查询词典 presumption

To combine the relative unchangeability and the existence of the difference of the human nature, added with system method, is the presumption and basic road to rebuild economics.

把人性的相对不变性和人性的差别存在有机地结合起来，辅之以系统论方法，则是经济学重建的前提和基本出路。

He argued that the three laws' unconstitutionality was not "clearly established": not only did the statutes deserve a "presumption of constitutionality",[30]but at least one statute, 750.170, had also been enforced within the past decade [31] and had survived two previous constitutional challenges.

他称道，这三项法律违宪性是没有"清晰地界定的。"不仅法令应该获得"合宪性的假定"，[30]而且至少有一项法令，即 750.170在过去十年里得以执行，并在此前两词合宪性的挑战中保存下来。

It is a usual presumption that distribution function can decide characteristic function and characteristic function can also decide the distribution function by the uniqueness theorem.

但通过本文引入的反例，我们可以知道，唯一性定理在有限区间上不成立，不过在无穷限区间上我们仍可以说，分布函数和特征函数是一一对应的。

This chapter further clarifies the core and basement of the modern principle evidence judgment in the procedure through resolving the relationship among the principle of the presumption of innocence and Directness and Verbalism free evaluation of evidence,etc,in order to effectively comprehend the function of the principle of evidentiary adjudication.

为有效理解证据裁判主义所具有的功能，通过解析其与无罪推定、直接言词原则、自由心证等制度之间的关系，进一步阐明了证据裁判主义在诉讼中的核心和基础地位。

It had been abolished in the end of Qing Dynasty with the influence of the western legal conception . Though the development of inquisition by torture , we can find three complications that make it overrun in the archaic law : Our traditional legal concept , the law principle of "guilty presumption" and the distemperedness of supervise system .

通过对刑讯制度三千年来发展轨迹的研究，我们认为导致古代司法活动中刑讯泛滥的主要原因有以下三个方面：一是传统司法理念忽视诉讼当事人的合法权利；二是古代司法活动遵循的是&有罪推定&的原则和&罪从供定&的证据规则；三是司法权力过于集中、司法监督力度的薄弱。

Based on abstract method, jurisprudentially discussion, case study, and statistical research, the Article contends that the development and increase of equity proportion of institutional investors has substantially altered the presumption of the shareholder's status in traditional company law.

论文在运用抽象概括、法理探讨、案例分析和统计分析等研究方法的基础上，以机构投资者的发展和股东积极主义的兴起、机构投资者行使股东权利的方式及其行动内容、机构投资者行使股东权利的法律限制与法律风险、机构投资者行使股东权利的受托机制及其自身的治理问题、机构投资者在我国上市公司治理中的地位、作用及其前景为各章内容，对机构投资者在上市公司治理中的地位及其股东权利的行使这一主题展开论述。

In order to ensure the human rights of the person facing death penalty,many aspects such as the right to inquire,right of defense,presumption of innocence,right to muteness and so on should be further perfected.

为了保障面对死刑的人的人权，需进一步从获知权、辩护权、无罪推定、沉默权等方面加以完善。

Seen from clinical effect, haemodynamics and general condition both better in rats treated with dexamethasone than rats treated with saline. We had a presumption on these grounds that the sum of negativity myodynamia generated byβ3-AR up-regulation andα1-AR down-regulation possibly less than positive myodynamia generated byβ1-AR up-regulation. 5 For patients with DCHF, adding prednisone to the usual care resulted in significant relief of the congestive symptoms, which was accompanied with a potent diuresis with time and an improvement in renal function.

从临床效果来看，地塞米松治疗的心衰大鼠在血流动力学及一般状况上，都明显优于注射生理盐水的心衰大鼠，据此推测，β3受体上调和α1受体下调产生的负性肌力之和可能弱于β1受体上调产生的正性肌力。5对于失代偿的充血性心力衰竭病人，在心衰常规治疗基础上加用强的松这种糖皮质激素能显著缓解充血症状，并伴随着强有力的利尿和改善肾功能的作用。

But the antiquity of much of the contents of these sources has been firmly established, as well as the strong presumption that the kernel of the Pentateuchal legislation is of Mosaic institution.

但古代的大部分内容，这些消息来源已牢牢确立，以及作为强有力的推定，即内核的pentateuchal立法是镶嵌机构。

While the theory of universe swollening sounds peculiar,it is scientifically credible presumption drawn from related theories on elementary particle physics,which persuadingly convinces many astrophysicist for nearly the past decade.

宇宙膨胀学说虽然听起来奇特，但从科学上来看，它是根据基本粒子物理学中一些相关理论所作的可信推论；近十年来，许多天体物理学家一直深信这一学说正确。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。