查询词典 ripple current

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

For spectral analysis of high-voltage power supply (for example, photomultiplier tube power supply), low ripple is especially important, the indicator will directly affect the accuracy of measurement, the low ripple, the production of micro-East cultural pressure high voltage power supply, the ripple can be control 0.005%.

用于光谱分析的高压电源，低纹波尤其重要，该指标会直接影响分析测量的精度，就低纹波而言，东文高压生产的微型高压电源，纹波可控制在0.005%。

The ways of parallel resonant DC link and three-level control strategy were used in this power amplifier circuit. Output current ripple of power amplifier can be reduced as three-level power amplifier, all of power switches work on and off under the zero voltage switching or zero current switching, loss of switching and current ripple interference effectively reduced.

该电路在功率放大器三电平控制策略的基础上应用了并联谐振直流环节，保持了三电平功率放大器输出电流纹波小的优点，同时功率器件均工作在零电压或零电流条件下，开关损耗、电流纹波干扰有效地减小。

Whole-cellpatch-clamp technology demonstrated that VDPG (1g/L) had notsignificant effects on the delayed-rectified K~+ current, TTX-sensitive Na~+ current and high-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of rat dorsalroot ganglion cells. The fast transiet K~+ current of cottonbollworm dorsal DUM cells, the fast transiet K~+ current, Na~+ current andhigh-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of Periplaneta Americana dorsalunpaired median cells were also not significantly affected byVDPG at the same concentration. However, VDPG had significant effecton the fast transiet K~+ current of Pieris rapae. The VES had not significanteffects on the high-voltage-activated and low-voltage-activated Ca~(2+)current of rat DRG cells.

膜片钳电生理实验显示1g／L毒囊粗毒对蜚蠊DUM神经元的快瞬时钾电流、钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流，对棉铃虫快瞬时钾电流和大鼠DRG细胞延迟整流钾电流、TTX-S型钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流均无明显作用，却对菜青虫快瞬时钾电流有明显作用；电刺激粗毒对大鼠DRG细胞低电压和高电压激活的钙通道无明显作用。

The torque ripple in SRM are relatively higher compared to induction machines. In this paper, based on the experimental data of static torque characteristic, a fuzzy-neural network is applied to learning it's inverse model off line, then according to the predefined torque distribute function, optimal current profile is real-time gained by the FNN on line, which results in a linear, decoupled, low ripple control of torque. The performances of the proposed method is demonstrated by computer simulation results.

与传统交、直流电机相比，SRM的一个最突出的缺点是其驱动系统转矩脉动比较严重，为此，论文提出了一种基于模糊神经网络转矩逆模型的SRM转矩控制方案，并设计了SRM滑模电流控制器，理论分析和仿真结果表明，基于滑模电流控制器的SRM电动机转矩逆模型控制策略能够有效的解耦、补偿和抵消SRM非线性转矩脉动特性，有效的控制SRM相转矩按期望相转矩变化，从而实现了SRM高性能、低脉动转矩控制。

The objective of design optimization for the current loop is to maximize the cross-over frequency. The results show the stability is improved and the capability of suppressing the switching noise is far better than the original. The objective of design optimization for the voltage loop is to minimize the gain of the line ripple voltage.As a result the bandwidth minishes obviously and optimization design excelles in restraining the ripple.

主电路以总体积最小为优化目标，优化结果表明电路的体积减少了0.5%；电流环以开环穿越频率最大为目标，优化结果表明电流环的稳定性能得到了改善，开关噪声抑制能力明显优于优化前的；电压环以线纹波电压增益最小为目标，优化结果表明电压环的带宽明显减小，纹波抑制能力远远优于优化前的。

Input voltage ripple and total RMS input ripple current are reduced by synchronized 180 out-of-phase operation.

输入电压纹波和总RMS输入电流纹波减少180同步进行反相操作。

This paper introduces the control principle of the direct torque control system of an asynchronous motor,and proposes a new strategy to solve the problem of the large torque ripple and current ripple.

本文介绍了直接转矩控制系统的控制原理，并针对基于直接转矩控制的异步电动机运行时存在较大的电流及转矩脉动问题，提出一种新的控制方案，并基于Matlab 6。

This paper introduces the control principle of the direct torque control system of an asynchronous motor, and proposes a new strategy to solve the problem of the large torque ripple and current ripple. The Matlab 6.5 simulation shows that it can solve the problem efficiently.

本文介绍了直接转矩控制系统的控制原理，并针对基于直接转矩控制的异步电动机运行时存在较大的电流及转矩脉动问题，提出一种新的控制方案，并基于Matlab 6.5对这种新方法进行仿真，仿真结果表明该方案能有效的解决电流及转矩脉动的问题。

This invention concerns a current control process for a feed-in voltage converter, wherein a detected flux-inducing current component and a detected torque-inducing currrent component of an actual currrent vector of a rotating field machine are each controlled for a flux-inducing current component set value and a torque-inducing current component set value of the rotating field machine. To that effect, a control set-value (DELTA u*sp, DELTA u*sq) is determined, dependent each time upon a determined current component control deviation. From these, current components of an actual current vector are formed each time by overlay of a formed pilot value (u*spvor, u*sqvor). This invention also concerns a device for carrying out this process.

本发明涉及一种用于馈入电压式变流器的电流调节方法，其中分别将所检测的一感应式电机的一实际电流向量（i s 的磁通感应电流分量和一转矩感应电流分量i sq ）调节至该感应式电机的一额定电流向量的一磁通感应分量额定值和一转矩感应电流分量额定值，在这种情况下，分别根据所检测的一电流分量调节偏差计算出一调节器调节量（△u * sp ，△u * sq ），由这两个调节器调节量分别通过叠加所形成的一预控制量（u * spvor ，u * sqvor ）形成一额定电压向量的电压分量（u * sp ，u * sq ），本发明还涉及一种用于实施该方法的装置。

Bob Eckert has been chairman and chief executive of Mattel for eight years.

美泰董事长兼首席执行官鲍勃·埃克尔特在任已8年。

The outlook for honors and disgraces carries on and surpasses the traditional outlook for honors and disgraces theoretically, and carries on and develops the theory of construction of socialist mora...

社会主义荣辱观的提出在理论上是对传统荣辱观的一次继承和超越，是对社会主义道德建设理论的继承和发展，在实践上有利于形成良好的社会风尚。