查询词典 primary and secondary

At present it is very difficult to predict all the RNA secondary structures. This paper describes RNA secondary structure prediction methods from 1970\' to this day in a systematic way some. Tracing back and following the tracks of prediction methods the author made a summary of RNA research progress and situation while a enumeration problem of RNA secondary structure is studied with the method of combinatorial enumeration.

目前所有有关RNA二级结构的预测算法要预测出所有序列的二级结构仍然很困难，本文系统介绍了从上世纪70年代以来发展至今的各类RNA二级结构预测算法，从对RNA结构预测方法的追溯和跟踪，对当今RNA研究的进展和形势做了一个总结，并且应用组合计数的技巧解决了一类RNA二级结构的计数问题。

Majority of acute leukemias in infant, either acute lymphoblastic leukemia or acute myeloblastic leukemia, posses a chromosomal translocation affecting the 11q23 chromosome region which specifically inoles the mixed-lineage leukemia gene.1-3 Most pediatric leukemias with MLL rearrangement clearly hae a remarkably short latency.1,4 MLL gene rearrangement is also associated with secondary leukemias of patients preiously treated with the topoisomerase II inhibitors.4 The latency of these secondary leukemias is similarly ery short.4 Of note, the concordance rate of leukemia with MLL rearrangement in infant monozygotic twins approximates to 100%,1,4 and identical breakpoint in the MLL gene was shared in these pairs of identical twin infants with concordant ALL.1,4 Moreoer, the unique and clonotypic MLL fusion gene was detectable in neonatal blood spots for Guthrie cards from non-twined indiiduals who subsequently deeloped ALL.1,4 These obserations indicate not only that MLL fusion is generated in utero but also that MLL fusion proteins could be capable of inducing leukemic transformation with few, if any, secondary mutations.2,3,4 Greaes et al speculate that an MLL fusion protein somehow promotes rapid transition to full-blown disease in patients ia ery rapid clonal expansion, genetic instability, or inhibition of DNA damage repair.4 In general, for clonal expansion of malignancies, tumor cells often hae acquired strategies that escape immune sureillance of the hosts.5,6 Immune escape mechanisms also contribute to the failure of graft-ersus-leukemia effect after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.7 Therefore, leukemia cells could acquire some immune escape mechanisms during leukemogenesis.

绪论 绝大多数的婴儿白血病，不管是急性淋巴性白血病或是急性骨髓性白血病，在染色体11q23部位有染色体易位的情况；这个部位的染色体易位牵连了混合谱系白血病基因。大多数具有MLL基因重排的儿童白血病潜伏期明显短很多。MLL基因重排也和经拓扑异构酶II抑制剂治疗后的继发性白血病有关。这些继发性白血病的潜伏期类似地都非常的短。很重要的是，单卵双胞胎婴儿同时患有或同时免于MLL基因重排阳性的白血病的一致性接近100%；并且同样患有ALL的同卵双胞胎的MLL基因的断裂点是一致的。而且，这种独特的克隆特异性的MLL融合基因能够从那些得ALL的非双生个体出生时的血斑标本中检测到。这些发现表明MLL融合基因产生在胎儿还在子宫的是后，而且MLL融合蛋白能过和其他的基因突变一起诱导白血病的产生。Greaes 等推测MLL融合蛋白在某种情况下同过快速克隆增殖，遗传的不稳定性或是DNA损伤修复的抑制促使疾病迅速地全面爆发。恶性肿瘤细胞的克隆增殖通常已经获得了逃避机体免疫监视的能力。免疫逃避机制也归因于异体外周血干细胞移植后移植物抗白血病作用的失效。所以，白血病细胞在白血病的产生过程中可能获得了某些免疫逃脱机制。

When investors are in the treasury secondary market, they have to undertake two kinds of risks: the first one is yield risk, that is, return of investment is lower than inflation rate. This risk can be depicted as the deviation between the ROI and the inflation rate. Secondly, fluctuation risk in the treasury secondary market, that is, the uncertain fluctuation risk may be bullish or bearish in the treasury market.This risk can be depicted as the square deviation of the treasury price in the secondary market.

在国债现货二级市场上的投资者，要承担的风险主要有两种：第一种风险是收益率风险，也就是投资收益率可能低于通货膨胀率的风险，这种风险可以用与通货膨胀率相比较的差值的大小来描述；第二种风险是二级市场价格波动性风险，也就是市场价格上、下波动的不确定性风险，这种风险可以用二级市场价格的标准差来描述。

The body is the capital of revolution, without a healthy physique, we can not engage in normal learning, work, life, so we made this group a series of investigations, the aim is to study the eating habits of secondary school students, secondary school students understand the health situation So that secondary school students, and even more people to understand the impact of diet on health, the future develop a good eating habits, so they have a healthy body.

