查询词典 semantic

The study of formalized definition of HNC concept expression aims at building a system of word semantic knowledge for automatic semantic annotation so that the formalization of semantic annotation symbols and calculability of the meaning of words can be realized.

研究HNC概念表达式的形式化定义，旨在为语料库的自动语义标注建立语义知识表示体系，实现语义标注附码的形式化，实现语义的可计算性。

The category and number of arguments in the semantic structure of sentences in modem Chinese are represented as follows: 1 Subject, which is composed of agent, causer, sensor, possessor, carrier 2 Object, which is composed of patient, factitive, position, undertaker, causee, phenomenon, involvement, attribute 3 Alternative participant, which is composed of recipientlsource, collaborator 4 Complement The predicate and the argument constitute the basic predication structure, which becomes an extended predication structure in the presence of an adverbial argument, which is an optional semantic constituent in the semantic structure.

为此，本文把现代汉语动词按其跟相关语义成分的依存关系首先分为动作动词、致使动词、心理动词、性状动词、关系动词5大类，以确定各主事动元的类别；第二层级按动核所带动元的数量，对各类动词进行下位分类，分别得出一元动词、二元动词、三元动词，以显示动核所带动元的数量：第三层级按动核所带动元的性质和数量把现代汉语动词分为24个基本类，以确定动元即必有语义成分的基本类别和数量。

The paper attempts to propose a more powerful explanatory model of semantic domain theory by conflation of both metaphor semantic domain and Merleau-Ponty ' s semantic domain theory.

本文在分析 Lakoff 和Johnson的隐喻语义域和Merleau-Ponty的语义域理论基础上，有机地溶合了心理空间和概念整合理论的观点，提出了一个解释力较强的语义域理论。

Quantifying similarity/difference between two objects plays an important role in many contexts The quality of the similarity/difference scores can be improved by considering the semantic information related to the features of objects A flexible semantic distance function called X Dist is proposed, which can utilize the semantic information to measure the difference between two objects based on a solution to the transportation problem from linear optimization With a ground distance function for single features being a metric, X Dist is also a metric This property is very useful for making searching efficient, but is not investigated in the previous research Moreover, the experimental results show X Dist can be as good as the previously studied similarity measures in nearest neighbor searching, discriminative power and computing speed

量化对象间相似性/差别的方法具有广泛的用途，利用相关的语义信息能够得到更好的量化结果提出了一个量化对象间语义差别的距离函数XDist，它基于线性优化中的运输问题模型和相关的语义信息量化两个对象之间的差别在量化特征的差别函数是度量的情况下，XDist是一个度量，在提高搜索的效率方面具有优势，弥补了以往研究的不足，而且实验初步表明，此函数在最近邻查询效果、差别分辨力和计算速度方面能与已有函数相媲美1 引言量化对象间相似性/差别的方法具有广泛的用途，例如数据挖掘中的聚类；信息检索中的相似文档查询；协同过滤中的相似用户查询；CBR中的相似案例查询集合是对象特征表示的常用结构，集合的元素是与对象特征相关的项，它们可以

Current researches show little attention to this structure and thus this paper is devoted to an overall understanding of this structure. The content of this thesis focuses on the following three aspects:First, when restricting the potential semantic range of noun phrases with its own proposition, the modifying clauses in English and Chinese share the same semantic features. That is to say, the modified noun phrase and the predicate of the clause depend on each other for existence. This semantic restrictiveness is obligatory for the clause and the noun phrase it modifies in both languages. Second, though sharing the same potential conceptual meaning, the combination of a clause and its modified noun phrase shows different syntactic position in surface structure as well as the inner structure of the clause. Based on a full description of syntactic characteristics of this kind of clause, the present thesis points out the differences and similarities existing in surface structure between English and Chinese. Finally, under the guidance of Chomskys Minimalist Program(1995), the thesis analyses the derivational processes of this structure in both languages.

