查询词典 premise

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

But choice the premise of the method musts be to meet the national related request concerning provision and accountancy's standard.

但是选择方法的前提必须是符合国家有关规定以及会计准则的相关要求。

The existence of outer power stayed in Arab world destroys union of geography, society, economy, culture and spirits of Arab world, separates the connection of different regions, obstacles development of Arab unity movement which is thought to be outer factors. However, deeper reasons should be found in inner world. Inner reasons include that political structure of Arab world and deeply dispute weakens the base of Pan-Arabism movement. In local region, the thoughts of Religious Minorities and Sectarianism deny and destroy Arab nationalism movement and its premise-the sincerity of country. Some non-Arab nations pursuit the unity of theirs own not the whole Arab nations. Regional Nationalism and Islamism obstacle the development of Pan-Arab unity movement Weak sovereignty of Arab countries and diverse political rules weaken the political base of movement of Pan-Arab unity. Unbalance of economy, culture and base of society between different regions also lag the unified movement.

内因包括：阿拉伯世界的政治结构和王朝间的利益纷争削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的群众基础和民族基础；在局部地区，宗教少数派及其宗派主义思想不断地否定和破坏阿拉伯民族主义运动及其前提——对祖国的忠诚；阿拉伯世界中一些非阿拉伯民族的独立诉求挑战地区的统一；地区民族主义和伊斯兰主义阻碍了泛阿拉伯统一运动的开展；孱弱的国家主权限制了阿拉伯国家在民族事务上的能动性，而多样的政治体制则削弱了泛阿拉伯统一的政治建构基础；阿拉伯各地区或国家间经济、文化和社会发展的不平衡以及整体上的滞后削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的经济、文化和社会基础，等等。

Finally on the premise that two wombs are better than one, I started trying, too. And I couldn't conceive either.

最后，我们想两人一起努力总比一个人的机会大，所以我也开始尝试受精，但也未能怀孕。

Therefore,qualitative and quantitative study of plant volatiles is the premise for chemical ecology.

因此，植物挥发性物质的定性定量研究是化学生态学研究的前提。

Part one puts forth our research premise which combine vantages of cybernetics and dissipatric structure theory in the research of organizational control.

第一部分指出，本研究的指导思想是从控制论、耗散结构理论等新思想方法的结合来看待组织控制的。

Grameencredit is based on the premise that the poor have skills which remain unutilised or under-utilised.

Grameencredit是基于一个前提，穷人的技能，仍然未使用或使用率低的。

Under the premise of reducing thelow-power single-trawlers,a number of single trawlers with larger power could workin deeper waters.

在减少小功率单拖网船的前提下，可以适度发展一部分较大功率单拖网船到水深较大海域生产。

Option agreement provides that if the domain of shares in Shenzhen on December 31, 2010 can not be recognized by the Stock Exchange, the Arc de Triomphe by Zhang Yan agreed to buy stake in Shenzhen and if the domain of the annual adjusted net profit of not less than the last Annual adjusted net profit of 80 per cent of the premise, Zhang Yan may require the Arc de Triomphe in three years by the Shenzhen domain on a fiscal year adjusted net profit six times the valuation of the acquisition of all the options of shares held by Zhang Yan.

期权协议规定，如果深圳网域股份在2010年12月31日前不能在受认可的证券交易所上市，世纪凯旋同意收购张岩所持股权；且如果深圳网域该年度调整后净利润不低于上一年度调整后净利润的80%的前提下，张岩可要求世纪凯旋在3年内按深圳网域上一财年调整后净利润估价的6倍收购张岩所持所有期权股份。

A premise of Teleology is to admit proper ontological status of teleonomy.

目的论的一个前提是承认合目的性的适当的本体论地位。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。