查询词典 reaction engine

The effect of reaction, mixing and temperature on reaction rate in the space of instantaneous reaction rate -unreacted main reactant was studied using retention time as an objective, and a new strategy for the synthesis of reactor networks was presented under steady state, isochoric and non-isothermal anditions.

本研究以反应器系统为对象，以停留时间为目标，针对稳态、恒容、非等温条件下的化学反应过程，在瞬时反应速率 r和关键反应物的未转化率x空间探讨了反应、混合、温度对反应速率的影响，提出了在r x空间非等温反应器网络综合的新策略。

Isoamyl isovalerate was synthesized through esterification reaction by using isovaleric acid and isoamyl alcohol as raw materials and nano-H4SiW12O40/SiO2 as catalyst, the influencing factors in the reaction were studied, and the results showed that the esterification rate could reach 98.6 % under the conditions of the ratio of alcohol-acid 1.4∶1, the use level of catalyst 5 %, and the reaction time 1.5 h.

以纳米复合钨硅杂多酸为催化剂，异戊酸和异戊醇为原料，通过酯化反应合成苹果油，对酯化反应的影响因素进行了研究，结果表明，在醇酸物质的量比为1.4∶1，催化剂用量5%，反应时间1.5h的条件下，酯化率可达98.6%。

The results show that temperature does not have a significant impact on derivatization reaction; the derivatives are rapid degraded in sun light; the derivatization reaction is inhibited when the derivatization reagent is at high concentration; the reaction to produce the fluorescent derivatives is finished in 30 min, and the derivatives are stable for about 8 h at normal temperature and lightless.

研究结果表明，环境温度对衍生反应影响不显著；衍生反应对太阳光线敏感，其机理是阿维菌素衍生产物易快速发生光解；高浓度的衍生试剂对反应表现一定抑制作用；衍生反应在30min左右达到峰值，其产物在室温、避光条件下8h内保持稳定。

Detection results showed samples VA2, VA7 and VA8 from Malvastrum coromandelianum had weak reaction with MAb SCR18, and samples X2 from Siegesbeckia orientalis had weak reaction with MAb SCR18 and SCR106, while other samples had no reaction with MAbs.

用双生病毒兼并引物PA、PB对杂草样本进行特异性的PCR检测，结果发现仅有赛葵样本VA2、VA7、VA8和稀硷样本X2出现约500bp条带，说明这些杂草上存在双生病毒。

For example,the addition reaction with small molecular,the metathetical reaction with alkynes and Wittig reaction to prepare high-valent transtion-metal allenylidene complexes.

对于化合物11，详细研究了其与小分子加成反应、炔烃复分解反应以及通过Wittig反应制备高价态过渡金属丙二烯基卡宾化合物。

The results showed high class PbSt2 could be synthesized by this new saponifying process.Compared with metathetical process,the reaction time shortened,liquid-solid ratio and moisture content of filter cake decreased.Powder product could be prepared by one-step process,and particle product by two-step process.For the optimum processing conditions,the reaction temperature and time for one-step process were 65℃ and 10min,the amount of alkali added in the first step was 50%;reaction temperture and time were 65℃ and 10min for the two-step process.

结果表明，用皂化法工艺可得到优等品PbSt2，较复分解工艺，反应时间缩短、液-固比降低、滤饼湿含量比减小，一步式工艺得到粉状产品，二步式工艺得到颗粒状产品；最佳工艺条件为：一步式工艺反应温度65℃，反应时间10min；二步式工艺第一步的加碱量比50%，反应温度65℃，反应时间10min。

Main connections are methenyl ether linkage and methenyl. From the end of heat preservation to the end of whole reaction, main reaction was polycondensation. In general, there were three types reaction among melamine modified UF resin, urea-formaldehyde system, melamine-formaldehyde system and melamine-urea-formaldehyde system.

保温反应结束直到整个反应结束，缩聚反应为主要反应类型，三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂中存在着3种反应体系：尿素甲醛的反应体系、三聚氰胺甲醛反应体系和三聚氰铵尿素甲醛共缩合反应体系。

Four different ionic liquids, BF4, BF and PF6 were investigated, arid PF6 showed the best effect when used as the reaction media, giving the highest yield in the shortest reaction time. Promoted by KF in PF6, N-aryl or N-alkyl monosubstituted sulfonamides could react with various activated halides and unactivated primary halides smoothly. Reactions were performed at 85℃ for 2~10 hours, and thirteen N-alkylation products were obtained with 70%~97% yields. Moreover, the ionic liquid recovered could be reused for three times with no appreciable decrease in yield and reaction rate.

结果表明，以PF6为反应介质时显示出了最好的效果，反应的时间最短，收率最高。N-芳基或N-烷基单取代的磺酰胺和各类不同结构的活化的卤代烃和未活化的一级卤代烃在PF6中KF作用下，85℃反应2~10h，以70%~97%的优良收率得到了13个N-烷基化产物，而且离子液体回收使用3次后效果未降低。

The studies showed that the optimum conditions of the reaction were the amount of the 75% gathers the phosphoric acid 30 mL,the mole ratio ofhexamethylene tetramine to nitrophenol was 2∶1,the reaction time was about 3.0 hours,the reaction temperature was about 105℃.

结果表明较佳反应条件是：在对硝基苯酚为3.5 g的情况下，75%的多聚磷酸用量为30 mL，n∶n=2∶1，反应时间为3.0 h，反应温度105℃，5-硝基水杨醛的产率可达68.1%。

To get more insight into the mechanism and kinetics of the RAFT process,it would be helpful to build a small molecular model reaction mimicking the RAFT process but free of a chain-propagation event. We hereby propose a model cross reaction between dithioester and alkoxyamine as a probe of the RAFT process,in which the alkoxyamine plays the role of the radical source.The generating rate of the transient alkyl radical and the nitroxyl radical can be described by the law of persistent radical effect.Thus,the advantage of the model cross reaction is that it affords a radical concentration determined by the known equation of the persistent radical effect.

为了更深入的理解RAFT聚合过程，我们构建了一个模型反应：即由烷氧基胺与双硫酯进行交换反应，烷氧基胺均裂产生的烷基自由基将会向双硫酯进行链转移，双硫酯的引入对纯烷氧基胺分解动力学造成的影响可以提供RAFT过程的许多信息。

So it was last week in Selma , alabama.

上星期在亚拉巴马州塞尔马市发生的事件也是这样一个转折点。

The group also spearheads various social programs in China.

该组织还带头参与中国的各种社会活动。