现有的对比研究对于该结构的探讨，不论是在描述和解释上都是不完备的，为了深化这一句法结构的认识，本文从如下几个方面对英汉分句作定语修饰名词的现象进行了对比：首先，分句用自身的命题限制中心名词的语义范围时，在两种语言中具有相同的语义特征，即中心名词与分句内部的谓词之间存在依存关系，分句修饰名词必然受到语义的限制，是英汉两种语言必须共同遵守的准则；其次，英汉两种语言中表达相同概念意义的这一句法单位与其修饰的名词结合后，在表层结构中体现出不同的位置关系，且分句内部的句法结构也各有特点，本文在充分对其句法特征描述的基础上，指出二者在表层形式上的差异和共性；最后，尝试在乔姆斯基的最简方案(1995)框架内，演示英汉两种语言。

Based on the new systematic classifications of S-O positional exchange in Chinese simple sentences, this paper, from the perspective of symmetric relation of mutuality, proposes a new explanation of semantic symmetry that the subject and object in SVO structure can be exchanged if they are two things which are semantically symmetric and the common semantic element in such sentences is the mutually symmetric semantic relation.

相互关系是一种对称性关系，从这个角度入手，主宾可互易的存现句、某些表心理感知类语义的以及表分配类的句子都可纳入相互关系义句，这样主宾互易现象从相互关系这种对称性语义关系角度就有了新的解释－语义上具有对称性关系的两个事物表现在主动宾结构中的主宾位置是可以互易的，这些主宾互易句里的共同语义因素就是相互对称性关系语义。

Five key factors of the production of semantic P600 effect and their mechanisms were generalized and analyzed: semantic association between the critical word and the argument, the latent reparability of the semantic-thematic relationship, animacy violation, context, and experiment task.

总结并分析了影响语义 P600 效应产生与否的五个主要因素及其作用机制：关键词和论元之间的语义关联性；语义-主题关系的潜在可修正性；有生性违例；语境；实验任务。

ER semantics contributes to correcting segmentation ambiguity and partially solving unlogged words problem at segmentation stage, to generating semantic consistent grammar trees and reducing parsing ambiguity at parsing stage, to simplifying semantic process at semantic process stage.

为了更好地了解用户使用中文进行数据库查询的句式以及从中抽取一定的语法规则，我们进行了用户使用受限汉语书写数据库查询语句的调查和分析，然后在此基础上我们设计了一种新的文法GWERSC，其非终结符集合不仅采用了现代汉语的文法符号，如名词短语、助词等，同时还采用了与数据库概念紧密相关的实体、属性、联系等语义符号，这样就把现代汉语尤其是受限汉语的知识和数据库知识紧密结合起来，既有利于文法分析又简化了语义处理。

In this paper, we realize GIS interoperation at syntactic and semantic levels by encapsuling geographical function unit in semantic geographical web service, and describe how to interact with it with WSDL and what its geographic function means with OWLS, then present an interoperation model of semantic geographical web service.

文章通过利用WebServices技术将地理功能单元封装成语义地理Web服务，使用WSDL来描述如何与之交互的语法信息，使用OWLS来描述该服务具有怎样的地理功能的语义信息，从而在语法和语义两个层次上实现 GIS互操作，并给出了利用语义地理Web服务进行互操作的模式。

Upon this foundation,a corpus-based algorithm was designed and implemented to acquire and filter binary semantic pattern rules automatically. In the algorithm,a data mining method for cross-level association rules is adopted,which is guided by metarule,to find the semantic laws of word combinations in Chinese phrase corpus. Then statistic results are used to filter the findings. In the end,the remains are transformed into binary semantic pattern rules.

在此基础上，本文设计并实现了基于语料库的二元语义模式规则自动挖掘和优选算法，该算法先采用数据挖掘中元规则制导的交叉层关联规则挖掘方法，自动发现汉语短语熟语料库中词语两两组合的语义规律，再根据统计结果自动优选后转换生成候选二元语义模式规则集。

That snake Alaric named Archbishop...

庇护。。。那个毒如蛇蝎的Alaric被命名为大教主。。。

You have done lots of magical things to be amazed at.

你做了很多神奇的事物感到惊讶。