查询词典 routing

Finally, the programme of design for routing protocols is chose in the thesis. Secondly, improved algorithms are introduced in detail. In order to achieve to reduce duplication of data sent in, save energy, prolong the network lifetime and balance the network load, improved algorithms are based on the minimum hops algorithm which is one of the energy-aware routing, When the characters of the minimum hops algorithm are analysed in detail,multi-path routing, adaptive dynamic routing, routing reliability are designed.Then a new algorithm based on minimum hops in plane routing protocol and a new algorithm based on minimum hops in clustering routing protocol are designed in the thesis.

接著详细介绍了本文的改进路由算法，为实现减少数据的重复发送量、节约能量、延长网络寿命、平衡网络负载的目标，本文以能量感知路由之一的最小跳数算法为基础，详细分析了最小跳数算法的特点，设计了多路径修正路由，自适应动态路由，路由可靠性机制三方面的改进方案，并且结合改进方案设计了基于最小跳数的改进平面路由协议和基于最小跳数的改进分簇路由协议，将两种类型算法的优点相结合，提高网络的健壮性与可扩展性。

The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the parallel link information between a first routing device and a second routing device; selecting at least one link from the parallel links between the first routing device and the second routing device as a main link according to the parallel link information; and transmitting the message between the first routing device and the second routing device through the main link.

本发明方法包括：获取第一路由设备与第二路由设备之间的并行链路信息；根据所述并行链路信息在第一路由设备与第二路由设备之间的并行链路中选择出至少一条链路作为主链路；通过所述主链路传输所述第一路由设备与第二路由设备之间的报文。

Ant routing use Swarm-Intelligence for route discovery and also have multi-paths for backup and balance. However, the efficiency of ant routing can more and more go down in large-scale mobile ad hoc networks. For solving such condition, improving the efficiency of ant routing, this research proposes the algorithm that combines both the GRID and ant routing, called grid-based ant routing algorithm. GARA can improve efficiency of ant routing in large-scale mobile ad hoc networks.

对於解决路由上的一些问题，也因此有各种不同类别的路由方法被探讨，蚂蚁路由演算法利用群体智慧(swarm-intelligence)找寻路径，而且同时能够找到多条备援路径，但是，蚂蚁路由演算法会因为行动主机数目愈来愈多情况下，而导致路由演算法效率降低，因此本论文以GRID为概念，融入蚂蚁演算法中，让蚂蚁是采用网格对网格(grid-by-grid)方式传输，改善蚂蚁路由演算法在行动主机数目愈来愈多情况下的效率与效能。

Bringing security metric as a QoS parameter is a new strategy in QoS routing.Aiming at the problems that the way of characterizing the link safety using only one security metric in QoS routing,a strategy that using multi-security metric as routing parameter is proposed.This will characterize the link safety much more exact.The authors will use the strategy mentioned before for secure routing based on differentiated service.An algorithm named MOSRA（Multi-Object Optimal Secure Routing Algorithm）based on nondominated sorting genetic algorithm under Differentiated Service Model is proposed to solve the NP complete.

将安全度量作为一种QoS参数进行路由选择是目前网络安全路由研究的一个新思路，针对现有方法采用一个安全度量参数描述链路安全性，进行路由选择存在的问题，提出一种多安全度量的链路安全性描述策略，能够更加全面准确地描述网络链路的安全特征；该描述策略应用于区分服务模型下的安全路由选择，并提出了基于改进的非支配遗传算法的多目标最优化安全路由算法求解这一多目标多约束的NP完全问题。

This study presents a new multilayer implicit connection graph-based gridless router called NEMO. Unlike the first implicit connection graph-based router that embeds all routing layers onto a routing plane, NEMO constructs a routing plane for each routing layer.

这个研究提出一个新的以隐性连通图为基础的多层非格子绕线器尼摩，它不像之前第一个以隐性连通图为基础的绕线器埋置所有层到一个绕线平面，尼摩一个绕线层就建构一个绕线平面。

In this paper, a Multiple Ant Colony based Routing Algorithm is proposed for routing optimization designing, in which the communication messages sent by nodes for searching the optimal route are treated as ants with limited life-span. Through the ants' movement and Populations' cooperation, the main routing path and multiple candidate routing paths can be distributedly obtained.

