查询词典 radiotherapy

Objective To study the indication, contraindication and short-term clinical effects of stereotactic radiotherapy in lung cancer.

目的 探讨立体定向放射治疗肺癌的适应症、禁忌症和近期疗效。

However, radiotherapy always results in patients discomfortable and suffering.

然而，放射线治疗也会导致相当程度的副作用。

The discovery may one day be used to help reduce side effects in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.

这一发现可能有一天被用来帮助癌症患者减少接受放射治疗的副作用。

DLS ; Radiotherapy ; Advanced non small cell lung cancer

得力生注射液；放疗；晚期非小细胞肺癌

Reports on long-term survivors after radiotherapy have shown that some individuals may benefit from treatment, but potential complications are significant (duodenitis, bile duct stenosis, duodenal stenosis).

放射治疗后的长期生存者的报导显示有些个体可能得益于治疗﹐但有著显著的并发症(十二指肠炎﹐胆管狭窄﹐十二指肠狭窄)。

In terms of the management of a uniformly fatal disease, radiotherapy was shown to have a modest survival benefit with acceptable toxic effects, comments the editorialist, Lillian Siu, MD, from the University of Toronto, Ontario.

安大略多伦多大学Lillian Siu医师在随后的主编评语中指出，对於处理一种死亡率很高的疾病，放射线疗法已经被证实有些微的存活好处，且毒性可以接受。

For more information about radiotherapy and chemotherapy, please the separate encyclopaedia entries.

如需有关放疗和化疗，请单独百科全书的条目。

Changdong" showed a noticeable enhancive effect when it was co-administrated with other anti-tumor agents or when it was co-applied with radiotherapy. The action mechanism study showed that an apparent cytotoxic effect of "Changdong" on ten tumor strains in vitro with a quantity-effect relationship was observed. Immunity experiment showed that "Changdong" could induce proliferation of spleen lymphocyte in mice bearing tumor and could improve NK cell" s activity, whereas has no impact on IL-2" s reproduction. It was also noticed that "Changdong" could induce human liver cancer QGY" s apoptosis in vitro, and it happened mainly on G0-G1 phase.

结果："长动"对小鼠移植瘤模型和人体肿瘤裸鼠异种移植均有明显抑制作用，量效关系明显："长动"与放疗和化疗分别联合应用有明显的增效作用：作用机制研究结果：细胞毒性试验研究表明"长动"在体外对10株肿瘤细胞有明显的细胞毒性作用，量效关系明显；免疫学试验表明"长动"可以诱导荷瘤小鼠的脾淋巴细胞增殖，增强NK细胞的活性，对IL-2的产生无明显影响；"长动"在体外可明显诱导人体肝癌QGY细胞凋亡，使细胞阻滞于G0-G1期。

Five models were used to investigate the "Changdong"" s anti-tumor effect: mice S180 sarcoma solid model, mice liver cancer H22 solid model, mice Lewis lung cancer model, as well as human liver cancer QGY and colon cancer LOVO implanted in naked mice; mice liver cancer H22 was also used to evaluate the enhancive effect of "Changdong" when it was co-applied with other anti-tumor agent or with radiotherapy; The "Changdong"" s cytotoxic effect in vitro on such tumors as QGY, LOVO, lung cancer A549, breast cancer MCF-7, as well as mice leukemia P388 was observed through MTT method. And investigate the effect of "Changdong" on proliferation of spleen lymphocyte, on activity of NK cell and on synthesis of IL-2 in mice bearing Lewis lung cancer, respectively. With propidium iodide straining, cell aigptosis and cell circle were analyzed by flow cytometry. Result:"Changdong" has an evident tumor inhibitive effect on mice tumor model as well as human tumor implanted in naked mice with a quantity-effect relationship.

使用小鼠S180肉瘤、小鼠肝癌H22实体瘤和小鼠Lewis肺癌模型，以及人体肝癌QGY和人体肠癌LOVO裸鼠异种移植模型，进行"长动"的抗肿瘤药效学研究：用小鼠肝癌H22进行"长动"合并放疗和化疗的增效作用研究；用MTT法进行"长动"对肝癌QGY、肠癌LOVO、肺癌A549、乳腺癌MCF-7、小鼠白血病P388等10株人体和动物肿瘤细胞的体外细胞毒性作用研究；用淋巴细胞转化试验、小鼠NK细胞活性试验、小鼠胸腺细胞增殖法分别测定"长动"对荷Lewis肺癌小鼠的脾淋巴细胞增殖的影响、自然杀伤细胞活性的影响和对小鼠产生白介素-2(IL-2)的影响；用流式细胞仪PI单染色法进行"长动"对人体肝癌QGY细胞的体外诱导凋亡作用和对肿瘤细胞周期的影响的研究。

Objective To explore intensive and critical care on intractable epistaxis in patients with nasopharyngeal cancer after radiotherapy.

目的 探讨鼻咽癌放疗后鼻咽部大出血的相关因素及抢救措施。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。