查询词典 regulation

In China, the safety labor regulation is changing partial, and with progressive being main process, Jacobin cal is accessorial, it is the combination of inducement regulation changing and forcing regulation changing, in which the government is the subject.

我国的劳动安全规制体制变迁是一种局部制度变迁，以渐进式制度变迁为主、激进式制度变迁为辅，是诱致性制度变迁和强制性制度变迁的结合，制度变迁的主体是国家及其政府。

The themes of this thesis are as the following: chapterⅠdiscusses the differences between a material information and an inside information, and then points out the legislative error of the insider trading regulation in Taiwan; chapter II briefly introduces the legislative evolution of the Article 157－1 of Securities Exchange Act in Taiwan; chapterⅢ points out the source of law of the "insider trading" regulation and its punishability; chapter Ⅳ analyzes the "insider trading" regulation based on the criminal "Tatbestand" theory in Taiwan.

本文的架构如下：第一章，主要在说明重大消息与内线消息的不同，并点出现行证券交易法对於内线交易规范的立法错误；第二章，简介证券交易法第157条之1的立法沿革；第三章，探讨「内线交易」构成要件及其「可罚性」的法律依据；第四章，则是本文的重心所在，即以我国的刑事构成要件理论剖析「内线交易」构成要件，并同时以法治国刑事法的法理探讨其相关解释、适用疑义暨重新检讨其立法妥当性，乃至於提出修法建议；第五章，评析内线交易的若干实务见解；第六章，则是本文结论与内线交易相关修法建议──以刑事责任为限。

After the simple statement of the legislative origin, the article points out the definite and concrete character of the regulation in the current Penal Code of Mongolia, and states the modem criminal law ideas reflected in current Penal Code of Mongolia as follows: humanistic principles in penalty; the reflection of theory of surplus behavior of joint offence; the definite regulation of involved offender; the definite regulation of decriminalization of a reasonable risk behavior in research and production; the no use of death penalty to the person above 60; the high extent of socialization in implementing penalty; the establishment of system of the cancellation of conviction in order to reform the criminals.

本文在简要评述蒙古刑法立法的渊源后，指出现行《蒙古固刑法典》的规定具有具体明確的特点，並讲述了现行《蒙古固刑法典》所体现的现代刑法思想：刑罚人道主羲原则；体现实行过限理论；在总则中明確规定速累犯；明確规定生產和调查研究中的合理风险行为不构成犯罪；六十岁以上的人犯罪不通用死刑；行刑社会化程度高；设立了有利於罪犯改造的前科消减制度等。

Furthermore, in the CTA rats, compared with water stimulability, FLI neurons of SON and DMV induced by sucrose stimulability had had much more expressions.6 When the same sucrose stimulability was given, FLI neurons expressions of SON, DMV and LH in the CTA rats were much lowwer than that in the control rats.Conclusions:1 CTA had an inhibitory effect on small intestine peristalsis, indicate taste preference has an effect on small intestine peristalsis, and inhibitory effect induced by CTA is corresponded with US, this effect may have relations with vagus efferent never and humoral regulation.2 In the electrophysiology experiment, discharges of vagus efferent never in the CTA rats are much more than that in the control rats, indicates taste and taste preference may regulate small intestine peristalsis via vagus nerve, and dicharge can continude 1 hour, indicate humoral regulation also exists in the regulation.

