查询词典 probability distribution

How to use the result of probability prediction i s discussed in this paper. It is noticed that the probability of earthquake occu r rence strongly depends on the time, space and magnitude span to be predicted.

对概率预测结果的使用进行了探讨，提出应充分注意发震概率的大小与地震发生的时空强范围之间的关系。

The results show:(1) the probability at small scattering angle is larger than that at big scattering angle. With the increase of collision energy, the scattering probability and the tail effect slow down.

结果表明：(1)小角散射的概率大于大角散射的概率；碰撞能量越高，散射概率越小，尾部效应越弱。

People, on the other hand, do senesce , because the probability of a 70-year-old dying in the next year is higher than the probability of a 60-year-old dying in the next year.

另一方面，人们却实实在在衰老，因为在下一年度，70岁老人死亡的可能性高于60岁老人。

For evaluating the firing efficiency of missiles to do ship-to-shore firing, this paper chooses damage probability as the index, uses overlapping coefficient to correct the effect of overlapping, and calculates the damage probability based on Monte Carlo method.

为了更好的评定舰载火箭炮对岸射击的射击效能，选用了毁伤概率为效能指标，应用重叠系数法排除子弹重叠的影响，运用蒙特卡罗法计算出毁伤概率，并给出了保证实验精度的方法。

It is proved that if the optimal solution tree has an inter-node, the necessary and sufficient condition that tree structure GAs are solution foundable is that the initial population contains an inter-node; the upper limit of solution foundable probability is also calculated and the population size is proved to increase at most in a polynomial of increasing problem complexity and the probability upper limit.

本文接着给出了当初始群体随机产生，只有杂交算符作用或只有复制与杂交算符作用的遗传算法有解的充要条件，并加以证明；而且求出了这时有解的概率上限，并证明群体大小的增加不超过问题复杂性和有解概率上限的某个多项式。

I present cluster schema for combinatorial problem with clustering, design a new crossover operator cluster crossover, study the survival probability of c-schema under c-crossover, apply it successfully to graph coloring, load balancing and maximum spanning tree problems: give measurements of diversity in GA, set up varying crossover probability algorithms to maintain diversity, obtain good results when apply it in avoiding premature convergence and multi-modal functions optimization; establish GAC to be suitable for non stationary function, it can explore the change of environment and find the best solution even for some"anomalous"function.

针对聚类组合优化问题提出了聚类模式，设计了一种新的交换操作：聚类交换并研究了聚类模式在聚类交换操作下的生存可能性，成功的将聚类交换思想和算子应用于图着色、负载平衡和最大生成树问题，佐证了类理论，表明类理论可以指导新的应用算法设计；给出了GA中多样性的度量标准和维护多样性的动态交换概率算法，用于避免过早收敛和多峰函数优化，取得了较好的结果；构造了维持种群多样性以适应动态环境的方法GAC，在某些现有方法无能为力的问题上，GAC能够探测到环境变化，找到当前最优解。

Students will learn Descriptive Statistics, Probability and Random Variables, Probability Distributions, Sampling and Sampling Distributions, Statistical Estimations, and Hypothesis Testing in Statistics.

同学们将在统计学中学习叙述统计量的意义与计算、机率与随机变数、机率分配、抽样与抽样分配、统计估计、假说检定等基础统计方法。

The contents include:(1) Descriptive statistics;(2) Probability and probability distributions;(3) Statistical inference - estimation and hypothesis testing;(4) Nonparametric methods;(5) Analysis of variance;(6) Regression analysis.

讲授内容包括：叙述统计；机率、机率分配─统计推论的基础；推论统计─估计和检定；无母数分析；变异数分析；回归分析。

Secondly, the properties of output sequences of stop-and-go clocked combiners are discussed. It is proved that the output sequences are stationary and obey strong law of large numbers and central limit theorem. Using the probabilistic model properly built, we analyze the rate of coincidence between the output sequences of two kinds of generators with basic operations and corresponding LFSRs sequences. All the computational formulae are derived. A recursive algorithm for efficiently computing the poster probability of partial input strings and corresponding joint probability is introduced. Moreover, divide-and-conquer attacks on this kind of generators which reconstruct the initial states of the input stop-and-go generators individually are proposed.

其次，分析了一般钟控停走组合生成器输出序列的概率分布性质，证明了生成器的输出序列是严平稳的，且服从强大数定律和中心极限定理；考察了钟控加法型组合生成器和钟控乘法型组合生成器的输出序列和相应的常规钟控下线性移位寄存器序列之间的符合率，给出了符合率的具体计算公式；给出了组合器输出序列段和输入序列段之间的联合分布以及部分输入序列段的后验概率的有效递归算法，进一步提出了利用后验概率对钟控组合生成器进行分别征服相关攻击的方法。

Support theory is a nonextensional theory of subjective probability judgment, which has several arguments:(1) subjective probability is influenced by description, which has description-dependence.

支持理论是一个关于主观概率判断的非外延性理论，它有以下几个主要观点：1。主观概率判断受到描述的影响，具有描述的依赖性；2。

I was just taking her hand, to help her out of a car, and I knew it.

我只是握着她的手，扶她下车，但我知道这一切。

China and South Korea have excoriated Japan over its approval of new school books which they say whitewash the atrocities committed during Japanese occupation, and anti-Japanese protests have been held in Chinese cities. The lingering bitterness over Japan's past imperialism still threatens to mar relations between the big East Asian powers

中国和韩国强烈谴责日本通过新的中学历史教科书，他们认为这一教科书掩盖了日本在其占领期间所犯下的残酷暴行，反日抗议活动在中国数座城市发生，历史上日本帝国主义制造的痛楚无法被忘却，这有可能破坏东亚强国间的关系。