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The secondary xylem of woody plants is a product of the vascular cambium,its formation is a complicated type of plant cell differentiation, including cambium initiation, cambial cell division, cell expansion, secondary wall deposition and programmed cell death.

木本植物的次生木质部是维管形成层的活动产物，其形成过程是植物细胞分化的一种复杂类型，包括维管形成层发生、形成层细胞分裂、分化、细胞扩展、次生壁形成和细胞程序化死亡等阶段。

Our research work is currently focused on the molecular mechanisms of vascular cambium periodicity regulation and secondary xylem development, including cambial cell differentiation, secondary wall formation and programmed cell death.

本实验室以杨树、杜仲等树木作为实验材料，采用剥皮再生创伤系统和整体系统，研究维管形成层活动周期调控及形成层发生、次生木质部细胞分化、次生壁形成和细胞程序死亡的分子机理，为定向改良木材材质提供理论指导。

The effective stimulating sites were indentified by defensive cardiovascular response and other components of defence reaction evoked by 3 s trains of rectangular cathodal pulses (100Hz, 0.5ms pulse duration, 70 -150μA intensity for dPAG and 150-250μA for PF) delivered from a programmed multichannel constant current stimulator. The responses included an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, pupillodilation and an increase in the rate and depth of respiration. Currents of 1Hz, intensity of 100- 150μA for dPAG and 200-250μA for PF were used to observe the effect of the stimulation of them on RVLM neurones. The deep peroneal nerve and superfacial deep peroneal nerve were carefully separated, and put on a pair of stimulating electrode respectively, Both nerves were stimulated with constant rectangular pulses of 1Hz, 0.5ms duration and 300μA current intensity to see their effects on RVLM neurones. The baro-and chemo-receptors were activated by the intravenous injection of phenylephrine or 0.208 M NaH2PO4. The degree of convergent inputs to individual RVLM neurone was studied by the stimulation of the sites mentioned above. It was found that neurones about 61.4%(27/44) and 35.3%(6/17) received convergent inputs from three and four places respectively.

过去的研究主要集中于整体水平，利用电刺激或化学刺激RVLM神经元，观察对血压、心率及交感活动的影响，并对影响心血管交感活动的神经递质进行了广泛探讨，积累了大量资料；在神经元水平，主要研究刺激脑内核团、外周神经、化学感受器及压力感受器等对RVLM神经元放电的影响和某些神经递质影响神经元活动的机制、然而，对RVLM神经元如何整合不同信息、其可能突触机制等研究得较少，本互作拟采用在体细胞内、细胞外记录电活动与微电泳，结合中枢核团及外周神经电刺激等方法，对RVLM神经元在不同状态下的整合作用规律与可能机制进行初步探讨，为进一步了解这一复杂的整合过程提供新的理论依据。

Other features include an on-chip clickless attenuator and mute capability for each channel, programmed through an SPI compatible serial control port.

其他功能还包括一个片上无咔嗒声衰减器和通过一个SPI兼容串行接口编程控制每个通道，静音能力。

In this catalyst system, the Knoevenagel condensations of a series of aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate were programmed and a mechanism was postulated as well. When aromatic aldehydes reacted with ethyl cyanoacetate, the corresponding alkenes proved to be E-isomers by 1H NMR.

在该反应体系中考察了一系列芳香醛和丙二氰、氰基乙酸乙酯的缩合反应，并推测了Knoevenagel缩合反应的机理，芳香醛与氰基乙酸乙酯缩合产物经1H NMR检测为E式烯烃。

And the frontal technique is adapted to solve the FE equations. The techniques are studied to deal with the large slip frictional contactproblems between a deflectable body with large deformation and a rigid bodywith flat or curved surface. A new algorithm is presented to resolve such contactproblems, including incremental displacement constraints and force constraints,and the modules are programmed. The performances of tire under static load invertical loading state and camber state are analyzed by this method. And theexperiments were carried out at the same condition as used in analysis process.

研究了大变形柔性体与具有平面及曲面外形刚性体之间的大滑动摩擦接触问题，提出了求解这类接触问题的位移增量约束和主动力增量约束处理方法；编制了大变形柔性体与具有平面及曲面外形刚性体之间的大滑动摩擦接触问题求解模块；利用本文提出的大滑移接触问题处理方法，分析了轮胎在径向静载和静态外倾加载条件下受力和变形，并对部分分析结果进行了试验验证，验证结果表明，本文提出的位移增量约束和主动力增量约束处理接触问题的方法是正确可靠的，而且具有精度高、收敛性好、收敛速度快的优点。

On the bases of study on major inflammable, detonable and poisonous risk sources, and on the diffusion model of leak off materials, a three dimensional numerical simulation of leak off materials has been programmed.

1 前言易燃、易爆重大危险源预测、预警模型的研究是劳动部&八·五&重点攻关课题&易燃、易爆、有害重大危险源预测、预警&专题中的主要内容。

With their digital controllers programmed to obey the highway code, driverless trucks will be far safer and more predictable than human-operated vehicles.

有了遵守道路规则代码的数字控制程序，无人驾驶货车将会比有人驾驶的车辆更安全，也更可预知。

The surveillant software of Epigynous PC is programmed by Visual C++ in Windows, and it has graphical interfaces to make man-machine conversation.

在系统数学模型分析过程中，通过对电机的数学模型分析，最后得出系统速度环和位置环的数学模型。

Power-source programmed switch can cut off in between and cut in both the left and right which can be used as extinctive switch.

Z 电源程序开关，中间断开，左右均接近，可作消防开关。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样