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Main conclusions of this paper are listed as bellows: First hinge line is not particular in the complete-system, but the close bar on it will generate great stress while the initial stress is imported. So the structural shape has not only great relations with the position set of the hinge line, but also maximum impacts on the deformation of the whole body. Equal to the support part of jacks, the circumference of the fist hinge line will generate the greatest impacts while exchange.

本文研究的主要结论有：第一铰线在完成系中没有特殊之处，但在初期应力导入时，第一铰线上的闭合杆件会产生相当大的应力，因此，结构形状和铰线的位置的设定有很大关系，对结构整体变形也有最大的影响；第一铰线的周边相当于千斤顶的支承部，在替换支撑拆除千斤顶时会产生很大的影响。

At the end of paper, the motorized spindle has been taken as an experimental object, a set of dynamic measuring system has been built up, and the experiment of dynamic response characteristic is conducted with impulse excitation. The comparison between theoretical simulation and experimental result shows that the rationality and validity of the simulation model are validated. Furthermore, some effective methods have been put forward to improve the dynamic performance of the high-speed motorized spindle.

建立了电主轴的动态测试系统，采用冲击法对电主轴的动态响应特性进行实验研究，将理论仿真结果和实验结果进行了对比分析，结果表明，所建立的仿真模型是合理有效的，并提出了改进高速电主轴动态特性的主要措施。

This paper reviewed the developments in 2-D numerical model of the water flow. By means of the latest observation data of the prototype, the detailed analysis was made on the major thalweg, section, island and bottomland, the erosion and deposition of the river bed and the scour hole near the dock and the law of the fluvial process was obtained. Based on the related references, the evolution trend of the channel after the Three Gorges was finished was predicted. The 2-D mathematical model of the water flow was set up and validated using the latest data. With the model, the flow and velocity of several cases were calculated. The stability computation of the bank at the typical section under difference conditions was carried out by adopting the world widely used Geo-Slope slope stability analysis program. Finally, the synthetical evaluation on the influence of the project on the flood level, velocity, river circumstances, bank protection and flood prevention was made and the conclusion that the construction of the dock had little effect on the flood discharge was obtained.

本文介绍了平面二维水流二维模型研究进展，对河道历史演变概述，通过最新原型观测资料对河道近期主泓线、断面、洲滩、河床冲淤、码头附近冲刷坑等进行详细分析，总结近期河道演变规律，并参考有关文献，对三峡建成后河道演变趋势进行预测；建立了平面二维水流模型，并根据最新资料对模型进行率定和验证，采用模型对几种工况组合进行壅水和流速计算；采用国际上广泛应用的Geo-Slope滑坡稳定分析程序对几种工况条件下工程断典型断面岸坡进行稳定性计算；最后总结工程建设对洪水位、流速、河势、堤防及防洪抢险等方面进行综合评价，得出码头建设对行洪影响较小的结论。

The main purpose of this paper is to propose a unsupervised clustering-based method to pre-extract the support vector for training the SVM in light of the theory that the classification facet of SVM is determined by support vector only. By analyzing the limitation existed in current multi-class classification methods, and taking into account comprehensively the separability of the class set of nodes, a hierarchical classification method of SVM binary tree based on tree classifier with optimized overall performance is designed.

针对SVM的分类面仅由支持向量决定的理论，提出一种基于无监督聚类方法来预抽取支持向量，训练向量机；并分析现有多类分类方法所存在的弊端，基于综合考虑节点的类集合可分性，设计一种基于树分类器整体性能最优的SVM二叉树层次分类方法。

It can implement different path construction and deviation correction of the mole through applying a steering torque to the mole to change its working configuration and the orientation of the steering head slant face and make the mole advance according to the predetermined path. In this paper, Fussy Control is selected as the method of controlling the construction path of the mole and a set of detailed control strategy is established.

此外，针对气动冲击式轨迹可控穿孔机的施工特点，还专门设计了微型化和抗冲击的定位测量系统，以实现在施工过程中对穿孔机的监测，其测得的穿孔机实际运行轨迹用于和设计轨迹进行比较，作为对穿孔机施工轨迹进行控制的依据；以及由控向机构和挠性杆组成的控向系统，其作用是通过施加控向扭矩于穿孔机来改变穿孔机的工作模式及导向穿孔头斜面的朝向，从而实现不同性质轨迹施工和偏离修正，保证穿孔机尽可能按照设计轨迹进行施工。

A new special economical experimental unit which applies to the R717 recurrence system of the screw compressor with the economizer has been designed and set up. The experiential results of the single stage recurrence and recurrence with the economizer, such as refrigerating capacity, shaft power, volumetric efficiency etc, under different conditions are got from the experiments. The author analyze and the calculate results of theory in this paper.

建立了独特节能的R717工质带经济器螺杆制冷循环系统的试验装置，通过对所研究压缩机的试验测试，得到了普通单级螺杆循环和带经济器螺杆循环在各种工况下的制冷量、轴功率、容积效率、相对补气量、中间压力等数据，并与了本文理论计算的结果进行了比较分析。

In this paper, the author discusses the origin and the development of the aseismic design medel code,approaches the role and the characteristics of the model code, points out the necessity and the ways of drawing up and developing the model code in China, and puts forward a set of relatively complete classification of engineering structure operation function based on the performance design, and proposes the principles, framework and the methods of aseismic design classification.

文摘：论述了抗震设计样板规范的由来和发展，探讨了样板规范的作用和特点，提出了在我国编制和发展样板规范的必要性和途径，且提出了一套较完整的、基于性态设计的工程结构使用功能分类和抗震设计分类的原则、框架和方法。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。