查询词典 quantization noise

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

Noise can be reduced by about 2 dB by using oil-resistant rubber isolator to reduce solid-borne sound transmission; the setting-up of semienclosed noise barriers can not only reduce the work region's noise of workshop by 13 dB, but also adapt to the gas's characteristic involved with H2S, CO, and other poisonous components without supplied mandatory ventilation; locating the noise absorbers on the walls and ceiling of workshop can reduce noise by 8 dB; the exhaust silencer's elimination volume can reach above 30 dB which is designed in accordance with the exhaust noise spectrum characteristic of gas-combustion generator. By the combination of these measures, the noise of the gas- combustion generator will be under effective control, so that the gas power plant's noise pollution problems can be resolved.

通过选用耐油性好的橡胶隔振器减少固体传声，可降低噪声约2 dB；设置半封闭式机组隔声屏障可降低生产车间工作区域内的噪声达13 dB，并且适合瓦斯发电气源中含有H2S、CO等有毒有害气体的特点，不需增加强制通风措施；在生产车间四周墙壁和顶棚上敷设吸声体，最大可降低空间噪声8 dB；根据瓦斯发电机排烟噪声频谱特性设计的阻抗复合式消音器的消音量可以达到30 dB以上。

Based on a series of signal process and noise source identification techniques, especially the major noise source identification methods, such as expurgation method, sound intensity analysis, spectrum analysis vibro-acoustic correlation analysis and so on, the pass-by noise control of SC7080A and SC6360B are studied in detail. By the roadway and dais experiments, the major noise and radiating parts are identified and some economical controlling methods are made. For the SC7080A, to control the emissing noise from the intake and shell vibration of air cleaner, a intake muffler is installed between the air cleaner and intake valve. Based on the theory of Helmholtz resonator, One three-parallel-connected resonant silencer is designed and trial-manufactured. For the SC6360B, the attenuation performance of exhaust muffler in high frequency region is improved. To reduce the vibration noise of shell part, the structure of oil sump tank, exhaust manifold shield and exhaust manifold shield are analyzed and improved. At the same time, some measures, such as sound absorption, sound insulation, are taken to reduce the noise of engine surface emissivity and a sound shield is designed.

本文首先综述了目前国内外汽车加速噪声控制的现状、主要方法和技术措施，在此基础上，结合SC7080A和SC6350B汽车的车外加速噪声水平及现状，综合运用分别运行法、声强法、频谱分析法、声振相干函数法等现代噪声源识别方法，对SC7080A和SC6360B汽车进行了准确详细的车外加速噪声源识别并提出了经济可行的控制方案，针对SC7080A，主要在空气滤清器和进气阀门之间的进气管道上加装进气消声器，抑制空气滤清器壳体表面和进气口两处的噪声辐射，根据Helmholtz共振腔原理设计了三腔并联旁支型共振消声器，并进行了工程化设计和试制；针对SC6360B，主要改善了排气消声器在高频段的消声性能，对罩壳类零件进行了结构改进，降低了其表面噪声的辐射，并对发动机舱进行了吸声、隔声处理，设计了发动机隔声罩。

In the color quantization phase, two schemes have been adopted,one is general palette quantization alogrithm,other is color difference-based quantization algorithm.Which scheme should be choosen depends on the size of image and the users' demands for time and qualities.

在颜色量化阶段，系统采用了两个方案：全局调色板量化方案和基于色差最小量化方案，用户可根据图像的大小和对速度及质量的需求进行选择。

Based on scalar quantization of chapter 2,Chapter 4 introduces trellis coded quantization to improve quantization gain.

第四章是在第二章标量量化的基础上引入网格编码量化的方法以进一步提高量化增益。

The module of Zone Abnormal noise Processing ofOMEGA sps is an effective mothod of suppressing noise in Shot gather and CMPgather.②The noise of alternating current is suppressed by notching filter in theseismic data which dominating frequency is far from 50Hz.Otherwise,it issuppressed by mono-frequency noise suppression in the time domain of CGGsps;③The module of F-X Coherent Noise Suppression of OMEGA sps isa good mothod to suppress coherent noise.

