查询词典 potential gradient

The mathematical models of the dynamics of the mass transfer based on the Nernst-Planck equation were established from which it is found that the different characteristics of the water decomposition between the cation and the anion exchange membranes or resins, is owing to the different potential gradient on the two kind of ion-exchange interfaces, which is further because of the difference between the structure and performance of the different membranes or resins, and is also because of the difference between transfer numbers of cation and anion ions.

根据所建立的传质数学模型方程获知在阴阳膜／树脂表面与水接触的界面层中发生的水解离的差异性，是在于离子交换界面电势梯度的差异，而这种差异又与膜与树脂的结构、性能以及阴阳离子在水溶液中的迁移数的差异有关。

The effect of an axial applied potential gradient on the ion distribution of sodium chlorine solution confined in cylindrical nanotubes is investigated with a molecular dynamics simulation model.

用分子动力学模拟的方法，研究了轴向外加电场强度对圆柱形纳米管道中NaCl溶液离子径向密度分布的影响。

The model expanded the existing models simulating stomatal responses to environmental water status by incorporating the knowledge about the mechanisms of the action of radiation and temperature, and the interaction between them In this model, moreover, a representation of stomatal conductance as a function of stomatal geometry is used, where the water potential gradient within the leaf has been taken into account.

在不同环境因子的组合下模拟得到的结果与公认的实验观测基本一致。它可以作为研究气孔整体行为的理论框架，也可用于检验气孔运动的基本假设。第四章对Ball和Berry提出的气孔经验模型进行了分析和模拟检验。

Self-recording system is devised and used to measure potential gradient at Yenching.

本篇所述，为在北平燕京大学用静电计及一连续记录器测量大气电位梯度之方法及结果测量方法，乃用一种均位器将离地面约3至6米高之电位显示于静电计上再用照相纸将此电位制成连续记录。

The values of soil voltage gradient pipe to soil potential and stray current of buried pipeline have been measured.

测试了土壤电位梯度、管地电位和地下管网的杂散电流，结果表明杂散电流干扰是造成地下钢管腐蚀的重要原因，为排流或其他保护措施的设计提供了依

In section 2.7, according to the complex expression of the horizontal gradient of spherical harmonic, the spherical orthogonal function family needed for the description of the earth's gravity potential up to 2 degree horizontal gradients is defined and proved directly.

在§2.7中，直接由体球谐函数水平梯度的复表示定义并证明了描述地球引力位直到二阶水平梯度所需的球面正交函数系。

During the course of the upstroke, the membrane potential attains zero, and an electrical gradient no longer exists

在升支发展过程中，膜电位一达到零，电位梯度即不再存在。

We have calculated the electronic structure and optical properties of zinc blende structure ZnSe under different high pressure by means of plane wave pseudo-potential methodwith generalized gradient approximationin this paper.The total energy,density of state,energy band structure,and optical absorption and reflection properties under high pressure are calculated.Furthermore,we analyzed the change of electron structure,band structure and optical properties under high pressure using the results of experiment and theory

运用密度泛函理论体系下的平面波赝势和广义梯度近似方法，利用第一性原理计算了不同的压强下ZnSe晶体闪锌矿结构，得到了它的平衡晶格常数、总能量、电子态密度分布、能带结构、光反射与吸收系数等性质，具体讨论了高压下ZnSe的电子结构，并且结合实验结果定性地分析了高压下的光学性质。

According to the principles of synthesis, dominance, regionality and relative consistency, the environment degradation evaluation system is divided into three classes: vulnerable region, vulnerable type and vulnerable cell. The research area belongs to the erosion degraded Southern Red Hilly Area region. Based on the conceptions and grading, the dissertation probes into the methodology of evaluation and case study, and establishes a potential degradation evaluation system which comprises altitude, gradient, soil erosion index K, annual rainfall, the proportion of rainfall in raining period, and the drought index of rainless period.

在脆弱性概念及其分类的基础上，本文进行了脆弱性评估的方法探讨和实证研究，在脆弱性分析的基础上，选择高度、坡度、土壤可蚀性K值、降雨量、暴雨量、多雨期降雨比重和少雨期干旱指数为潜在脆弱度指标；选取作为区域人地关系、社会经济发展与管理水平综合影响结果的人类活动指标森林覆盖率和坡耕地指数作为现实脆弱度评估的人为加速侵蚀的修正指标，计算生态环境的现实脆弱度，并将其指标体系与方法用于衡阳盆地生态环境脆弱度评估的实证研究。

Based on density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation and a full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method, the calculation of the electronic structures and the magnetic properties on [Cuμ-1,3-N3](ClO4), where L is the tridentate Shiff base, has been performed.

基于广义梯度近似密度泛函和全势能线性缀加平面波方法，本文对聚铜络合物[Cuμ1，3-N3](ClO4)（其中L=tridentate Schiff base为三齿席夫基）的态密度和磁矩进行了计算。

The French are not suggesting a new EU treaty, but they have plenty of other wheezes.

法国人并不是在建议签署一个新的欧盟条约，但他们有许多其他的阴谋。

This letter was written by my brother.

这封信是我弟弟写的。