身体是革命的本钱，没有健康的体质，我们就无法进行正常的学习、工作、生活，所以，我们组为这作出一系列的调查，目的是通过对中学生饮食习惯的研究，了解中学生的健康情况，使中学生乃至更多人明白饮食对健康的影响，今后养成一个良好的饮食习惯，让自己有个健康的身体。

The results indicated:During the course of vegetation natural recovery, there are different stage of secondary sere at different degree of degraded lands, that is secondary herbosa; secondary scrub; masson pine coniferous forest; conifer and broad-leaved mixed forest; every green broad-leaved forest.

本项研究从比较生态学入手，分析了千岛湖地区退化森林生态系统不同植被恢复措施，即：自然恢复、人工促进自然恢复和人工恢复措施下的群落生态变化，比较了不同措施之间的生态响应差异，研究结果表明：①在植被自然恢复过程中，由于生态系统退化程度的不同，存在草灌丛、灌丛、马尾松林、混交林和常绿阔叶林整个演替序列。

The model of Protein Secondary Structure based on the multi-modal neural network This paper proposed a multi-modal neural network predictable model that synthesizes by 7 BP neural network group in protein secondary structure prediction, this model use "profile" encoding method and "the distance" between the amino acid for the excitory input information, has carried on the prediction to the protein secondary structure prediction.

3基于多神经网络的蛋白质二级结构预测模型论文提出了一个由 7 个 BP 神经网络组合成的多神经网络的蛋白质二级结构预测模型，该模型采用&profile&编码方式和氨基酸间的&距离&为激励输入信息，对蛋白质二级结构进行了预测。

In this experiment we used active secondary air and the test engine is G5 Fi engine of KYMCO company. The secondary air flow was controlled electronically. The high-pressure secondary air into exhaust manifold near the cylinder head was controlled with the amount of 10、20、30、40、50 L/min respectively.

本实验使用主动式二次空气，以光阳KYMCO奔腾G5 Fi 喷射引擎为测试车体，以电子方式来控制二次空气流量，分别以10、20、30、40、50 L/min，导入汽缸头旁的排气歧管，藉此让燃烧不完全的废气再继续燃烧。

This thesis included three parts:(1)The study of the complexation and threaded structures based on the benzo-21-crown-7/secondary dialkylammonium salt recognition motif;(2)Secondary dialkylammonium salt can thread through the cavity of pyrido-21-crown-7 to form the threaded structures;(3)The study of the size of macrocycle rings which can complex with secondary dialkylammonium salts.

本论文主要开展了以下三方面內容的研究：(1)基于苯并21-冠-7(B21C7)的主体冠醚和二级铵盐客体化合物的络合以及互穿结构研究；(2)客体二级铵盐穿过吡啶-21-冠-7(P21C7)的空腔形成准轮烷及轮烷互穿结构的研究；(3)对关于络合二级铵盐的冠醚环的尺寸大小做了探讨。

This article analyzes the status of chinese music education in secondary schools, how can Orff music teaching methods be applied to secondary education in China now, and then bring forward the idea of innovative education to secondary school music classes .

论本文分析了中国中学音乐教育的现状，奥尔夫音乐教学法如何应用于现在的中国中学教育，进而提出中学音乐课堂创新教育的思想。

"Rural collective land must be converted to state-owned after the transfer to enter the secondary market" requirement, due to the former State Land Agency last century 90 In the early implementation of the collective construction of policy, this policy has a logical paradox: the state-owned land can be through the land market into the secondary market, the collective construction land must be entered into the state after the secondary market.

"农村集体土地必须转换为国有移交后进入二级市场"的要求，由于该国国土局上个世纪90年初实施集体建设的政策，这一政策有一个合乎逻辑的悖论：国有土地可以通过土地市场到二级市场，集体建设用地，必须进入状态后，二级市场。

Based on the construction of international financial centre, we have pushed forward the explorations in the integration of cultural industries with financial services.

2010年及整个"十二五"期间，上海文化产业面临更有利的发展时机、更坚实的发展基础和更完善的发展环境。

The koala is an animal with a large bag in its body.

树袋熊用它的身体的一个大的袋子是一只动物。