查询词典 presupposition

Only under this presupposition, as the author concludes, can Wittgenstein's emphasis on "following a rule" be interfused into a complete "private language argument"

本书认为，只有在理解这一前提的情况下，我们才能将维氏对于&遵从规则&的强调熔铸到一个完整的&私人语言论证&中去

Only under this presupposition, as the author concludes, can Wittgenstein's emphasis on"following a rule"be interfused into a complete"private language argument";(9) Finally, this dissertation would tell the readers why later Wittgenstein cannot be interpreted as a vulgar relativist who only acknowledges the relative validity of the linguistic rules obeyed in a certain community and who cancels out the status of the impressions in our language-games on impressions, since what Wittgenstein denies is not the existence of the impressions but just the speakability of them.

本文认为，只有在理解这一前提的情况下，我们才能将维氏对于&遵从规则&的强调熔铸到一个完整的&私人语言论证&中去；(9)最后，本文将向读者说明为什么后期维氏并不能被解释为一个粗俗的相对主义者，即只愿意承认在一个特定共同体中被遵守的语言规则的相对效用，并主张在关于感觉的语言游戏中去删除感觉所应占据的地位——因为维氏所拒斥的只是感觉印象的可说性，而非这些印象的存在本身。

The analysis and reduction of the particularized conversational implication must draw support from the context, but that of the pragmatic presupposition needn't.

从发话人表达的视角看，语用预设与特殊会话隐涵都属于话语的意外之意，都是根据一定的语用规则从话语中分析、推导出来的，二者之间具有手段与目的的关系；从受话人理解的视角看，二者的关系本质上是认知语境与认知目标的关系。

Presupposition is the presupposing condition, and it has absolute and relative features, and there is overlapping among relative presuppositions and entailments. Negation test method can not distinguish them, so its use has limits.

预设是一个句子的前提条件，这些条件有绝对和相对之分，并且相对预设和弱的蕴涵重叠，用否定测试法不能区分它们，所以否定测试法的使用有一定的限制。

On a general level,this presupposition is common to the entire sphere of SSR in China.It is argued that presupposing a relational perspective on globalization and global structure can not only enable SSR in Macao to ma...

关于全球化问题的建构和世界结构的关系性视角的确立，一方面会使澳门研究在确立自身传统中真正地保持一种以澳门发展本身为主体的研究路径，另一方面，也能够最大限度地为参与和改变这种强势与弱势对局的世界发展结构开辟可能性。

It is also an entity of history of rationalized society evolution and logic presupposition.

制度是理性化的社会演进历史与逻辑预设的统一体

The foreign language researchers mainly work on what can be called "micro-pragmatics", subsuming topics like speech acts, conversational implicature, relevance theory, deixis and presupposition.

外语界主要引介国外的微观语用学，研究的方向包括：(1)言语行为、(2)会话含义、(3)关联理论、(4)会话分析、(5)指示、(6)预设、(7)礼貌现象、(8)语用法的规约化和语法化、(9)语用学和外语教学。

Precise estimation of earthquake losses is a major subject of today's research on disaster reduction and a presupposition for determination of earthquake insurance premium rate.

合理而准确地确定建筑物的地震损失是当今防震减灾研究的一个主要课题，也是地震保险费率厘定的前提。

Berlins value-pluralism directed towards the rationalistic monism which has been a presupposition of western tradition for thousands of years.

价值多元主义是针对统治西方千百年的思想传统——理性主义一元论提出的。

Pragmatics is the study of deixis, implicature, presupposition, speech acts, and aspects of discourse structure.

语用学是对指示、含义、前提、言语行为以及话语结构各个侧面的研究。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。