查询词典 sap

Thi s paper s u mmari zed t he pri nci ples and met hods of t her mal techni que and its appli cati on i n st udyi ng ste m sap flo w ,s uch as water trans portati on pattern of ste m,i nternal and external factors affecti ng and regulati ng t he sap flo w ,calculati ng t he canopy sto matal conductance based on t he sap flo w value ,scali ng up i n s pace—ti me ,and sap flo w on ni ghtti me .

介绍了各种热技术测定树干边材液流的基本原理和方法，并对热技术在树干水分运输格局、影响和调节树干边材液流的内外因素、基于树干液流测定值推算林分冠层导度和尺度放大以及夜间树干液流等方面研究中的具体应用进行了综述。

The SAP rat model induced by 5% sodium deoxycholate retrogradely common biliopancreatic ducts injection via duodenum puncturing was first reported by Aho HJ, and it was regarded the most classical SAP animal model which was widely adopted by SAP researcher in the world.

研究背景目前SAP的发病机制和病理生理特点尚未完全明了，虽然通过近30年国内外专家和临床科研的实践，SAP在治疗的思想和策略上取得了一定的进展，但总的临床死亡率仍旧高达20～30%，预后不良，因此对SAP的研究目前仍然是外科临床科研的热点之一。

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The results showed that glucose and fructose are primary soluble sugars from night to 10: 00 a.m. in mature leaves, but during 13: 00 - 16: 00 p.m., stachyose becomes the most abundant oligosaccharide, this diurnal change is mostly due to the tempestuous fluctuation of stachyose concentration in mature leaves. During photoassimilate transportation, the p rimary soluble sugar in phloem sap is stachyose. When transportation is finished, sucrose becomes the main sugar in phloem sap. Cucumber leavesmay store photoassimilate in the forms of starch, glucose, fructose, stachyose and sucrose at night. The concentrations of glucose, fructose and stachyose in phloem sap are much lower than in leaves at that time. There may be some unique mechanisms modulating source-sink translocation by which soluble sugars in leaveswere prevented from loading into the phloem further during night.

结果表明夜间至上午10： 00，葡萄糖和果糖是叶片中主要的可溶性糖，而下午13： 00至16： 00，水苏糖成为成熟叶片中含量最高的可溶性糖，这种变化主要由叶片中水苏糖含量剧烈的昼夜变化引起；当黄瓜同化物从源叶向外运输时，韧皮部汁液中的可溶性糖以水苏糖为主，运输完毕后则以蔗糖为主；黄瓜成熟叶片在夜间以淀粉、葡萄糖、果糖、水苏糖、蔗糖等各种形式贮藏尚未运出的同化物，而此时韧皮部汁液中葡萄糖、果糖、水苏糖的含量极低，可能有特定的源库调节机制阻止叶片中的可溶性糖在夜间进一步向韧皮部中装载。

On the stock experiments, the followings are studied: the daily changes of sap, the changes of sap during the grafting period, the differences among the stocks and the controlling of sap etc; The influence of temperature and humidity on grafting, the effective time of grafting and grafting method are studied on the grafting and callusing experiment; It could got a deep and whole knowledge of which how factors affect the healing process of grafting by studying the influential mechanism of them, and it could provide some physiological and biochemical bases for this kind of study, so that this kind of study should carry out deeply and systematically.

在砧木方面，研究了伤流日变化和嫁接时期变化动态、砧木间伤流量的差异、伤流控制等。在嫁接愈合方面研究了湿度、温度的作用，嫁接有效时期，嫁接方法等。通过研究各种影响因子的作用机制，可以对嫁接愈合过程与各种因子的关系有一个更深入而全面的认识，为此方面的研究提供一些生理生化方面的理论依据，以便对其进行系统而深入的研究。

This article reviewed ten recent non-operation therapeutic methods of SAP,such as pancreas rest therapy,depilating microcirculation,eliminating toxic and harmful material (cytokines,inflammatory factor,pancreatic amylase),blood purification,inducing apoptosis,anti-infection,nutritional support,regional arterial perfusion,endoscopic therapy and Chinese medicine,so that non-operation therapy of SAP can be used in successful treatment of SAP.

本文就胰腺休息疗法，疏通微循环，清除细胞因子、炎性介质、胰酶等有毒有害物质，血液净化、诱导细胞凋亡、抗感染、营养支持、区域性动脉灌注、内镜治疗和中药治疗等方面的进展进行总结，探讨重症急性胰腺炎的非手术治疗，提高该病的救治成功率。

It was concluded t hat furt her researches of ste m sap flo w usi ng t her mal techni ques could be enhanced ,i ncludi ng real water move ment and transfor mati on pattern i n ste m assi stant wit h ot her means ,cooperati on and co mpensati on functi on on t he i nternal and external factors affecti ng t he sap flo w ,as well as t he scali ng up i n tree water cons u mpti on based on t he sap flo w value by t her mal techni que .

目前，在运用各种热技术对林木树干液流的研究中，树干水分运输格局还需借助其他手段和方法进一步准确测定和佐证；影响树木边材液流内外因素的协同和补偿作用还需系统研究；基于热技术测定的树干液流值进行耗水时空尺度的扩大将成为该领域的研究热点之一。

SAP model in SAP group and Ani group was produced by the method of Aho et al.

模型制备采用Aho〓等方法，即胆胰管逆行注射5％牛磺胆酸钠，对照组则注射等量生理盐水。

The differences of incidence rate of hepatic failure and the scores of Ranson and Balthazar CT between these two groups had no statistical significance (P＞0.05). The incidence rate of infection and the mortality in the severe hypoalbuminemia group were higher than those in the mild hypoalbuminemia group (P＜0.01) in the later stage of SAP. Conclusion: Hypoalbuminemia in the early stage can accelerate the deterioration in pathophysiology of SAP.

结果：重度低白蛋白血症组肾功能衰竭、休克、心衰及消化道出血的发生率高于轻度低白蛋白血症组（P＜0.01，肝功能衰竭发生率两组比较无统计学差异；Ranson评分及Balthazar CT评分两组间比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；重度低白蛋白血症组的急性生理和慢性健康评价指标Ⅱ（acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ， APACHEⅡ）评分、脉搏和呼吸频率均明显高于轻度低白蛋白血症组（P＜0.05或P＜0.01；重度低白蛋白血症组后期感染发生率及病死率均高于轻度低白蛋白血症组

TLR4 participate in the signal transduction of inflammatory cell of SAP. Sandostation can down regulate the expression of TLR4 level, which may influence on the signal transduction of inflammatory cell of the SAP rats.

TLR4影响SAP大鼠肝脏细胞炎症信号转导过程，善宁可能通过影响TLR4的表达，干预SAP大鼠肝脏细胞炎症信号转导过程。

If you were not , and OS X just booted normally, have no fear.

如果你没有，和OS X刚刚启动通常，没有恐惧。

I only want to preserve our all .

我只想保存好我们的一切