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The characteristics of detachability of functionality of application ofgeneral character and openness in philosophy tradition prove the rationalfoundation of china-marxist philosophy.however,severe challenge that marxist philosophy faces,various wrong reading in the traditional theoretical frame ,its purport of ourtime,and tendency of value and historical mission display and demorstrate practical basis of china-marxist philosophy.therefore,theauthor believes that the process of china-marxist philosophy is the process of modernization of chinese philosophy.only by this,can we construct newformation that not only conforms to essential requirement of"threerepresentatives",but also processes china-marxist philosophy of chinesecharacteristics and chinese style.

哲学传统所具有的可拆解性、应用的功能性、深层可共度性以及开放性等特征从理论上表征并确证了马克思主义哲学中国化的理性依据；而马克思主义哲学在当代所面临的严峻挑战、传统理论框架中的种种误读以及它的当代旨趣、价值取向和历史使命，则宣示并彰显了马克思主义哲学中国化的现实基础；鉴此本文认为，马克思主义哲学中国化的过程正是中国哲学走向现代化的过程，只有在这个过程中，才能建构出既符合"三个代表"根本要求又具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的"中国化的马克思主义哲学"新形态。

A process cartridge detachably attachable to an image forming apparatus main body has a developer storing container with a supplying opening portion through which developer is supplied to a developing member, a developer seal member removably attached to the developer storing container, a grip portion for pulling out the developer seal member, and a contact portion electrically connected to a main body electrical contact of the image forming apparatus main body when the process cartridge is attached to the image forming apparatus main body.

要约 一种可在成像装置上拆装的处理盒，包括：具有向显影构件供应显影剂的供应开口部的显影剂容纳容器、可以拆卸地安装在该显影剂容纳容器上的显影剂密封构件、拔出该显影剂密封构件用的把手部和在该处理盒安装到前述成像装置主体上时，与设置在前述成像装置主体上的主体电接点连接的接点部。

Introduced in detail calculation method of drawing process of a thin-wall and deep-cone part, provided certain reference to the similar part s pressing process.

对薄壁深锥零件的拉伸工艺计算进行了详细的介绍，对同类零件的冲压工艺编制提供了参考。

There is no systematic connection between globalization and the free market. It is no more essentially friendly to liberal capitalism than to central planning or East Asian dirigisme. Driven by technological changes that occur in many regimes, the process of globalization is more powerful than any of them. This is a truth that Friedman—as an avowed technological determinist—should accept readily enough. If he does not, it is because it shows how baseless are the utopian hopes he attaches to a process that abounds in conflicts and contradictions.

在全球化和自由市场之间没有系统的关联，全球化与自由资本主义的关系并不比与中央计划经济和亚洲政府干预体制更亲密，由技术驱动而发生在很多制度里的全球化进程比任何制度更加强有力，作为一个公开宣称的技术决定论者的弗里德曼对此应该欣然接受，如果他不接受，那是因为这一观点表明，他的乌托邦理想纯属荒谬，他的乌托邦理想所依附的全球化进程充满冲突和矛盾。

In this scheme, the unitary evolution is followed by a measurement and vise versa. The whole process is in fact a piecewise deterministic process which is famous in open system theory.

该算法实际上可以看作确定性幺正演化和测量导致的随机塌缩交替进行的过程，类似于开放系统的分段确定性过程。

In history and reality, the contradiction between needs and limited resource always exists. From the view point of system-science, it can be concluded that:①The interaction among need-contradiction-ability is the perpetual force for enterprise evolution (and the evolution of other living systems). The improvement of "ability"is the process and result of evolution.②The competition and coordination among systems is the direct power for enterprise evolution. Competition produces various system actions. Coordination makes systems complement their functions with each other. The interactions of competition and coordination push enterprise into the flow of evolution and optimization.③The"stochastic fluctuation"of the system, which is accidental finding, is another force for enterprise evolution. It is a deterministic element in the process of the self-organization of enterprise.

在历史和现实中，需要和满足需要资源稀缺之间的"问题"是恒久存在的，从系统科学的角度可以演绎出：①需要一问题一能力三种异质要素的相互作用是企业进化（其它一切有生命系统进化）的永恒动力，"能力"的提高正是进化的过程和结果；②各系统间的竞争与协同是企业进化的直接动力，竞争产生多样化的系统行为，协同则使各系统间优势互补，竞争与协同交互作用推动企业呈现出进化与优化的趋势：③系统的"随机涨落力"即意料之外的发现与创新是推动企业进化的又一种动力，它是企业自组织过程中带有必然性的力量：④在解决"问题"中创新者的作用不可低估，但更为根本地说创新者只是"需要一问题一能力"这三种要素相互作用的载体，个体的创新是企业自组织过程的必然结果。

By calculating the equivalent loading,the process of strength degradation under random loading was transformed into a process under the deterministic loading,and the relationship between reliability andtimes of loading action was obtained.Besides,the time-dependent reliability models under multi-loadings were established by analyzing the relationship between action times of different loadings and time.

该模型通过计算当量载荷，将随机载荷作用下的强度退化过程等效为确定性载荷作用下的退化过程，得到零件可靠度与载荷作用次数的关系，在此基础上，通过分析不同载荷出现次数与时间的关系，得到多个载荷共同作用下零件可靠度随时间的变化规律。

Following work has been done In the first part, we use the two dimensional or 2＇-state Markov modulated deterministic process to approximate the actual arrival process and then model the ATM multiplexer as an two dimensional MMDP/D/1/K or 2＇-state MMDP/D/1/K queueing system respectively.

概括如下：首先在连续时间模型下，利用二元MMDP和2＇-状态的MMDP近似实际到达过程，然后对具有有限存储器的ATM多路复用器建模。

While the negative coupling suppresses the fluctuations in the laser system and changes the system from stochastic process to deterministic process.

标 签 正耦合负耦合加性噪声倍增噪声涨落 positive coupling negative couling additive noise multiplicative noise fluctuation

Consequently the diathermancy was strengthened, the effect of heat transfer was improved and the flow and combustion process in the boiler has become much better. First, in this thesis the burn characteristic of the rubbish and the process of combustion in the chain boiler has been studied. A series of mathematic model has been given. This thesis carefully introduced the principle and formula of the turbulent flow model、two-equation model、radiation model、dispersed phase model and standard wall function method. The software FLUENT has been applied to simulate the temperature、pressure、velocity and mass fraction of species in the boiler furnace and stokehole. The analysis and the comparison have been done. The calculation results indicate agreement with the fact and the studies both here and abroad.

首先，本文针对SZL10-1.25-MJ造纸垃圾焚烧锅炉，结合其燃料的特性，对垃圾的燃烧特性以及层燃炉中垃圾的焚烧过程进行分析；给出一套完整的垃圾锅炉炉内传热数学模型，并分别详细阐述了湍流流动模型、双方程模型、辐射传热模型、离散相模型及标准壁面函数的原理及计算公式；借助于Fluent软件平台对炉膛内的温度场、速度场、组分浓度场及炉膛出口的温度分布、速度分布、组分浓度分布等进行数值模拟，分别从定性和定量的角度与实际情况进行了比较，得到了较满意的结果；模拟结果与国内外的很多研究能较好符合。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。