查询词典 pulling force

At present in the field of the civil engineering , tension construction adopts that drives a lifting jack from the oil pump carrying out the pulling force pulling, controlling from numerical piezometer and controlling the construction stretching long values by manpower measures.

目前在土木工程领域中，预应力张拉的施工主要采用的是由油泵驱动千斤顶进行张拉，由压力表读数控制张拉力，人工测量控制张拉伸长值的施工工艺。

The result shows that root intertwisting phenomena outside seedling plate will prolong the pulling out process, but it plays very small part to the maximum pulling out force.

水稻钵体软塑穴盘育秧时，本应受钵体的限制而在钵土内盘结生长的秧苗须根，由塑料穴盘底部小孔突

RESULTS:① The maximal axial pulling-out force of 10 femoral neck samples implanting the hollow nail was 471.5-1 070.5 N, with the mean value of (855.0±207.5) N; the maximal axial pulling-out strength of femoral neck samples implanting the side-hole hollow nail added by poly-methyl methacrylate bone cement was 2 023.7-3 572.1 N, with the mean value of (2 943.3±535.8) N.

结果：①置入空心钉10个股骨颈的最大轴向拔出力为471.5~1 070.5 N，平均(855.0±207.5)N；而添加聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯侧孔空心钉后最大轴向拔出力在2 023.7~3 572.1 N，平均(2 943.3±535.8)N。

The stability of arch dam mainly depends on the support force of downstream rockmass behind abutment of dam. If discontinuity and weak intermitted layer is existed in rockmass, abutment of arch dam will slide probably under pulling force and shear force at the both side of dam.

拱坝的抗滑稳定主要是依靠坝端下游岩体的支承，拱坝两岸山体在拱端推力和剪力的作用下，如果岩体中存在着不利于稳定的节理、裂隙或软弱夹层，便可能引起坝肩滑动。

Driving force of wheel on soft lunar soil is much different with wheel on the ground of the earth.Wheel sinks and slides easily on lunar soil.The driving force formula of wheel based on Bekker formula is much complex,for forecasting driving force,curve fitting based on least squares method was introduced to simplify formula driving force.The driving force can be calculated through measuring wheel sinkage and slide.

基于Bekker轮-地力学理论的车轮驱动力计算公式复杂，不适合直接计算，为实现车轮驱动力预测，为车轮驱动力优化提供计算基础，本文采用基于最小二乘法的数据拟合方法对车轮驱动力进行数值拟合计算，为实时的车轮驱动力预测提供可行的方法，从而实现对车轮驱动力的优化。

In this paper, a "rigid bar relative movement model" was established to illustrate the traces of the helices in wire ropes. The angular speed of a moving particle of the model was relatives to curvature tensor to derive the curvature components and torsion of helices in multi-layer wire ropes. According to long and thin rod theory of Love and Yen-Chen's theoretical model considered the contact force and frictional force, the force-deformation or force-strain relative of wire in curved wire ropes subjected axial force is derived from the curvature components and curvature increment.

本研究改以刚杆相对运动模型，直接描述钢索中钢绞线轨迹，并且透过角速度类比曲率张量之概念，推导圆弧型多层钢索内部之钢铰线之曲率分量与扭率；之后再依据Love的细长杆理论，辅以Yen-Chen在考虑接触力及摩擦力下所修正之理论模型，以曲率及曲率增量来探讨圆弧型钢索受静态荷重作用下，钢绞线之受力与变形或应变关系。

Chapter six presents such new concepts as margin utility contribution force, profit-risk exchange rate, state-expectation-variance utility function, long-term expectation-variance utility curve and optimal portfolio expansion curve. The state-expectation-variance analytical method is developed from the expectation-variance analytical method. The changing rate of profit-risk exchange rate to state variable is used to define and distinguish the decreasing, constant and increasing relative risk aversion. A decomposition formula about the margin contribution force of holding wealth to state-expectation-variance utility function is displayed. The decomposition formula demonstrates that the contribution force of investors' holding wealth to their utility is composed of the pure contribution force of holding wealth and the investment contribution force bronght about through investment portfolio.

第六章提出了边际效用贡献力、收益—风险替换率、状态—期望—方差效用函数、长期期望—方差效用曲线、最优证券组合扩展线等新概念；把期望—方差分析方法发展成状态—期望—方差分析方法；用收益—风险替换率对状态变量ω的变化率来定义和区分递减、定常、递增相对风险厌恶；获得了持有财富对状态—期望—方差效用函数的边际贡献力的分解式，该分解公式表明投资者的持有财富对他的效用的贡献力由持有财富本身的纯贡献力和持有财富通过投资证券组合所产生的投资贡献力所组成。

This paper described several applicable measurement techniques and characteri-stics in the study of Spacer grid clipping force relaxation behaviour,such asmeasuring clipping force relaxation in the laboratory,measuring fuel rod brea-kaway force and withdrawal force within the cell of post-irradiated 17×17 asse-mbly,measuring friction force and cell size withi...

本文介绍了定位格架夹持力辐照松弛研究中几种适用的测量方法及其特点，如在实验室研究中测定位格架弹簧力的松弛，在辐照后的17×17验证组件中测燃料棒在栅元中的移动力和滑动力、在抽出燃料棒的空栅元中测栅元摩擦力及栅元尺寸等方法。

MethodsTraditional gradient force, gradient plus pressure force and gradient vector flow force were used in active contour models to segment malleus, incus, eardrum and some shared surface images. The segmentation results were compared. ResultsBoth the gradient force and the GVF force resulted in satisfactory results when the initial contours were close to the boundary.

将传统的梯度外力、梯度加压力及梯度矢量流外力应用于主动轮廓模型，分别对砧骨、锤骨、砧骨和锤骨间的共享狭窄面及鼓膜等图像进行图像分割，比较图像分割的结果，选择收敛速度快、分割结果准确的方法。

The results show that there will be slight decrease of the control efforts when the mean absolute value or the root mean square value of the optimal control force is taken as the maximum designed control force, while the maximum control force of MR damper can be decreased by 85% compared with the maximum optimal control force. The decrease in the designed control force can not only significantly increase the capability of MR dampers, but also reduce the dimension of MR dampers for pratical application in engineering.

研究表明，当设计值取最优控制力的平均绝对值或均方根值时，MR阻尼器的最大控制力比最优控制力的最大值降低了85%，而控制效果降低不多，可以满足对结构的控制要求；降低最大控制力设计值后，不但可以充分发挥MR阻尼器的出力性能，而且可以缩小MR阻尼器的设计尺寸，便于工程应用。

Based on the construction of international financial centre, we have pushed forward the explorations in the integration of cultural industries with financial services.

2010年及整个"十二五"期间，上海文化产业面临更有利的发展时机、更坚实的发展基础和更完善的发展环境。

The koala is an animal with a large bag in its body.

树袋熊用它的身体的一个大的袋子是一只动物。