查询词典 simulated

The algorithm is based on simulated annealing algorithm and penalty function method .

提出了一种解水平轨道的列车节能控制问题的算法，该算法考虑了无限制速度和有限制速度两种情形，并基于模拟退火算法、动态罚函数法。

Currently, the direct current resistivity models are simulated by the typical or one-time finite-element method, which often associated with the structured mesh such as hexahedron or pentahedral in 3D or with simple unstructured by directly dividing un structured mesh in 3D or 2D.

在本文中，我们呈述了一种全新的基于非结构化网格的自适应有限元数值模型方法。

Furthermore, we calculate percent error of the theoretical price of warrants、the simulated price of control variate method with the real price of warrants.

并计算上限型认购权证理论价格、控制变异法所模拟的价格与实际定价的误差。

Of endogenous variables with the Root-Mean-Square Percent Error between simulated values and actual values less than 5%, and 81. 8% of endogenous variables with RMSPE less than 10%, which implies that the overall goodness of the model is satisfactory.

检验结果表明，动态模拟值与实际观测值的均方根相对误差低于5%的内生变量占全部内生变量的59.1%，而均方根相对误差不超过10%的内生变量占81.8%，说明模型对观测值具有良好的总体拟合性能。

Finally, the above mentioned theory and techniques were used to establish flood simulated system of Weihe, which will make irrigation works flood prevention system perfecter and provide science foundation to flood prevention department to institute scientific、 effective and roboticized decision on preventing or rescuing disaster.

该洪灾模拟系统实现体系的建立，使水利防汛系统的功能得到了进一步的完善，为防汛部门制定科学、高效、自动化的防灾救灾决策提供了一定科学依据。

The 0°K relaxed structures of grain boundaries in Cu and its alloys (Cu-Ag, Cu-Bi) were simulated with molecular dynamics method by using a five-parameter potential and constant volume assumption.In these cases, the results showed that the atomic distribution was periodic in the two directions paralled to the grain boundary and it was mirror-symmetric in the direction perpendicular to the boundary.

本文采用五参数对势和固定体积的假定，应用分子动力学方法模拟了零温下纯Cu、Cu-Ag和Cu-Bi合金的晶界弛豫结构，计算结果表明，在上述情况下，原子分布在平行晶界面的两个方向是周期性的，在垂直晶界面的方向是镜面对称的。

The results show that the discharge and cooling stages of sparkjet were simulated by computational method. The instance energy input can produce the condition of high pressure and temperature in the actuator, which induce the forming of synthetic jet. With the increment of the input energy, the velocity of the synthetic jet could be increased to the supersonic state. Under the periodic energy input, the distribution of the sparkjet velocity on the nozzle is non-sinusoidal. And the discharge velocity of jet is much larger than the suction velocity of the flow from environment.

计算结果表明：采用本文的计算方法可以模拟出火花型激励器喷射、吸入的工作阶段；电火花瞬间能量的输入产生了腔体内的高温、高压环境，从而诱发合成射流的形成；当激励能量增加，激励器产生的合成射流速度增加，可达到超声速状态；周期性激励下，火花型合成喷喷口处的轴向平均速度随时间不是正弦分布，且喷射过程的最大速度要远远大于吸收过程的最大速度。

The new method is given to design the optimum profile modification curve design The effects of optimum profile gear in improving the dynamic performance of gear transmission are verified in the Gear Dynamic Performance Test Rig In this dissertation, the main study contents and creative results are shown as following: The influences on the gear transmission system caused by the gear's accumulated error (periodic error and harmonic error) are theoretically studied. A new method is developed to simulate the gear's harmonic error by using the 2-order MARKOV process A simulated model of the dynamic performance which is excited by the gear's accumulated error is obtained.

本文在前人大量研究的基础上，结合作者承担的国家自然科学基金项目"齿轮传动动态系统辨识与三维修形研究"和山东省自然科学基金项目"齿轮传动动态性能仿真及结构参数、齿形的优化修形"，采用理论和试验相结合的新思路，系统地研究了齿轮传动的动态性能，建立了能正确描述齿轮传动系统动态性能的仿真模型和系统辨识模型，给出了确定齿轮传动轮齿修形曲线的优化设计方法，利用自行研制的齿轮传动动态性能试验装置，验证了优化修形齿轮对提高齿轮传动动态性能的突出作用。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

Methods: The transect fracture were simulated in 12 fresh cadaver phalange specimens.

在12例新鲜尸体手指标本上，模拟横断骨折，分别采用弧形交叉髓内钉与普通交叉克氏针进行固定，以MTS试验机模拟持续被动运动进行屈伸疲劳，检测固定效果。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。