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With the obtained model of the power spectrum, we have theoretically analyzed the contribution of all the amplitude noise, timing jitter and pulse width jitter to the total noise power spectrum. The simulated results show that while the product of pulse width and angular frequency is larger than 1, the pulse width jitter will contribute an amount of noise to the total noise power.

利用得到的模型，理论分析了激光输出光脉冲各个噪声项对总噪声功率谱的贡献情况，并数值模拟了输出脉冲功率谱，结果表明在脉冲宽度角频率积大于1的情况下，脉冲宽度抖动对总噪声功率谱有很大的贡献。

The third, fifth and seventh harmonics were selected to calculate the pulse width jitter, and the corresponding product of pulse width and angular frequency, 7W, were 1.305, 2.175 and 3.045, respectively. With 25 kHz～5 MHz integration limits, the pulse width jitter was obtained to be 3.08ps.

选择脉冲重复频率的三次、五次和七次谐波的功率谱进行分析，三个谐波级次对应的脉冲宽度角频率积Tω分别为1.305，2.175和3.045，在25 kHz～5 MHz偏移频率范围内，得到的脉冲宽度抖动为3.08ps。

The information of bore-hole inclination measured by the downhole apparatus is transferred to the pulse signal generator , and then sent to the pressure sensor on the stand in a form of pressure pulse and recorded by the electronic recorder finally the drift angle is indicated according to the pulse signal .

其工作原理为：通过精密的测量机构测量井斜，测得的井斜信息由控制机构传递给脉冲信号发生装置，该装置发出的信号通过钻井液以压力脉冲的形式传递给立管上的压力传感器，接收的信号由电子记录仪记录，由记录的脉冲信号读出井斜角。

It not only records the number of input clock pulse, but also realize frequency, timing, producing beats, such as pulse and pulse sequence.

它不仅能记录输入时钟脉冲的个数，还可以实现分频、定时、产生节拍脉冲和脉冲序列等。

We use this pulse as the control of counter. It means we take count of clock pulse during the phase difference pulse and get the phase difference later.

再由鉴相方波来控制计数器的开停，即用高频脉冲去填充两个信号的相位差，从而实现相位差的测量。

When the main gap being closed at interval of a certain time, three pulses were obtained on the field-emission diode, the peak power of each pulse was over 20 GW, pulse duration about 80 ns, and pulse interval about 15 ms.

在场发射二极管上获得3个峰值功率大于20 GW，半高脉宽约60 ns，脉冲间隔约15 ms，电压约400 kV的高功率电脉冲。

In order to drive a high impedance load such as HPM sources, it is necessary to commutate FCG's long pulse width, high-current and low voltage pulse to a short pulse with high voltage.

为用FCG驱动象HPM源这样较高阻抗的负载，必须使用脉冲功率调制电路把FCG产生的低电压、大电流、上升时间长的电压脉冲转化为高电压、上升时间短的脉冲。

The parameter of the cosine function affects the center of time gravity of the cosine-Gauss pulse in a certain range, even for the cosine-Gauss pulse whose pulse width is longer than one optical oscillation period.

余弦函数的参量在一定取值范围内对余弦-高斯脉冲也有较大的影响，它可能导致几周期余弦-高斯脉冲的时间重心有较大的漂移。

The results of study showed that there were many interference signals in discharge detection signal for the DC feeder cable, which determined by the special electric wiring of the cable. The results of laboratory simulation and field measurement showed that the main interferences involved discharge pulse generated by other equipments of the traction substation, white noise, rectifying pulse generated by the rectifying equipments, current pulse generated by the braking of the locomotive,stochastic pulse signal, and narrow-band signal generated by electric equipment.

研究结果表明直流馈出电缆的电气接线以及负荷特点决定了其放电监测中存在大量的干扰信号，干扰信号包括白噪声、交流侧放电脉冲、直流侧其它设备的放电脉冲、整流装置产生的整流脉冲、机车启动制动产生的电流脉冲、随机性干扰脉冲以及其它电子设备产生的周期性窄带信号。

The reason why secondary power model damage and high frequency relay disoperation usually has been explained, and the suggestions of protection and research are put forward. Systemic experimental study of waveform shape and frequency spectrum distribution of pulse electric field and pulse magnetic field is conducted with manufactured measuring systems. Waveform shape and frequency spectrum of pulse electric field and pulse magnetic field at different place including different impulse voltage and different gap are studied.

使用研制的测量系统对冲击电压放电产生的脉冲电场和脉冲磁场进行了系统的实验观测，得到了较为全面的不同电压、不同放电间隙和不同观测位置的脉冲电场和脉冲磁场的波形和频谱特征，研究了脉冲电场和脉冲磁场与冲击电压、间隙大小和高度的关系，研究了冲击电压放电产生的脉冲电场、脉冲磁场的分布特点等。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。