查询词典 scale carp

Locations of transgenes in the recovered plasmids were determined by southern blotting. And then adjacent sequences of transgenes integration sites in three recovered aberrant classes were subcloned and analyzed. Transgene of A-2 was inserted into common carp DNA sequences homologous to the mouse phosphoglycerate kinase-1 gene and those of A-3 and A-6 were inserted into common carp DNA sequences homologous to the human epidermal keratin 14 gene and sequence of common carp β-actin gene, respectively.

通过Southern杂交对转植基因在回收质粒上的位置进行了定位分析，并对三种回收到的变异型转植基因旁侧顺序进行了亚克隆和顺序测定。A-2的转植基因整合到了与小鼠磷酸甘油酸盐激酶-1基因同源的鲤鱼基因组顺序旁侧，A-3的转植基因整合到了与人表皮角蛋白14基因同源的鲤鱼基因组顺序旁侧，A-6的转植基因整合到了普通鲤鱼β-actin基因顺序中。

The fish on the current jar provide a much more complex rebus, since they appear to be qing black carp; bai predatory carp or redfin culter; lian silver carp; and gui or jue Chinese perch or mandarin fish.

在当前拍卖的这个瓷罐上的鱼有着更多的复杂含义，他们包括青鱼；肉食鲤鱼或称银白鱼；鲢鱼；和鳜鱼。

To relieve radiotherapy, chemotherapy side-effects of food: such as shepherd's purse, asparagus, reed rhizome, Chine, sugar cane, kiwi, plum, green bean sprouts, olives, sponge gourd, barley, eel, carp, black carp, crucian carp.

3具有减轻放疗、化疗副作用的食物：如荠菜、芦笋、芦根、茅根、甘蔗、猕猴桃、梅、绿豆芽、橄榄、丝瓜、薏米、鳗鱼、鲤鱼、青鱼、鲫鱼。

Stiver carp is a main fresh water in china and has a low value and high quality This paper studied the best prescription and technology of analogue shrimp cake , analogue carp cake and analogue shrimp leg and this can create a new approach for the use of Silver carp .

本文主要研究模拟虾饼，模拟蟹饼，模拟蟹腿三种鲢鱼模拟虾蟹肉制品的生产工艺及配方，为淡水鲢鱼的深加工创立一条新途径。

This study concludes the following four parts:(1) acute toxicity of several chloroanilines to zebra fish;(2) effects of chloroanilines on antioxidant defense of crucian carp;(3) effects of chloroanilines on serum sex steroids in crucian carp;(4) effects of chloroanilines on lymphocyte proliferation in crucian carp, and the detailed results and main conclusions are concluded as follows

本论文以2-氯-4-硝基苯胺、4-氯-3-硝基苯胺、2-氯-5-硝基苯胺、2，4-二氯苯胺、3，4-二氯苯胺、2，5-二氯苯胺、2，3-二氯苯胺为研究对象，研究分为四部分：(1)氯代苯胺对鱼类的急性毒性；(2)氯代苯胺对鲫鱼抗氧化系统的影响；(3)氯代苯胺对鲫鱼血清性类固醇激素水平的影响；(4)氯代苯胺对鲫鱼淋巴细胞增殖的影响。

A common carp gynogenetic line including 44 individuals derived from the cross Barbless carp Hebao-cold tolerance red carp was used to construct a linkage map using 445 markers (265 AFLP markers, 127 SSR markers, 37 EST-SSR markers and 16 RAPD markers).

用265个AFLP标记、127个微卫星分子标记、37个EST-SSR标记和16个RAPD标记对大头鲤/荷包红鲤抗寒品系的F2雌核发育群体44个个体进行基因型检测，构建鲤鱼遗传连锁图谱。

The RAPD results illustrate that the phylogenetic relationship betweenBothriocephalid tapeworm parasitic in Grass carpCtenopharyngodon idellus(C.et V.and Common carp(Cyprinus carpio L.)from different regions ofChina is infraspecific with noticeable variance bwtween them.Thephylogenetic trees based on the 3 sequences analyses above are constructed,which show the following relationships:Bothriocephalid tapeworms fromGrass carp,Common carp and Luciobrama are found to be monophyletic,and are very close to Bothriocephalus opsariichthydis,but are divergent toanother monophyletic group comprising Bothriocephalid tapeworms fromZacco,Hemiculter and Leuciscus.On the basis of phylogenetic reconstruction,autapomorphic species conceptis used in species delimitation suitablefor determining four species in the present study:B.acheilognathi,B.opsariichthydis,and two other bothriocephalids parasitic respectively inHemiculter and Leuciscus.It is also deduced that the differentiation time ofBothriocephalid tapeworms parasitic in cyprinids is earlier than that of theirhosts,and the most recent specification happened about one million yearsago.Key words Bothriocephalid tapeworm Molecular Systematics

具体成果有：通过RAPD分析探明了我国不同地理分布的草、鲤鱼头槽绦虫的亲缘关系属于种下水平，并存在较高变异；通过基因合并分析重建头槽绦虫的系统发育关系，表明草鱼、鲤鱼及鯮鱼头槽绦虫是单系群，它们与马口鱼头槽绦虫亲缘关系较近，而与〓条、宽鳍鱲及雅罗鱼头槽绦虫构成的另一单系群亲缘关系较远；在此基础上，提出符合头槽绦虫种的界定的独征物种概念，据此确定鲤科鱼类寄生头槽绦虫的四个种：鱊头槽绦虫，马口鱼头槽绦虫，以及另两种分别寄生于〓条和雅罗鱼的头槽绦虫：根据上述研究推断鲤科鱼类寄生头槽绦虫的分化年代早于其宿主，最近的一次物种形成距今约一百万年左右。

Long-distance PCR was used to amplify the β-actin gene for black carp based on the β-actin gene sequences of Cyprinidae. Construct of EGFP expression system containing 5'UTR of β-actin gene for black carp was transferred into zygotes of mud loach and COS-7 cells and the results showed that 5'UTR of β-actin gene for black carp could be used as the promoter of the"all-fish"transgene.

基于鲤科鱼类Beta-肌动蛋白基因序列，采用长片段PCR技术，克隆了青鱼β-actin基因DNA片段，并构建了青鱼β-actin基因5'启动调控区绿色荧光蛋白表达载体，通过显微注射泥鳅胚胎和COS-7细胞转染实验，证明了所克隆的青鱼β-actin基因5'启动调控区具有启动调控功能，并用之来构建&全鱼&基因的启动子部分。

The results showed that either higher or lower parasitic density of glochidia, either longer or shorter parasitic time, the quantity of glochidia infested on yellow catfish and grass carp was obviously higher than that on silver carp, bighead and crucian carp.

结果表明：无论高密度寄苗还足低密度寄苗，长时间奇苗还是短时间寄苗，黄颡鱼和草鱼的寄苗量都明显高于鲢、鳙和鲫。

The rate of juvenile to glochidia parasitized in yellow catfish and grass carp was obviously higher than that in silver carp, bighead and crucian carp.

黄颡鱼和草鱼的稚蚌脱苗率显著高于鲢、鳙和鲫，寄生在鲢、鳙和鲫鳃上的钩介幼虫约80％未发育至稚蚌便提前脱落。

We are forbidden from giving money to these shoeless, skinny children, as this will perpetuate begging.

向光着脚，骨瘦如柴的孩子施舍是不可以的，因为要招来无休无止的乞讨。

It would be hard not to fall victim to some sharpeyed policeman.

要想不被某个目光锐利的警察抓到，谈何容易。