结论1建立味觉厌恶对小肠运动有抑制作用，提示味觉嗜好性对小肠运动有影响，而且味觉厌恶引起抑制作用是与条件刺激成对应关系的，味觉刺激引起的小肠蠕动的抑制作用可能与迷走神经传出神经及体液调节有关。2在电生理实验中，CTA大鼠迷走神经传出放电高于对照组的大鼠，提示味觉及味觉嗜好性可能是通过迷走神经对小肠运动进行调节的，放电至能持续60min，表明味觉及味觉对小肠运动的调节中还有体液调节的参与。

According to the Interim Regulation of the People's Republic of China on Value Added Tax (Order No.538 of the State Council, hereinafter referred to as the "Regulation"), the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Interim Regulation of the People's Republic of China on Value Added Tax (Order No.50 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation) and the relevant spirit of the State Council, to do a good job in the consistency of the relevant value added tax policies and strengthen the administration of collection of value added tax, we hereby clarify the relevant issues concerning applying low value added tax rates and policies on collecting value added tax by the simple approach to some goods as follows

各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅、国家税务局，新疆生产建设兵团财务局：根据《中华人民共和国增值税暂行条例》（国务院令538号，以下简称条例）和《中华人民共和国增值税暂行条例实施细则》（财政部国家税务总局令50号）的规定和国务院的有关精神，为做好相关增值税政策规定的衔接，加强征收管理，现将部分货物适用增值税税率和实行增值税简易征收办法的有关事项明确如下

If, during the implementation of a Unit's rule or regulation, the labor union or a laborer is of the opinion that the rule or regulation is inappropriate, it or he is entitled to communicate such opinion to the Unit, and the rule or regulation shall be improved by making modifications after consultations.

在规章制度和重大事项决定实施过程中，工会或者职工认为不适当的，有权向用人单位提出，通过协商予以修改完善。

This article explores the following several aspects for innovation.(1) Taking the theories and methods of Regulation Economics and Industrial Organization as our instruction, we study the government regulation mechanism of China's housing market comprehensively and systematically. Combining with the new characteristics of price formation and game, we analyze some problems thoroughly,such as present situation, reason, monopoly structure ,information unsymmetry and land supply under China's price regulation of housing market, and so on.

本文探索如下几个方面以求有所创新：(1)以规制经济学和产业组织理论与方法为指导，全面系统地研究中国住宅市场政府经济规制机理，结合住宅市场价格形成与博弈的新特点，深入剖析中国住宅市场价格经济规制的现状、缘由、土地供给、垄断市场结构、信息不对称以及限价房和保障性住房价格规制等问题。

Contents in this chapter includes a brief introduction of the history of premium price cartelization, the evolution of state regulation on this kind of naked price-fixing conducts, a summary of varied economic analysis of such cartelization, and a description of how the ISO gave up the practice of publishing advisory rates. This chapter also speculates that, in the end, the state rate regulation may well return to the track of normal antitrust regulation considering the abandonment of advisory rate.

在第三章里，论文分析了美国保险业获得豁免的协会定价行为，介绍美国保险业早期通过行业协会来组成价格卡特尔的情形，同时介绍了各州对这类协会定价行为的监管变迁；对行业协会定价行为进行了竞争效果分析，从经济学的角度对这类最明显、最突出的垄断行为进行定性分析；接下来介绍保险行业协会如何在公众压力之下被迫放弃协会定价行为，分析了保险费率监管是怎样向着反托拉斯法规制回归的。

The second chapter describes the meaning and of regulation、 two schools of the research of regulation: theory of common benefit and theory of interest group、 regulatory failure、 theory of contestable Market and stimulating regulation, providing a general basic theory.

第二章主要论述了管制的内涵及其理论发展脉络、管制行为的两大理论体系：管制公共利益论和管制利益集团论、管制失效的表现形式和原因、放松管制的可竞争性市场理论和激励性管制理论以及西方发达国家放松管制的经验，为中国汽车产业管制失效分析提供一个一般性的理论基础。

The innovation of this dissertation: According to the theory of regulation and the speciality of Road Transport industry, the externality of Road Transport is proved as the basis of regulation of Road Transport, and the theory of regulation of Road Transport has been discussed exploratively.

本文略有新意的地方在于应用规制理论，根据道路运输业自身的经济特性，论述了道路运输规制的理论依据——外部性，对道路运输规制理论进行了尝试性的研究。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。