提出了一种基于多蚁群无线传感器网络路由算法，采用多种群并行搜索，并在种群中采用基于目标函数值得启发式信息素分配策略和根据目标函数自动调整蚂蚁搜索路径，利用蚁群的分布式特点，通过有限寿命蚂蚁的协作在源节点与目的节点之间的运动获取主路径和备选路径，然后根据节点信息适时更新路由表。

Hypercube has many advantages, such as smaller diameter, simple routing algorithm, many parallel paths between any two nodes, and fault-tolerance, on the other hand that the Hypercube nodal degree increased logarithmetically to the number of nodes has limited network population. So we propose a constant nodal degree hierarchical topology to remedy the weakness of Hypercube and take advantages of Hypercube most. Given the definition of FCCN we analyse the basic properties including nodal degree , number of links , extensibility and diameter (maximum network communication delay). Also we proposed a simple and self-routing algorithm applied in FCCN. Although the self-routing algorithm is not optimal, but at more than 82% case it can get the shortest path, and the percent is larger and larger increased with network levels. By the self-routing algorithm the internodal distance is calculated to evaluate the network communication delay more clearly. The average internal distance is in order of the cubic root of the network population that is almost same as logarithmetically relation in a few thousands. FCCN is a highly scalable network due to its recursive construction.

首先在比较了基本互连网络的基础上，看到超立体网络的杰出性能，包括网络直径小、寻路算法简单且为自寻路算法、容错能力好等等，但是由于其节点度随网络的规模的增加而按对数关系增长，使得超立体网络的应用规模受到极大限制，所以为了能最大限度利用超立体网络的优点的同时弥补其节点度方面的不足，作者提出了节点度等于常数4的FCCN网络结构，来最多地利用立方体网络的优点；然后在对FCCN网络进行严格的定义后，分析了网络的节点度、链路数、延伸特性、网络的直径（决定网络的最大通讯延迟）等，并提出了适于FCCN网络的简单的自寻路算法，计算自寻路算法可得到最短路径的比例，看到在多于82％以上的情况自寻路算法都是最优的，而且比例随网络层数的增加而增加；应用所提出的自寻路算法计算了可以更加准确反映网络通讯延迟的参数—网络平均节点距离，计算得到此参数与网络大小的立方根成正比，此比例关系在网络的规模在几千节点以内与对数关系的网络几乎一样；FCCN网络是一高度可扩展结构，这是因为FCCN的递归构成方式，使得网络在增加节点时其原有的拓扑结构可以保持不变，不需对网络进行重新设计，为网络的实用扩展提供了条件；理论分析得出FCCN网络是一种高度可扩展高性能网络的结论。

Bringing security metric as a QoS parameter is a new strategy in QoS routing.Aiming at the problems that the way of characterizing the link safety using only one security metric in QoS routing,a strategy that using multi-security metric as routing parameter is proposed.This will characterize the link safety much more exact.The authors will use the strategy mentioned before for secure routing based on differentiated service.

将安全度量作为一种QoS参数进行路由选择是目前网络安全路由研究的一个新思路，针对现有方法采用一个安全度量参数描述链路安全性，进行路由选择存在的问题，提出一种多安全度量的链路安全性描述策略，能够更加全面准确地描述网络链路的安全特征；该描述策略应用于区分服务模型下的安全路由选择，并提出了基于改进的非支配遗传算法的多目标最优化安全路由算法求解这一多目标多约束的NP完全问题。

Therefore,an improved Chord routing algorithm is proposed.On the premise of not increasing the length of routing table,repetitious entries are deleted and anticlockwise routing in the same amount are added.

为此，提出了一种改进的Chord路由算法，在不增加路由表长度的前提下，将路由表中的重复表项删除，同时增加相同数目的反向路由。

on the research of primary cable routing, an automated primary routing algorithm based on Dijkstra algorithm is put forward, which can generate automatically the primary radiate distribution planning graph of the area to be planned.b In the research of secondary cable routing, a heuristic search algorithm—production system reasoning of artificial intelligence is put forward in this paper to solve the problem of load allocation in outlet cables of main supply sources.

在初级布线的研究中，本文提出基于最短路Dijkstra算法的自动初级布线算法，该算法能对一个待规划的城区分片自动形成初步的城区辐射配电网规划图。

If you were not , and OS X just booted normally, have no fear.

如果你没有，和OS X刚刚启动通常，没有恐惧。

I only want to preserve our all .

我只想保存好我们的一切