查询词典 reflection of light

The experiment shows that:(1) In certain light intensity and electric field ranges (145～305V/cm) the material Si∶ with a resistivity of 1E4Ω·cm exhibits a current oscillation phenomenon at liquid nitrogen temperature;(2) At a certain electric field,the waveform of the current oscillation is stable and does not change with time;(3) The dependence relation between the oscillation frequency and light-intensity can be expressed by f=f0(L/L0)α where L0 is the minimum light-intensity needed to stimulate oscillation,f0 is the frequency under L0,L is the intensity of the light,and α is a coefficient that increase with electric field;(4) The modulating coefficient K K=(Imax-Imin/Imax decreases as the light increases;(5) The maximum value of the oscillation Imax decreases with the increase of the light-intensity while the minimum value of oscillation Imin increases slowly.

结果表明：在一定光照和电场范围内（276～305V/cm ，电阻率为10.4Ω·cm的材料在液氮温度下显示出电流振荡特性；在一定的电场下，电流振荡波形是固定的，不随时间变化；振荡频率随光照强度的增大而线性增大；调制系数随着光强的增强而减弱；振荡的最大值随着光照强度增大而减小，最小值随着光强增大而缓慢增大。

A light sentence; a light accent; casualties were light; light snow was falling; light misty rain; light smoke from the chimney.

轻微的处罚；轻微的口音；人员的伤亡很少；下着小雪；如烟的微雨；那个烟囱冒出的轻烟。

In order to bring about the spatial depth resolution of the image data obtained, the method according to the invention comprises the following steps: an electromagnetic wave is beamed onto the surface of a photonic mixed element comprising at least one pixel, the pixel having at least two light-sensitive modulation light gates Gam and Gbm and associated accumulation gates Ga and Gb; modulation light gate voltages Uam and Ubm, which are configured as Uam=Uo Um and Ubm=Uo-Um, are applied to the modulation light gates Gam and Gbm; a direct voltage, whose magnitude is at least the same as that of the total of Uo and the amplitude of the modulation voltage Um, is applied to the accumulation gates Ga and Gb; the charge carriers produced in the space charge region of the modulation light gates Gam and Gbm by the incident electromagnetic wave are subjected, as a function of the polarity of the modulation light gate voltages Uam and Ubm, to the potential gradient of a drift field and drift to the corresponding accumulation gate Ga or Gb; and the charges qa and qb which have drifted to the accumulation gates Ga and Gb, respectively, are diverted.

为了使得采用这样一种方法获得的图象数据具有空间深度分辨率，按照本发明的方法包含下述步骤：使电磁波成束在至少包含一个象素的光混合元件的表面上，该象素至少具有两个光敏调制光门G am 和G bm 以及相关的累积门G a 和G b ；将调制光门电压U am 和U bm 施加到调制光门G a 和G b 上，而调制光门电压的构成是U am=U o U m，U bm=U o -U m；将直流电压施加到累积门G a 和G b 上，而直流电压的幅度至少与U o 和调制电压U am的幅度的总和相同；使由入射电磁波在调制光门G am 和G bm 的空间电荷区中产生的载流子经受漂移场的电位梯度，并漂移到相应的累积门G a 或G b ，而电磁波是调制光门电压U am和U bm的极性的函数；已经分别漂移到累积门G a 和G b 的电荷的方向反向。

The Law of Reflection states that the angle of reflection of a light ray is equal to the angle of incidence.

反射定律为光线的反射角等於入射角。

R4The working principle of convergence reflection type photo switch is similar to that of direct reflection type one, while its projector and light receiver focus on object distance, only when the object presents to the focus can the photo switch actuate.

R3 会聚型反射式convergence reflection type 会聚型反射式的光电开关的工作原理类似于直接反射式光电开关，然而其投光器与受光器聚焦于物距离，只有当物体出现在聚焦时，光电开关才有动作。

A reflection type diffraction grating according to the present invention has a structure in which a metal film as a first layer with reflectance not lower than 30 % with respect to the wavelength of incident light and a transparent dielectric film as a second layer are laminated successively on the surface of the reflection type diffraction grating.

本发明的反射型衍射光栅的结构以金属膜为第一层，相对于入射光波长，具有不低于30％的反射率，以透明绝缘膜为第二层，所述第一和第二层依次被层叠在所述反射型衍射光栅的基底表面上。

The image characteristics of circular structured light stripe in a micro-object inner surface vision inspection system are analyzed and the false stripes can be divided into two kinds of diffuse reflection and regular reflection.

分析微小物体内表面视觉检测系统中圆形结构光光条图像特徵，将干扰光条分为漫反射和镜面反射两类。

The reflection of the LO mode, RLO, and its ratio, RLO/RTO, with the reflection RTO of the LO mode increase with increasing angle of incidence. In the case of the polarized incident light,ωLO is a function of angle of incidence and polarization state of the incident.

在45°入射角附近，ωLO几乎与入射光的偏振方向无关；在这个临近角45°两侧，ωLO和入射光的偏振方向的关系呈现相反趋势：当入射角小于45°，ωLO随着入射光极化仰角θ的增大而减小，当入射角大于45°，ωLO随着极化仰角θ的增大而增大。

E. , considering solar radiation, scattering, absorption, reflection and diffusion of light wave in the atmosphere, reflection and interreflection of the object surface, image rendering, and photorealistic image synthesis in the raster screen. The research has the merits of validity of theory and practicability of the model.

本文综合了太阳能、辐射传输、光照模拟、图形着色和图象合成等方面的研究成果，建立光照变化与景物成像之间的定量关系，完成从光源分析到图像合成整个流程的工作，即太阳辐射、光波在大气层中的散射、吸收、反射和漫射、对物体表面的反射和互反射进行分析和着色、最后在屏幕上合成人眼应该看到的真实图像。

To get total reflection, it should be so inclined to shoot at it a very light layer of air layer ── painting than the figure 106 is much more oblique; otherwise, the incident angle will not exceed critical angle , can not be total reflection.

要获得全反射，也应该是如此倾向于在它拍摄的空气层很轻的绘画层──比106的数字更是斜，否则，入射角不超过&临界角&，不能总反映。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。