查询词典 severe

To pay attention to carry out effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation, hemostasis by compression and deep vein intubation rapidly in the initial stage of emergency. The carotid shunt tube plays an important role in severe carotid injury and re-establishment process. We use external jugular vein to transplant and re-establish,which are rung with artificial blood vessels for the long distance carotid injury and achieved the best result. We expose as fully as possible for the hepatic venae and the posthepatic post caval injury,and adopt effective methods to stop bleeding and repair. The application of blood shunt pump could raise the success rate for those severe patients. The self-double vastransplantation with both ends being all trousers-style one opening solve some problems such as there are no suitable caliber self-transplantation blood vessels and the artificial blood vessels are easy to occur obliteration for long-term and so on for the great or middle blood vessels.We use improved Fogarty duct and anterograde intubation to eliminate thrombus could eliminate thrombus effectively and avoid accessory injury for the deep vein injury and extensive thrombosis.

抢救初期要注意进行有效的心肺复苏、压迫止血和快速进行深静脉插管；颈动脉转流管在严重颈动脉损伤重建过程中有重要作用；对长距离颈动脉损伤用颈外静脉移植外环包人造血管重建，可取得最佳效果；对肝静脉及肝后下腔静脉损伤，要充分暴露，采用有效方法止血和修复，对病情极危重的凶险性出血者，血液转流泵的应用可提高成功率；对大、中血管损伤，两端均为裤式单开口自体双血管移植，解决了无适宜口径自体移植血管和应用人造血管远期易闭塞等问题；对深静脉损伤并广泛血栓形成者，应用改进的Fogarty导管和顺行插管取栓法，可有效取栓并避免了副损伤。

To pay attention to carry out effective cardiopulmonary resus-citation,hemostasis by compression and deep vein intubation rapidly in the initial stage of emergency.The carotid shunt tube plays an important role in severe carotid injury and re-establishment process.We use external jugular vein to transplant and re-establish,which are rungwith artificial blood vessels for the long distance carotid injury and achieved the best result.We expose as fully as possible for the hepatic venae and the posthepatic post caval injury,and adopt effective methods to stop bleeding and repair.The application of blood shunt pump could raise the success rate for those severe patients.The self-double vastransplantation with both ends being all trousers-style one opening solve some problems such as there are no suitable caliber self-transplantation blood vessels and the artificial blood vessels are easy to occur obliteration for long-term and so on for the great or middle blood vessels.We use improved Fogarty duct and anterograde intubation to eliminate thrombus could eliminate thrombus effectively and avoid accessory injury for the deep vein injury and extensive thrombosis.

抢救初期要注意进行有效的心肺复苏、压迫止血和快速进行深静脉插管；颈动脉转流管在严重颈动脉损伤重建过程中有重要作用；对长距离颈动脉损伤用颈外静脉移植外环包人造血管重建，可取得最佳效果；对肝静脉及肝后下腔静脉损伤，要充分暴露，采用有效方法止血和修复，对病情极危重的凶险性出血者，血液转流泵的应用可提高成功率；对大、中血管损伤，两端均为裤式单开口自体双血管移植，解决了无适宜口径自体移植血管和应用人造血管远期易闭塞等问题；对深静脉损伤并广泛血栓形成者，应用改进的Fogarty导管和顺行插管取栓法，可有效取栓并避免了副损伤。

objective trimetazidine has shown anti-ischemic properties to improve exercise tolerance without haemodynamic effects and direct cyto protective effect on the myocardium.however,it is not clear whether trimetazidine has beneficially effect on severe ischemic cardiomyopathy.methods 19patients（68±9）years with postnecrotic left ventricular dysfunction（ejection fraction31.7%±5.4%）were studied to examine the benefit of adding60mg a day of trimetazidine for3months to the classical therapy.the assessment included clinical evaluation,electrocardiography and echocardiography.results after adding60mg a day of trimetazidine for3months,attack of angina was relieved and dyspnea was improved（p.05）.but heart rate,systolic blood pressure,rate pressure product,ejection fraction,left ventricular volume and global wall motion index were not changed.conclusion trimetazidine seems to improve clinical status while can not change oxygen supply-to-demand ratio without adverse effects in patients on severe ischemic carˉdiomyopathy.

目的 曲美他嗪是一种新型的抗心肌缺血的药物，能够改善患者的运动耐量和心肌的直接保护作用同时并没有血流动力学效应。但目前对于严重缺血性心肌病患者的临床治疗价值还需要进一步观察。方法 19例（68±9）岁确诊为缺血性心肌病（左心室射血分数0%）的患者在常规治疗的基础上加用每日60mg曲美他嗪治疗3个月，随诊观察患者临床情况以及超声心动图指标的变化。结果 19例患者均可耐受在常规治疗基础上加用每日60mg曲美他嗪的治疗，随诊发现患者心绞痛发作明显减少，运动耐量明显改善。同时患者心率、收缩压、心率血压乘积、左心室射血分数、左心室容量以及整体室壁运动指数无明显改变。结论缺血性心肌病的患者在常规治疗基础上加用曲美他嗪是安全的，同时其能明显改善患者的临床状态，而这种作用并不改变心肌氧的供求比值。

Severe secondary bleeding may occur after nasal endoscopic surgery due to sphenopalatine artery injury, bleeding often occurs about one week postoperatively. Endoscopic electric coagulation hemostasis as well as intranasal packing with is an effective method for treatment of severe secondary bleeding after nasal endoscopic surgery.

