查询词典 selection

The development of ba sic science such as Mathematics Statistics,Gentics and etc,brought about the ra pid development of applied science such as Group Gentics,Quantitative Gentics,Mo lecular Gentics and so on.Afterwards,many pig breed selection methods such as ap pearance selection,gentic parameter application,index selection,BLUP,gentic mark selection and etc.appearad.Then these methods have been widely applied in bre eding by now.

而数学、统计学、遗传学等基础学科的不断发展，带动了群体遗传学、数量遗传学及分子遗传学的发展，猪的表型选择、遗传参数的应用、指数选择、BLUP法、遗传标记辅助选择等多种选种方法相继问世，并在猪育种实践中得到广泛应用。

The content of this thesis contains the overview of the waste incinerator site selection problems and multi-criteria decision making theory, the development of a flamework for multi-criteria siting selection process, the establishment of evaluation factors, the completement of an expert decision support system for a waste incinerator site selection model, and the empirical application of a real world waste incinerator site selection existing in Taichung City.Keywords : NIMBY Facility、 Expert Decision Support System、 Combinatorial Optimization Mathematical Programming Models、 Multi-criteria Decision Analysis、 Analytic Hierarchy?Process 、Multi - attribute Utility Function MAUF

先以区位可行性筛选方式进行分析，并结合数学规划模式与多属性效用评估方法进行垃圾焚化厂区位选择之多准则评估作业；（3）评估项目阶层架构之研拟，并由专家问卷获得评估因子权重值及评估指标操作定义，以进一步建构专家知识库；（4）建立一焚化厂区位选择专家决策支援系统，以辅助规划及决策人员进行垃圾焚化厂区位选择之方案评估作业；（5）最后针对台中市设置垃圾焚化厂设施的区位选择问题进行本专家决策支援系统之操作。

With discontinuous selection, in which the user can extend a selection by adding nonadjacent objects to already selected objects, the objects between the current selection and the new object are not included in the selection.

用户可以通过非连续的选定来将零散的对象加到已经选定的对象集合中。在选定的对象和新对象之间的对象并不会被选定。

First, the author deeply analyzed the effects of the shopping behaviors of consumers and the consumption, Repopulation, geographical environment and commercial environment on the address selection of the large-scale comprehensive supermarkets, then proposed the methods, principles and ideal commercial addresses for the address selection of general merchandise store from two aspects, namely area selection and point selection.

首先，论文深入分析了消费者的购物行为及消费心理、人口、地理环境和商业环境几个方面对大型综合超市选址的影响，然后从选区、选点两个方面提出了大型综合超市选址的方法、原则及理想店址位置。

Chapter two gives a deep analysis on sex selection and attributes its root to the influence of the Confucian culture. Sex discrimination is the social origin of sex selection, and its economic reason is due to the backward of agriculture economy and the unsounded social security system. The conflict between the "birth control" policy and people's partiality of boys is the direct cause of sex selection. And the current science development provides the possibility of technology for sex selection.

第二章主要对生育性别选择的深层次原因作了进一步讨论，提出传统儒家文化的影响是性别选择的文化根源，性别歧视是性别选择的社会根源，农业经济的落后和社会保障体系的不健全是其经济根源，计划生育基本国策和强烈的男孩偏好之间的矛盾是性别选择的直接原因，而当代科学技术的发展为实现生育性别选择提供了技术可能。

It brings forward the problems need attention in the asphalt gum mastic macadam pavement construction from the aspects of the mix ground selection,mix equipment selection,spreading equipment selection,primary material selection,and the mix,carriage,spreading and rolling confectioning etc of asphalt mixture,which will make the pavement have good anti-rut effect and sliding performance.

SMA是沥青玛脂碎石混合料的英文缩写，是由断级配粗集料、细集料、填料、纤维素和沥青结合料组成，通过严格施工形成一个紧密嵌锁的骨架结构，具有优良的抗车辙效果和抗滑性能。1拌合场地的选择沥青混合料拌合场地一般包括原材料存放的场地，沥青储存、熔化及加热设备、试验室及办

Through systematic conclusions of site selection methods and complicated analysis of site selection influence factors and index, based on the newest research results of sanitary landfill site selection both at home and abroad, this thesis discusses the elementary principles of multi-objectives decision osculating value method, matter element analysis method and multi-objectives decision fuzzy optimization method, builds an open site selection index system.

本论文通过对已有选址方法的系统总结，基于对卫生填埋场选址影响因素和指标的综合分析，在借鉴国内外有关卫生填埋场选址的最新研究成果的基础上，从理论上阐述了适用于铁路垃圾卫生填埋场选址的多目标决策密切值法、物元决策分析法以及多目标决策模糊优选法的基本原理，建立了一个开放性的选址指标体系。

A method to estimate the minimal sample size required for marker-assisted backcross breeding when both forground selection and background selection and background selection are conducted is proposed.

该文提出了一种估算在标记辅助回交育种中同时进行前景选择和背景选择所需群体大小的方法。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

CBFEC emphasizes direct correspondence of concepts in EC with its software architecture for ease of understanding and using; minimal coupling with specific problem structure for easy adaptation it to solve a large number of wholly different problems; interface-centered design for extendibility. To achieve those objects, the problem-solving method of EC is analyzed and the problem-solving procedure of EC is divided into three interactive aspects: population-based stochastic searching mechanism, problem specific information to implicitly guide the stochastic searching, and the observation and control of the computation procedure of EC. Then the key concepts of EC are identified in those three aspects; the normal implementations of those concepts are summarized; the interfaces represents those concepts in software are abstracted; the collaborations of components through those interfaces are designed. CBFEC is implemented on mainstream component software platform COM/DCOM (Component Object Model/Distributed COM from Microsoft), which includes interfaces definitions, commonly using EC components implemented those interfaces, such as Simply EA component, Steady State EA component, EA component, EA component, Population component, Tournament Selection component, Linear Ranking Selection component, Nonlinear Ranking Selection component, Random Number Generator component, etc, and the collaborations of those components through those interfaces.

具体的做法是把演化计算看作是基于组件的软件工程的一个应用领域：首先分析了演化计算求解问题的一般思路和方法，把演化计算问题求解过程分为："设计基于群体的随机搜索机制"、"研究问题的性质并以此隐含地定义算法的搜索方向"和"求解过程的观察与控制"三个部分；然后分别找出各个部分中的关键概念，总结这些概念现有的一般实现方法，抽取其本质，以此结合设计模式来定义组件软件的接口；通过分析演化计算各个概念之间的相互联系来设计组件软件间通过接口的进行交互的方式；最后还在目前一种主流组件软件开发平台COM／DCOM（微软提出的组件对象模型）的基础上实现了常用的演化计算组件，如简单演化算法组件、稳态演化算法组件、演化算法组件、演化算法组件、种群组件、锦标赛选择策略组件、线性排名选择策略组件、非线性排名选择策略组件、随机数发生器组件等等。

Fostering the concept of multi-culture firmly and mastering the development of advanced culture correctly are conductive to resisting terrorism, separatism of nationalities and ultraism of religion, which is of great academic theoretical, immediate and profound historical si...

牢固树立多元文化的理念和正确把握先进文化的发展方向，有助于在世界范围内自觉地抵制恐怖主义，民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义。不仅具有重大的学术理论意义，而且也具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.

11：10 若在黑夜行走，就必碰跌，因为那光不在他里面。