查询词典 risk capital

From the national conditions, a public-private partnership by domestic rail transportation system in the area and the problems facing the challenges of private capital involved in the analysis of the cause of the existence of rail transportation risks presented by the government to attract private capital in the enterprise and eliminate or reduce the risk of private responses;At the same time, from a rational allocation of risks and responsibilities of the position, fare adjustment mechanism discussed in the areas of land development and enhance the attractiveness of orbital transport to the impact of private capital.

从国情出发，提出了公私合作制在国内轨道交通领域面临的问题与挑战，分析了民间资本介入轨道交通事业所存在的风险，提出了政府为吸引民间资本介入而化解或降低民营企业风险的对策；同时，从合理分配风险、政府职责定位、票价调整机制以及土地开发等方面论述了增强轨道交通事业对民间资本吸引力的影响。

The CBRC allows commercial banks to implement the internal rating method by stages, however, when a commercial bank obtains the approval for using the internal rating method, its asset coverage ratio calculated according to the internal rating method (risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method)/(risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method + risk-weighted assets of other credit risk exposures calculated according to the revised capital supervisory provisions) shall not be lower than 50%, and it shall formulate the plan for the implementation of internal rating method by stages, so as to ensure that the asset coverage ratio reach 80% in three years.

银监会允许商业银行分阶段实施内部评级法，但在获得许可使用内部评级法时，采用内部评级法的资产覆盖率（按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产/［按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产＋按修订后资本监管规定计算的其他信用风险暴露的风险加权资产］）应不低于50％，并制定分阶段实施内部评级法规划，以保证3年内资产覆盖率达到80％。

The primary problems were following: 1 the bequeathal stock did not disclose or renew the narration of raising capital by floating shares when they issued incremental stocks; 2 the rules of content and format on information disclosure of listed companies defined careless and simple special risk items. All the flaws did not benefit investors and others who needed external information to distinctly evaluate the risk factors and the risk degree.

那么笔者利用第三章的篇幅，重点介绍和分析了我国上市公司特别风险披露的现状，主要表现在历史遗留股增发股票操作时未尽披露或者补充披露招股说明书义务和"信息披露准则"对要求披露的特别风险项目界定过于粗略和笼统，不利于投资者和其他外部信息利用者准确评估上市公司的风险因素及风险度等。

This paper respectively researched the appraisal methods of quantified reserve for bad debts and capital at risk for credit risk, market risk and operating risk after determining a confidence level.

本文分别研究了确定一定的置信水平α后，对信用风险、市场风险和操作风险的量化和损失准备金、风险资本的估计方法。

Chapter!? expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i.e..signal liability structure,bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance;summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks;analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance,macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons.no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement.

紧接着在第三章阐述了我国国有商业银行风险的"五大表现"，即负债结构单一、信贷资产质量差、资本充足率低、内部控制机制薄弱、防范风险的意识淡薄；总结了我国国有商业银行风险的"五大特点"，即风险高度集中、风险人为匿藏、风险的体制性、风险与收益严重不对称、风险呈继续扩大态势；剖析了我国国有商业银行风险形成的"八大因素"，即金融产权"人格"虚设、宏观经济波动、资本金等缓冲机制不健全、财政、投资和金融的体制改革不配套、法律和法规不健全等。

Firstly, the essential definition of Venture Capital is given, and the basic operational process of venture capital investment is synoptically introduced. Secondly, in the environment characterized by uncertainty and asymmetrical information, the risk control mechanisms in contracting are discussed in detail, and several commonly employed risk control mechanisms are emphatically analyzed.

首先给出风险投资的基本含义，概括介绍了风险投资运作的基本过程；较为详细地讨论了存在不确定性和严重信息不对称的风险投资环境下的契约设计中的风险控制措施，重点探讨了实践中最常用的几种风险控制机制；对风险投资运作过程的最后也是至关重要的环节一退出，着重进行了论述。

A effective financial system is beneficial to risk trading, avoiding, disassembling, and is easy for market individual to get the information about investment and allocating which accelerate social capital mobilization, accumulating and converting to long-term industrial capital from scattered small capital. The valid price system of financial instrument inflecting real economy accurately promote finance capital's flowing and allocating among social sector and region.

有效的金融体系有利于风险交易、风险规辟、风险分解和各交易主体的风险分担，同时市场化的融资机制有助于获得更多有关投资和资源配置的信息，这都大大加快了在经济发展中对社会资本的动员、积累以及有效转化，使分散零星的小额资本转化为大规模的长期产业资本，同时，证券化金融产品具有的灵敏、有效的价格信息，反映了实体经济真实情况，进而引导金融资本在各产业、部门间实现有序流动、合理配置。

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

II is based on net capital at the core, the risk of early warning and monitoring system, the core is to the operation of securities companies risk control in its own net capital of the coverage area.

二是根据净资本为核心的风险预警和监测系统的核心是证券公司的风险控制在自己经营的覆盖面积净资本。

II is based on net capital at the core, the risk of early warning and monitoring system, the core is to the operation of securities companies risk control in its own net capital of the coverage area.

二是根据净资本为核心，建立早期预警和监测系统风险，核心是对证券公司的风险控制在自己经营的覆盖面积净资本。

It goes back to what I told you...

现在回到我告诉过你的。。。

With a supporter in Mr Charest and an admirer in Mr Dumont, Mr Harper may be encouraged to call an election himself.

由于在沙雷那边有个支持者，杜蒙那边有个崇拜者，鼓励哈珀为自己举行一次选举。