鼻内镜手术后可因蝶腭动脉损伤出现术后继发严重性出血，出血时间常发生在术后1周，鼻内镜下电凝止血加碘仿纱条填塞压迫是一种有效的治疗方法。

From moderate to severe high blood pressure will be large fluctuations in blood pressure, causing palpitation, palpitations or thoracodorsal pain, the situation can be induced by severe angina, myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents.

中重度高血压者的血压则会大幅波动，引起心慌、心悸或胸背痛，情况严重时还可诱发心绞痛、心肌梗塞等心脑血管意外。

Meta-analysis based on included studies showed that response rate of TP regimen has no statistic significance compared with EP regimen[OR0.83,95%CI(0.63-1.090)],but myelo-suppression such as leucopenia and thrombopenia is more severe; response rate of single topotecan has no statistic significance compared with CE regimen[OR0.59,95%CI(0.22-1.60)]; response rate of TEP regimen has no statistic significance compared with EP regimen [OR1.37, 95%CI(0.82-2.28)], but myelo-suppression such as leucopenia, thrombopenia and anemia is more severe; response rate of IV topotecan has no statistic significance compared with Oral topotecan[OR0.97, 95%CI(0.60-1.57)],so as median time to progression[WMD-2.32, 95%CI(-5.72,1.09)] and median survival time[WMD-1.65, 95%CI(-7.13,3.83)],while neutropenia is more sever in IV topotecan than Oral topotecan.

分析表明，TP方案与EP方案的反应率相似[OR0.83，95％CI(0.63-1.090)]，但具有相对高的致白细胞和血小板下降的骨髓毒性；单药拓扑替康与CE方案的反应率相似[OR0.59，95％CI(0.22-1.60)]；TEP方案与EP方案的反应率相似[OR1.37，95％CI(0.82-2.28)]，TEP方案致化疗后重度白细胞下降、重度血小板下降、重度血红蛋白下降均高于EP方案；口服拓扑替康与静脉滴注拓扑替康的化疗后反应率[OR0.97，95％CI(0.60-1.57)]、中位疾病进展期[WMD-2.32，95％CI(-5.72，1.09)]、中位生存期[WMD-1.65，95％CI(-7.13，3.83)]相似，口服拓扑替康化疗后重度中性粒细胞下降明显低于静脉滴注拓扑替康。

Plasma exchange therapy can recover the liver function and improve the thromboplastic mechanism, and decrease the abnormal immunological reaction of patients with severe viral hepatitis, and maintain stabilization of inner environment. The PE therapy is safe and effective for severe viral hepatitis.

血浆置换治疗可以改善重型肝炎患者的肝功能和凝血功能状态，减轻异常免疫反应，维持内环境稳定。

To study the etiology and treatment of relapsing polychondritis, especially tracheostenosis, 3 patients with severe relapsing polychondritis complicated with severe tracheostenosis were presented.

为提高对复发性多软骨炎尤其是合并气管严重狭窄的重症病例的认识，探讨复发性多软骨炎气管狭窄的病因和治疗方法，总结分析了 2 0例复发性多软骨炎中合并气管严重狭窄的重症复发性多软骨炎 3例。

Severe acute respiratory syndrome is the first severe and readily transmissible new disease to emerge in the 21st century.

严重急性呼吸道症候群（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome， SARS）是二十一世纪以来第一种严重且快速传播的新兴传染病。

Results Serum EDLS increased within 24 h after brain trauma of different degree in all patients with brain injuries of various intensities.The group of slight injury was the most typal,EDLS demonstrated no change or decrease in a few patients with the injury intensity growing;In most cases EDLS decreased after brain operation or accompaning the wounded recovery; Contents of EDLS at 24 h among different pathological types of brain injuries showed no difference, but in the successful recovery patients with severe or ultra-severe brain injuries, EDLS contents at 72 h posttrauma were lower than in the patients of death or disability. The above change characteristics of EDLS related to injury locations and the degree of brain injury.

结果 不同程度脑外伤后24小时内血清EDLS均升高，以轻伤组最为典型；随着损伤程度的加剧，少数病例EDLS不变甚至下降；术后或随伤情的恢复，EDLS多同步下降；不同病理类型的脑损伤24小时内EDLS无明显差异，在成功康复的重型、特重型脑损伤病人，伤后72小时EDLS含量低于死亡或伤残组；EDLS 的上述变化特点与损伤部位和程度不同有关。

Connectors are lines that can be anchored to particular places, called glue points , on the graphic object.

连接符，可固定在图形对象的特定的地方的线条。

Another way of putting it, too many agents have a say in each other's work, and bureaucratic rigor mortis sets in.

另一种表达是，太多的作用物在彼此的工作里都有话语权，官僚的僵尸开始抬头。