查询词典 sanctions

That may be the first instance of sanctions failing, but there are plenty of more recent cases. In the 20th century they were used ever more often, especially by American presidents and lawmakers. Franklin Roosevelt tried sanctions on Japan in 1940. Dwight Eisenhower smacked them on Britain in 1956 to end the Suez venture. Jimmy Carter punished the Soviet Union after its invasion of Afghanistan in 1980 with a wheat embargo and an Olympic boycott. Ronald Reagan imposed them in protest at martial law in Poland. Congress, too, came to see sanctions as an easy, cheap way of expressing ire. In 1996, for example, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Panama, Vanuatu and Venezuela were all under American embargo for beastliness to whales or dolphins.

这也许是历史上第一次制裁失败的实例，但近年来的例子却不胜枚举。20世纪，人们越加频繁的使用制裁手段，美国的总统和立法者们对此更是情有独钟。1940年，罗斯福制裁日本；1956年，艾森豪威尔为解决苏伊士运河危机对英国实施制裁；1980年，为惩罚苏联入侵阿富汗，卡特决定对苏联实施小麦禁运并抵制当年在莫斯科举办的奥运会；里根为抗议波兰颁布《军管法》而制裁波兰；美国国会也将之视为一个表达愤怒的便捷之径。1996年，伯利兹、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、意大利、日本、墨西哥、巴拿马、瓦努阿图和委内瑞拉因他们猎杀鲸鱼和海豚的残忍行为而遭到美国制裁。

Franklin Roosevelt tried sanctions on Japan in 1940. Dwight Eisenhower smacked them on Britain in 1956 to end the Suez venture. Jimmy Carter punished the Soviet Union after its invasion of Afghanistan in 1980 with a wheat embargo and an Olympic boycott. Ronald Reagan imposed them in protest at martial law in Poland. Congress, too, came to see sanctions as an easy, cheap way of expressing ire. In 1996, for example, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Panama, Vanuatu and Venezuela were all under American embargo for beastliness to whales or dolphins.

1940年，罗斯福制裁日本；1956年，艾森豪威尔为解决苏伊士运河危机对英国实施制裁；1980年，为惩罚苏联入侵阿富汗，卡特决定对苏联实施粮食禁运并抵制当年在莫斯科举办的奥运会；里根为抗议波兰颁布《军管法》而制裁波兰；美国国会也将之视为一个表达愤怒的便捷之径。1996年，伯利兹、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、意大利、日本、墨西哥、巴拿马、瓦努阿图和委内瑞拉因他们猎杀鲸鱼和海豚的残忍行为而遭到美国制裁。

Extraterritorial economic sanctions have been an important means of U.S. economic sanctions since the end of World War II.

域外经济制裁是美国对外经济制裁的一种重要方式。20世纪80年代以来，特别是在两极格局解体后，美国域外经济制裁一度空前增加。

Greater flexibility to use immediate costs sanctions should deter unreasonable interlocutory behaviour, although in England it has been the summary assessment of costs which has done so, rather than the threat of costs sanctions for unreasonable behaviour.

运用即时讼费惩处的更大灵活度，应当会制止无理的非正审行为，虽然在英格兰，发挥这项作用的是简易程序评定讼费，而非声称对无理行为进行讼费惩处。

In Penology, the function of punishment means the inevitable connection between the crime and the criminal sanctions, at this angle, the economic sanctions under the UN have no function of punishment; in Science of Civil Law, punishment, which is defined in the punishing ...

刑法学关于惩罚功能的精髓是在刑事不法行为与刑事制裁之间建立必然联系，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁不具有惩罚功能；民法学在"惩罚性赔偿"的定义中，将惩罚界定为"对不法行为者施加的'害'大于不法行为本身导致的'害'，而不是等于或大致等于不法行为本身导致的'害'"，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁不一定具有惩罚功能；法理学认为"惩罚"就是"施加不利"，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁应该具有惩罚功能因素。

Article 37 If the leader of a region, department or entity alters by himself the data of general surveys of agriculture, orders by force or incites the general survey office, surveyor or object under general survey to alter any data or forge any false data, or retaliates against those persons who refuse or resist the alteration of any data or the formulation of any false data, he shall be given administrative sanctions or disciplinary sanctions, and the statistical organ under the people's government at or above the county level or the investigation team dispatched by the National Bureau of Statistics of China shall circulate a notice on criticism, and if a crime is constituted, he shall be subject to criminal liabilities.

第三十七条地方、部门、单位的领导人自行修改农业普查资料，强令、授意普查办公室、普查人员和普查对象篡改农业普查资料或者编造虚假数据，对拒绝、抵制篡改农业普查资料或者拒绝、抵制编造虚假数据的人员打击报复的，依法给予行政处分或者纪律处分，并由县级以上人民政府统计机构或者国家统计局派出的调查队给予通报批评；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

This means not moderate sanctions, or watered-down sanctions.

这意味着不是温和的制裁，或者打折扣的制裁。

American civil rights leaders, including Mrs. Caretta Scott King, watched the Senate debate from the Senate family gallery as members argued not so much about sanctions and the efficacy of sanctions, more about the choice between affirming the bill already passed by congress or supporting the President.

美国的人权领导们，包括 Caretta Scott King 女士，从参议院家属席上观看了参议院的争论，成员们对制裁的功效谈之甚少，而对是肯定这项已经由国会通过的议案或是支持总统争论不休。

If they try to outwait us, if they try to just buy time, they're only going to buy continued sanctions and more sanctions, he said.

舒尔特说：如果他们试图跟我们耗时间，试图拖延时间，那他们只能受到新的制裁。

Article 53 Where a storage enterprise violates the provisions of the present Regulations and arbitrages as purchasing at a low price while registering a high price in the account, or selling at a high price while registering a low price in the account, or employing fraud to obtain the loans for central grain reserves and the financial subsidies for loan interest and management cost, the grain administration department of the state and the finance department under the State Council shall, according to their respective functions, instruct the China Grain Reserve Management Corporation to order rectification within a time limit and reimbursement of the fraudulently obtained loans and financial subsidies for loan interest and management cost, the illegal gains shall be confiscated if there are any, the person-in-charge who bears direct responsibilities shall be given such disciplinary sanctions as ranging from demotion in title or rank to dismissal, and the other persons bearing direct responsibilities shall be given such disciplinary sanctions as ranging from warning to dismissal, if a crime is constituted, the criminal liability shall be investigated for, and such enterprise shall be disqualified for the storage of central grain reserves.

第五十三条承储企业违反本条例规定，以低价购进高价入账、高价售出低价入账、以旧粮顶替新粮、虚增入库成本等手段套取差价，骗取中央储备粮贷款和贷款利息、管理费用等财政补贴的，由国家粮食行政管理部门、国务院财政部门按照各自职责责成中国储备粮管理总公司对其限期改正，并责令退回骗取的中央储备粮贷款和贷款利息、管理费用等财政补贴；有违法所得的，没收违法所得；对直接负责的主管人员给予降级直至开除的纪律处分；对其他直接责任人员给予警告直至开除的纪律处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；对中央储备粮代储企业，取消其代储资格。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。