查询词典 refractive index

Its wave propagation properties in symmetry and asymmetry structure are analyzed by 3-D EBPM including the analysis and study of the influence of refractive index to wave propagation. The bend fiber-slab is also studied in this paper and point that the influence of the refractive index of the substrate to wave propagation in fiber-slab is very important. The calculating results agree with the results of the test.

本论文利用三维显式光束传播法很方便地分析了对称、非对称光纤—光波导复合结构中光波的传输问题，包括光纤折射率的大小、光波导折射率的大小对光波传输的影响等在内的主要内容；随后又研究了光纤弯曲时光波导包层折射率对光纤内能量功率大小的影响，计算结果和实验结果吻合。

The results show that the radiative properties of randomly distributed soot aggregates for a given fractal dimension are complex functions of the monomer diameters, the number of monomers in the aggregates,and the refractive index; For a small value of the monomer diameters, the absorption cross section of soot aggregates tends to be relatively constant when the fractal dimension is small but increases rapidly when the fractal dimension exceeds two. However, a monotonical reduction in light absorption with the increase of the fractal dimension is observed for soot aggregates with sufficiently large monomer diameters, number of monomers,and refractive index. The scattering cross section , extinction cross section and single-scattering albedo increase monotonically with the increase of the fractal dimension. Overall, the results for soot aggregates differ profoundly from those calculated for the equivalent spherical particles, and the discrepancies between them will change small with the increase of the fractal dimension.

研究表明，在给定分形维数的情况下，烟尘団簇粒子的辐射特性取决于原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率；原始微粒较小的団簇粒子，当分形维数较小时，吸收截面变化不明显，但当分形维数大于二时，吸收截面骤然增大，然而，对于具有比较大的原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率的烟尘団簇粒子，吸收截面随着分形维数的增大而单调递减；随着分形维数的增大，団簇粒子的散射截面、消光截面及单次散射反照率均单调递增；从整体上来讲，団簇粒子的辐射特性与等效球形粒子的辐射特性存在着比较大的差别，并且这种差别随着分形维数的增大而减小。

The relation of the minimal deflection angle with the refractive index of glass microsphere is obtained on the basis of geometric optic theory, and the domain of the refractive index is analyzed when the retroreflective capability of the glass microsphere reflection pellicle is in the best condition. The relation of the intensity of illumination with the deflection angle is given.

根据几何光学原理，得到了玻璃微珠最小偏转角与折射率关系的表达式，分析了玻璃微珠回向反射特性最佳时的折射率范围；给出了接收面上的光照度与偏转角的关系方程。

A novel refractive index sensor based on one-dimensional photonic crystal non-complete surface defect is introduced and the principle and the method of the sensor are discussed. The experiment system which is used to detect the refractive index is constructed to get high resolution and high Q-value. The sensor is verified by detecting the dimethyl sulphone solution.

本文介绍了一种新型一维光子晶体非完整表面缺陷模式折射率传感器的原理及方法，并构建了高分辨率、高Q值传感器探测实验系统，利用二甲基砜溶液验证了这种传感器。

Analytical formulae are presented for the first time to describe the shift in the resonance wavelength of LPG in response to etching of the fiber cladding or a change in the external refractive index. The accuracy of the formula is confirmed by comparision with numerical simulations and experimental results. We demonstrated that the resonance wavelengths of an etched LPG are more sensitive refractive index than those of an unetched grating. The bending properties of long period fiber grating written in different type fiber are studied experimentally. The transmission peaks and the central wavelength of LPG change with the bending of the fiber. A new peak appears at the shorter wavelength when the fiber is being bent. The changes of the peaks are different for different photosensitive fiber. Those properties have broad application foreground in fiber sensors and tunable filters.

分别从理论和实验上对长周期光栅的折射率特性以及光纤包层半径对长周期光栅特性的影响进行了研究，首次给出了描述光纤包层半径腐蚀和外界折射率改变与长周期光栅共振波长关系的理论表达式，实验与理论和数据模拟的结果很好符合，利用腐蚀光纤包层的方法可以有效地提高LPG的折射率灵敏度；对不同光纤中写入的长周期光栅的弯曲特性进行了实验研究，LPG的透射峰形状及其中心波长随光纤弯曲而发生变化，并且随着弯曲将在短波方向出现新的透射峰，其透射峰的变化规律因所用光敏光纤的不同而不同，这一特性在光纤传感和可调谐滤波器方面有重要的应用前景。

The DNG structure unit is composed of square split ring resonator and strip wire. The modified NRW method is used to extract the equivalent permittivity, permeability, and refractive index from the scattering parameters of the two-port waveguide with DNG structure. At the designed operating frequency, the refractive index approximates zero, which makes the nondirective electromagnetic wave tend to approximate plane wave along the normal direction of the superstrate and congregate the radiation energy.

以方形的SRR环和金属条带构成双负媒质结构单元，使用修正的NRW方法，通过放置双负媒质结构的二端口波导的散射参数，提取了等效的介电常数、磁导率和折射率，在所设计的工作频率，折射率接近于0，可以将原本发散的电磁波整理成趋近于覆层面法线方向的近似平面波，起到能量汇聚的功能。

The DNG structure unit is composed of square split ring resonator and strip wire. The modified NRW method is used to extract the equivalent permittivity, permeability, and refractive index from the scattering parameters of the two-port waveguide with DNG structure. At the designed operating frequency, the refractive index approximates zero, which makes the nondirective electromagnetic wave tend to approximate plane wave along the normal direction of the superstrate and congregate the radiation energy.

以方形的SRR环和金属条带构成双负媒质结构单元，使用修正的NRW方法，通过放置双负媒质结构的二端口波导的散射参数，提取了等效的介电常数、磁导率和折射率，在所设计的工作加热板频率，折射率接近于0，可以将原本发散的电磁波整理成趋近于覆层面法线方向的近似平面波，起到能量汇聚的功能。

The quantitative relationship between isomer shift, refractive index and chemical bond parameters were established. The calculated results indicated that the change of crystal parameters and bond length will alter the covalency of chemical bond and peripheral electron density of Fe2+ nuclear, which in turn leads to the change of the isomer shift and refractive index.

根据计算结果发现，晶胞参数及化学键长的变化引起化学键共价性、Fe2+核附近电子云密度的变化等，最终导致同质异能位移的改变，计算结果与实验数据之间较好的一致性验证了此理论的准确性和普适性。

A theoretical formula is proposed for the refractive index increment correction of SEC chromatogram of polymer, which involves the molecular formula weights and the ratio of dn/ dc of the end group and the structural repeating unit. The refractive index increment ratio could be evaluated a priori by Lorenz-Lorentz or Gladstone-Dale equations.

提出了一个对高分子的尺寸排除色谱谱图，作折光指数增量改正的理论方程，其中包含端基与结构重复单元的分子量以及两者折光指数增量的比值，此比值可事先用Lorenz-Lorentz或Gladstone-Dale方程计算得到。

A theoretical formula is proposed for the refractive index increment correction ofSEC chromatogram of polymer,which involves the molecular formula weights and the ra-tio of dn/dc of the end group and the structural repeating unit.The refractive index in-crement ratio could be evaluated a priori by Lorenz-Lorentz or Gladstone-Dale equa-tions.

提出了一个对高分子的体积排除色谱谱图作折光指数增量改正的理论方程，其中包含了结构重复单元的分子量以及两者折光指数增量的比值，此比值可事先用Lorenz—Lorentz和Gladstone—Dale方程计算得到。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。