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Drift electron mobility, the Hall factor and Hall mobility in GaN are calculated according to Mattiessen's rule as a function of temperature for carrier concentrations with the compensation ration as a parameter on the basis of taking into account the individual average scattering momentum relaxation time of four scattering mechanisms, namely, ionized impurity scattering, polar mode optical scattering, acoustic piezoelectric scattering and acoustic phonon deformation potential scattering which have an effect on electron mobility of GaN.

考虑了对纤锌矿型氮化镓低场电子输运影响最为显著的4种散射机制－电离杂质散射，极化光学波散射，声学波压电散射和声学声子形变势散射的单个平均动量驰豫时间，采用Mattiessen's rule计算了不同补偿率以及不同载流子浓度条件下，氮化镓电子漂移迁移率，霍耳因子以及霍耳迁移率随温度的变化。

Based on the Lorentz-Mie theory, the single scattering characteristics of multi-dispersed spherical and multi-layered spherical particles are studied. The extinction coefficients, scattering coefficients, single albedos, single scattering phase functions and asymmetry factors of different clouds are presented. Numerical results for single scattering of spherical and non-spherical particles are obtained in the approximation of geometrical optics. The single scattering phase matrixes of non-spherical aerosols are calculated by using the T matrix method.

基于洛伦茨-米理论研究了服从一定尺寸分布的球形和多层球形粒子的单次散射特性，计算了各种不同类型云层的消光系数、散射系数、单次散射反照率、单次散射相函数以及不对称因子；利用几何光学方法计算了球形、非球形粒子的单次散射特性；利用T矩阵方法计算了非球形气溶胶的单次散射相矩阵。

Ten parameters of Doyle-Turner expression of scattering factors have been accurately fitted, which include the elastic scattering factors of 98 elements crystals, TDS absorptive scattering factors of 43 elements crystals and absorptive atomic scattering factors of 17 important materials with the zinc blende structure.

对CCD相机的几何畸变进行了矫正。通过对高能电子衍射理论及散射机制的阐述，一方面利用模拟退火算法对原子的弹性和非弹性散射因子进行含10个参数的Doyle-Turner表示的拟合。

Since the multiple scattering should be considered, the scattering problem of many-cylinders is more complicated than single cylinder. By using scattering matrix method to solve the scattering problem of many-cylinders, first we have to express the incident fieldand scattered field by special function（for example, Bessel function and Hankel function）under cylindrical coordinate, then use the addition theorem of special function to get a linear system of equations to relate the incident field coefficients and scattered field coefficients. The incident and scattered field coefficients for every cylinder can be solved from the linear equations by matching electromagnetic boundary condition pointwisely.

单颗圆柱散射体的散射场解析解很早就被解出，而多个圆柱阵列的散射场问题因为涉及到入射光在圆柱与圆柱间的多重散射，故散射行为较单颗圆柱的散射复杂，因此圆柱阵列的多重散射问题需要利用加法定理来处理；散射矩阵法的主要精神即是先用圆柱座标下的特殊函数对平面波和圆柱散射体的内外域电磁场做无穷级数展开，再藉由特殊函数的加法定理将所有圆柱散射体的展开中心移到同一个展开中心，最后可以得到一组连结整个散射系统的入射电磁场系数及散射电磁场系数的线性方程组，将该组线性方程配合电磁场在散射体边界的连续条件，便可分别求出圆柱阵列中各个圆柱体的内部电磁场与外部散射场，再利用线性叠加原理即可求得整个圆柱系统的全域电磁场分布。

Based on the research on the scattering of the Gaussian beam from single sphere, the intensity distributions of LGB beam in different propagation distance is analyzed. Without considering the relationship of scattering and phase shift, the beam coefficients is gained by the solution of scattering cross section, and the LGB is expanded in terms of the vector spherical harmonics as fundamental Gaussian beam. The scattering of the beam with orbital angular momentum from single sphere located on the propagation axis is studied.

在单体球粒子对高斯光束散射研究的基础上，分析了在自由空间不同传输距离LGB光束的光强分布情况，在不考虑散射和波束相移关系的情况下，将LGB作为入射高斯光束，通过对波束入射时的散射衰减截面求解得到波束因子，利用矢量球谐函数对入射高斯波束进行展开，从而研究了单球粒子在在轴条件下对具轨道角动量高斯波束入射的散射问题。

But using infrared CCD, which has little scattering light, strong penetration ability, can improve image quality greatly. This paper analyzes the effects on surveillance by Rayleigh scattering, Mie scattering and unselective scattering theoretically. In addition it discusses the relation between transmission coefficient, reflection coefficient and wavelength of infrared CCD.

而采用散射光小，穿透能力强的红外CCD，则可以显著改善图象质量，从理论上分析了Rayleigh散射，Mie散射，无选择散射对监测的影响，讨论了红外波段CCD的反射系数、透射系数与波长的关系。

Some methods to restrain reverberation are developed. Three scattering models(bottom scattering, surface scattering and volume scattering model) in bistatic sonars are developed and simulated.

重点研究了双基地声纳的各种散射模型(海底散射模型、海面散射模型、体积散射模型)，通过对各种影响因素的分析，给出了各种模型的明确表达式，并对模型进行了仿真分析。

The results of the simulation analysis and experiments indicate that the loss of ultraviolet scattering transmission in atmosphere is high because of the particle scattering and absorbing in solar-blind zone; that is, the received power can descend 20 dB with the distance increasing 10 times. Therefore, the ultraviolet scattering is fit for short range communication. In short range, the pulse extension due to scattering is at microsecond order and its influence for low and moderate bit rate communication systems is weak. Since the light output power of a single ultraviolet LED is low, a multi-LED array can be used to increase the transmit power and extend the communication range.

仿真分析与实验结果显示：日盲区紫外光在大气中散射传输时由于大气粒子的强烈散射与吸收，传输损耗较大，距离每增加10倍，接收功率下降20dB，因此日盲区紫外光大气散射通信适用于近距离通信场合；近距离传输时散射造成的光脉冲多径展宽为微秒量级，对中低速通信系统影响较小；单个紫外LED发光功率较低，可通过多个LED阵列来提高发射功率，增大通信距离。

Scattering characteristics are studied of inhomogeneous cylinders immersed in an absorbing medium illuminated normally by plane waves. Scattering and extinction cross sections are derived, and the efficient algorithm is presented. Scattering matrix is simulated and discussed.

系统地解决了吸收介质中非均匀柱粒子对垂直入射平面波的散射问题，包括散射场、散射截面、消光截面的解析解，提出了快速、有效的计算方法；数值模拟了均匀、非均匀圆柱的散射矩阵，并与已有文献发表结果对比。

Basing on the Graf′s addition theorem, two expessions, interior and exterior expression, are deduced and the suitable problems for them are discussed. It has been found that the interior expression is the main point for sovling the scattering problem of circular inclusion in half-space. It also has been found that the exterior expression is the key for the scattering problem of circular arc canyon and circular arc alluvial valley, and is one of the main points for scattering problem of circular arc hill as well.

从Graf原有加法公式出发，本文给出了其内域型和外域型两种表达形式并讨论了这两种表达的适用范围，同时指出：内域型表达是求解半空间内含夹塞区出平面散射问题的要点，而外域型表达是解决任意圆弧型凹陷地形和任意圆弧型沉积盆地出平面散射问题中求解难点的关键，同时也是克服任意圆弧型凸起地形出平面散射问题求解困难的要点之一。

If you were not , and OS X just booted normally, have no fear.

如果你没有，和OS X刚刚启动通常，没有恐惧。

I only want to preserve our all .

我只想保存好我们的一切