幸福之家"和方正的排版系统，以及大量中小型软件公司自主开发的各类教育软件、游戏软件和应用软件等等，基本上就是我们国家软件产业的现状。

It describes the design and realization of courseware making tools based on XML and standard courseware data model. By researching on maturated developed software and maturated system structure of software, we have developed system structure of tool software of XML-Based and designed model of Model-View-Controller framework, by using object-oriented developed way of software and component technology. The paper introduces fact realization way of software development, and discusses idea of developing tool software and key technology of realizing software.

本文主要研究了：运用软件面向对象设计方法和组件技术，设计并实现了基于XML的面向对象的课件制作编辑系统构架；系统在借鉴自动化软件的&组态&思想提出采用软件MVC设计模式和&组态&装配相结合作为系统设计模式；根据系统的设计模式讨论了系统的实现方法，并着重讨论了实现课件制作编辑系统的关建技术；系统根据教育技术规范设计课件管理系统，并讨论了实现课件管理系统的方法。

The first drive component (1) is movably embodied in the small electrical appliance such as to carry out an oscillating movement in counter-phase to the second drive component (2). The centres of gravity of the first drive component (1) and the second drive component (2), including components which are displaced with the first drive component (1) or the second drive component (2), move in a common line.

第一驱动组件(1)被可动地安装在小型电动器具中，使得它执行第二驱动组件(2)反相的振荡运动，且第一驱动组件(1)和第二驱动组件(2)包括与第一驱动组件(1或第二驱动组件(2)共同运动的那些部分的重心在一条公共直线上运动。

"Electronic 1C Chip drawing system" provides many functions such as "modify the position of the component"s diagram""modify the color of the component"s diagram""magnify and minify the component"s diagram without distortion""change the type of drawing line""edit some physical properties of the component""copy and paste diagram of one component""delete one or more component diagrams""move more than one components" positions""change the z_order of the diagram,set it to back or bring it to front""save the drawing of the electronic components to one file and the file extension name is *.brd""print the drawing".

电路板元器件绘制系统主要完成了使用鼠标拖拽、鼠标点按的方式绘制电路板上各种常见的元器件图形；编辑电路板上元器件图形的位置；编辑元器件图形的颜色；不失真的对器件图形进行放大和缩小；编辑元器件图形的线型；编辑电路板上各个器件的物理属性(比如电阻的阻值大小、电容的容量大小、额定电压等)；复制已经绘制出的电路板上的器件；粘贴剪贴板上的器件；删除单个或多个已经绘制出的器件图形；同时改变多个器件图形的位置；改变绘制区内各个元器件的z order顺序，也就是可以将层叠在一起的图形置前或置后；把绘制的电路板器件图保存到指定文件中；能打开、查看和修改保存的电路板器件图；打印电路板器件图。

I will not give up and will not call you any more at the same time.

我不会放弃，同时我也不会在给你打电话了。

China is an uneven distribution of resources cross country.

摘要我国是一个资源分布不平横的国家。