查询词典 potential gradient

We have calculated the electronic structure of zinc blende structure ZnS under different high pressures by means of plane wave pseudo-potential methodwith generalized gradient approximationin this paper.

引言ZnS是Ⅱ-Ⅵ族半导体材料中一种重要的半导体材料[1—3]，它有闪锌矿和纤锌矿两种不同的结构，有着非常宽的带隙，具有优良的电光特性和广泛的应用前景，已经越来越得到人们的关注。

On the basis of study on hydrates phase equilibrium and the GHSZ affecting factors, the potential planar distribution of gas hydrates is determined by studying the temperature and pressure conditions in the sea bottom with different water depth, and the thickness of GHSZ is attained by solving the hydrates phase boundary curve equation and geothermal gradient curve equation.

在充分研究水合物相平衡和水合物稳定带影响因素基础上，通过建立水深和海底温度的关系，确定了不同气体成分和孔隙水盐度情况下，水合物稳定带在南海的分布范围，并根据水合物相平衡曲线方程和温度-深度方程计算了水合物稳定带的厚度。

In terms of the synoptic environment and precipitation characteristics, there were some common characteristics in these two cases. For instance, warm and moist air with the conditional instability atmosphere in the lower troposphere, it was associated with the highest equivalent potential temperature gradient and strong moisture contrast to below 700 hPa. The lower-level convergence was the major produced mechanism of MCS and the low-level southwesterly flow generated convective instability.

从综观环境条件与降水特徵显示，两个案共通特徵包括（1）低对流层属暖湿条件性不稳定大气，（2）最大相当位温梯度以及水气梯度分布於700 hPa以下，（3）低层辐合均为个案中MCS之重要激发机制，（4）有明显低层西南喷流，大气呈现对流性不稳定状态，（5）中层短波槽线的移入，以及（6）高层辐散分流场的存在，提供MCS发展的有利环境条件。

Since the dismutation of superoxide radicals by SOD is a reaction that is rate-limited by diffusion and enhanced by electrostatic guidance, all these structural features may be related to GP-MnSOD's high catalytic activity: first, Lys38 may increase the effective enzyme-substrate association rate by enhancing the electrostatic gradient at its substrate channel; second, an excess of acidic over basic residues makes the negative surface potential of GP-MnSOD more larger than those of other known MnSODs. This may enhance the reaction rate by reducing futile collisions of superoxide radicals with GP-MnSOD's surface.

因此，GP-MnSOD的上述结构特征可能与GP-MnSOD的较高酶活有关：首先，Lys38增加了底物通道口的正静电势梯度，从而可能促进了GP-MnSOD的活性中心与底物的有效结合速率；其次，GP-MnSOD表面覆盖的过量酸性残基使得它比其它MnSOD在底物通道以外的蛋白表面更多地被负静电势所覆盖，这可能有效地减少了超氧阴离子与GP-MnSOD表面的无效碰撞，从而提高了反应速率。

Applying elliptic integral to calculate the electric potential due to uniformly charged ring, and then gets the general expression of the electric intensity by using gradient operation.

0引言对于均匀带电圆环电位和电场分布，在许多电磁学文献中仅仅只计算了与环面垂直的中心轴线和离圆环很远区域的电位和电场，而对其周围空间任意一点的值未作讨论。

The combine gradient vector force field with potential force field takes for new exterior force field on snake model.

梯度向量流和图像梯度的有机组合产生的力场作为Snake模型新的外力场。

D resistivity forward modeling ; Finite-element ; Secondary potential ; Symmetric successive overrelaxation ; Conjugate gradient.

电阻率三维正演；有限元；异常电位；对称超松弛；共轭梯度

Firstly, the three-dimension boundary question and its corresponding variation question concerning the point-source electrical field on a 3-D structure are presented. Secondly, the finite element method is used to solve the variational equation. The study area is divided into many tetrahedral elements. Then, we interpolate with a tri-linear function in each element. So, the variational equation is converted into a linear equation system. Finally, taking into account saving of time, we make use of symmetric successive overrelaxation preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm to solve large linear system, and obtain the potential value of each node, resulting in the calculation of the apparent resistivity values on the ground surface.

首先给出了三维构造中点源电场的边值问题以及相应的变分问题；然后利用有限单元法求解变分问题，采用四面体单元对研究区域进行剖分，在单元中进行三线性函数插值，将变分方程化为线性代数方程组；最后，考虑到节约计算时间，利用对称超松弛预条件共轭梯度迭代算法求解大型线性方程组，得到了各节点的电位值，进而计算出地表的视电阻率。

The electric field is the negative of the potential gradient.

a假如纯量的电位函数是已知的，我们可得到静电场的分布及其各个分量。

The simulation results indicate that with the axial applied potential gradient increasing the instantaneous kinetic energy of the system enhances.

仿真结果表明，纳米管道两端的外加电场强度增大时，系统的瞬时动能增加。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。