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The random amplified polymorphic DNA technique was applied to the genetic analysis of Japanese crucian carp ,German mirror carp and their filial generations for using of 24 random primers selected.

摘 要：利用筛选的24个随机引物，对日本白鲫×德国镜鲤( Cyprinus carpio var specularis Lacepede)杂种一代及双亲进行RAPD分析。

The problems of random nonlinear operators in Banach spaces belong to fields of random nonlinear functional analysis.

Banach 空间中的随机非线性算子问题属于随机非线泛函分析的范畴。

The exploration of nonlinear random vibration with random parameters has engineering background and great academic value, and it is of theoretical significance as well.

随机参数非线性结构随机振动响应分析的研究有着广泛的工程背景和重要的理论意义与学术价值。

By uniform distribution of random variables generate normal random variable algorithm.

由均匀分布的随机变量生成正态分布的随机变量的算法。

According to the statistical meaning of random loading actions, the reliability model of a gear under frequent random loading actions is developed with the theory of order statistic. And the dependence of gear reliability on the frequency of loading actions is studied.

根据随机载荷作用的统计学意义，运用顺序统计量理论建立了随机载荷多次作用时的齿轮可靠性模型，并研究了齿轮可靠度随载荷作用次数的变化规律。

No additional data for frequency tracking are need, but higher estimation accuracy and low computational complexity can be obtained. Finally, a kind of optimizing joint algorithm for symbol timing, frequency synchronization and channel estimation is proposed. The false alarm probability and miss detect probability of the symbol timing are derived. We proved that the time－frequency offset domain random sequence sliding in the frequency offset direction is orthogonal with the original random sequence, and proposed a new integer frequency offset estimation algorithm. The coarse estimation methods for fractional frequency offset both in AWGN and multipath channels are proposed too.

最后，提出了一种优化的符号同步、频偏估计和信道估计的联合算法，推导了符号同步方法的虚警概率和漏检概率，给出了随机序列在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向滑动后与原序列近似正交的证明，提出了一种新的在时间－频率偏移域沿频率偏移方向进行滑动相关估计整数频偏的方法，提出了在AWGN信道和多径信道下进行小数频偏粗估计的方法，给出了小数频偏细估计的ML估计结果和利用频域PN序列取值特性的简洁的信道估计结果。

Since the concept of NA have a lot of applications in multivariate statistical analysis, reliability theory and percolation theory, various aspects of NA are significant and have been investigated by a host of scholars Fist, we give some Fuk-Nagaev type probability inequalities, moment inequalities of maximal partial sum for sequence of NA random variables, and some strong law of large numbers and complete convergence for sequence of NA random variables are obtained.

在本论文中我们对不要求强平稳或同分布的NA随机变量列进行了多方面的研究：首先对NA列建立了一组具有NA特点的关于最大部分和的Fuk-Nagaev型概率不等式及其关于某一类特定函数的矩不等式，它们在后续给出的极限定理的证明中发挥着重要作用；研究了具有不同分布的NA列的强收敛性，如对NA列建立了更一般条件下的Wittmann型强大数律及完全收敛性，同时也进一步改进了R。

The working load of engin e in plowing can be taken for stable and normal random load whose power spectrum peak value is below 2 Hz. The working load of engine in rototilling contains bo th periodic element whose fundamental frequency is rotating speed of the blade s haft and normal random load of which the parts of energy centers in fundamental frequency and others are distributed over wider frequency band.

证实了犁耕作业发动机的载荷可以认为是平稳的正态分布的随机载荷，其功率谱曲线的谱峰在低于2 Hz处；旋耕作业发动机的载荷是兼有随机成分和周期成分的动态载荷，其中周期谐波的基频为刀轴转速，随机成分一部分能量集中于基频以内，部分分布于较宽频率范围。

Then the light intensity transmission of polarizing prisms with the incidence of random spatial light beam is studied. Both experimental and theoretical results indicate that the light intensity transmission of air-spaced polarizing prisms are affected more by the change of random spatial incident angle than dielectric-spaced polarizing prisms.

结果表明：胶合层间的多光束干涉对棱镜光强透射比的影响不可忽略，对于空气隙型偏光棱镜，由于空气隙间多光束干涉的影响，光强透射比随任意角度变化较大，而用胶合介质胶合的棱镜，其透射比对空间入射角不是很敏感。

The concepts of random regular function and random potential function are introduced.

引入随机正则函数和随机位势函数的概念。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。