此方法在炮域和 CMP 道集上应用效果最好；②对于工业干扰，原始资料主频远离 50Hz 时，采用陷波的方法较为简便，否则采用CGG 系统中的时间域单频压制方法；③对于相干噪音压制，OMEGA 中的频率-空间域相干噪音压制方法在知道斜干扰视速度的情况下，应用效果明显。

For the problem that the suppression of co-channel interference and suppression of noise can't be balanced in signal-to-jamming and noise ratio maximization method for the linear precoding of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output downlink systems, an improved scheme that the term of noise variance is modified as a piecewise linear function is proposed, in which the balance between suppression of co-channel interference and suppression of noise can still be maintained even when the noise variance is a small value through piecewise modifying the term of noise variance, and thus the bit error rate and capacity of the systems are further improved.

针对多用户多输入多输出系统下行链路线性预编码的信干噪比最大化方法中，共信道干扰抑制和噪声抑制不能有效平衡的问题，提出将其中的噪声方差项修正为以噪声方差为变量的分段线性函数的改进方案。该方案通过对噪声方差项的分段修正，在噪声方差的值较小时依然能够保持共信道干扰抑制和噪声抑制间的平衡，从而使系统的误比特率性能和容量得到进一步提高。

Circuit noise within the system: such as CRT deflection circuit power to the secondary emission of noise _ mother _ Sina fashion blog, fashion, mom, wedding photography network to provide in accordance with the relationship between noise and signal, image noise can be divided into additive and multiplicative noise two types of noise ...

系统内部电路噪声：如CRT的偏转电路二次发射电予的噪_时尚妈妈_新浪博客，时尚妈妈，婚纱摄影网提供按照噪声和信号之间的关系，图像噪声可分为加性噪声和乘性噪声两大类。。。

Content included: study on the relationship between noise and cumulative noise exposure as well as low frequency noise-induced hearing loss and high frequency noise-induced hearing loss; study on the relationship between noise sensitivity as well as LFNIHL and HFNIHL.1 Study on the relationship between noise and CNE as well as LFNIHL and HFNIHL657 data concerning workers' hearing check-up were collected including such types of work as Trial pilots and Riveters.

内容包括：噪声和累积噪声剂量与语频和高频听力损伤关系的研究；噪声敏感与语频和高频听力损伤关系的研究。 1 噪声和累积噪声剂量与语频和高频听力损伤关系的研究选取成都某大型飞机制造厂试飞和铆工两个工种作业人员657名作为研究对象。其中试飞员199人(均为男性；年龄23～60岁，平均37.36岁；接噪工龄1～42年，平均接噪工龄17.68年)。

Position parameters were obtained from the simulation with the model of towed array.Based on the theory of radiated noise forming, the launch noise was simulated according to test condition in Laboratory,and the result showed the launch impulsion noise obeyed SαS distribution. The simulated noise attenuating in deep sea was analyzed with a sound loss translation model.Minimum variance distortionless response,spatially smoothed MVDR, and beam-space multiple signal classification algorithm were adopted to process the signal, hence the source level, the frequency structure and the location of the launch noise were achieved.

基于试验的实际情况，根据潜艇拖曳阵模型，仿真生成了各水听器阵元与本艇的位置关系；根据噪声源理论模型分析产生雷弹发射模拟噪声，利用SαS分布模拟武器发射冲击噪声，仿真分析模拟噪声在海洋环境中的传播衰减，对阵元信号分别利用最小方差无畸变响应法（MVDR 、空间平滑MVDR以及适应子带的波束域多重信号分类算法进行信号处理，得到发射噪声的声源级、频谱结构和方位。

No, it's unnecessary. I don't think I have a fever.

不，没有必要，我想我没有发烧。

We live in a culture of instant gratification.

我们生活在即时满足的文化中。