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Electrospinning is a process by which polymer nanofibers(with a diameter lower than 100 nm) can be produced using an electrostatically driven jet of polymer solution or polymer melt.

静电纺丝过程，是聚合物流体在高压电场的作用下，从一个毫米级的喷嘴中喷出从而形成固体纤维的过程。

In addition, molecular orientation behaviors induced by shearing, electric field and magnetic field were investigated. The space group of the monomers A3EO7 and A9EO7 were determined as P2〓2〓2 and P112/m by means of electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. Liquid crystalline properties of the monomer and the polymer were studied using DSC, variable X-ray diffraction, TEM and polarized optical microscope. Both monomers exhibit monotropic liquid crystalline behavior, and they also give a metastable phase on the cooling process. The polymer PA9EO7 shows enantiotropic liquid crystalline properties. Thus the rigid polymer backbone is not a fatal defect that completely distorts the packing arrangement of the mesogenic moiety in the side chain liquid crystalline polyacetylene.

结合电子衍射倾转方法和粉末X射线衍射技术，确定了两个液晶小分子A3EO7和A9EO7的晶胞参数和空间群，采用Cerius〓模拟软件，运用分子模拟的方法给出了小分子在晶胞中的排列方式；利用DSC、变温X射线衍射技术和透射电子显微镜研究了小分子和聚合物的液晶态，单体A3EO7和A9EO7表现出单向液晶性质，并且在降温过程中都表现出一个亚稳液晶相或亚稳结晶相，聚合物PA9EO7具有双向液晶性；采用偏光显微镜和X射线平板照相技术，研究了剪切和电场对聚合物分子取向的影响，在不同的液晶态，剪切作用对聚合物PA9EO7具有不同的诱导取向结果，直流电场可以诱导聚合物联苯液晶基元沿施加电场方向取向。

Based on the deterioration mechanism of corrosive medium, a lot of polymer such as ternary-polymer, adding-felt addition, hydrophobe and polypropylene fiber were added to enhance the performance of anti-corrosion, anti-penetration, conglutination and anti-cracking of original cementious material. The microstrure of cementious material was changed from the simplex hydration product of cement to the superposition structure of the hydrolysate of polymer and the hydration product of cement. A lot of the corrosive ions were prevented from the interior of concrete by this stable structure. The results of tryout indicated that the mending material has the good effect at the corrosion form of corrosive medium.

根据介质腐蚀形式的劣化机理，该文以提高修补材料耐腐蚀性能、抗渗透性能、粘结性能和抗裂性能为出发点，采用添加有机硅改性三元共聚物、增粘剂、孔隙憎水剂等多种聚合物和聚丙烯纤维对原水泥基材料进行改性，使得修补材料的内部微观结构从单纯的水泥水化产物转变成聚合物和水泥水化产物叠合的空间网状结构，这种稳定的结构能有效抵抗各种介质离子的侵蚀，在实际工程上的试用也显示出新修补材料良好的使用效果。

The structure of the polymer was preliminarily studied by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, UV. The crystallization behaviour and thermal property of the polymer were also studied by X-ray diffraction and DSC, TG. The results shows that the polymer is the structure of PASI.

通过红外、核磁、紫外对聚合物的结构进行了初步表征，通过DSC、TG初步测试了聚合物的热性能，通过X射线衍射初步表征了聚合物的结晶性。

The applications of mechanochemical effects of polymer solids during pulverization in self-compatibilization of immiscible polymer blends, effective mixing of polymers with unmatched viscosities, self-plasticization of polymeric resins, property tailoring between polymer components as well as the recovery of single and commingled postconsumer or preconsumer polymeric wastes were reviewed.

综述了聚合物固体粉碎过程中产生的力化学效应在不相容聚合物混合物增容、高分子树脂的自增塑、粘度不匹配聚合物体系的有效混合、高分子废弃物循环回收利用等方面的应用。

Using New Zealand rabbit ears cartilage makes chondrocyte suspension, Fibrinogen was mixed with D-hank's makes a final fibrinogen concentration of 50mg/ml mixture solution, then chondrocytes resuspend with fibrinogen solution, chondrocytes-seeded fibrinogen was mixed with thrombin (25U/ml in 40mM calcium choride) to make chondrocytes/fibrin glue polymer. Pluronic F-127 was mixed with D-hank's makes a final Pluronic F-127 concentration of 400mg/ml mixture solution, then chondrocytes resuspend with Pluronic F-127 solution to make chondrocytes/Pluronic F-127 polymer. The chondrocyte concentrations was 10 million chondrocyte/ml of polymer.

为确定纤维蛋白凝胶与Pluronic F-127在注射方式形成组织工程化软骨过程中的优劣，我们进行了如下实验：应用新西兰大白兔耳软骨获取软骨细胞并体外培养，纤维蛋白原应用D-hank's液配制为50mg/ml，然后以纤维蛋白原溶液重悬软骨细胞，再与40mM的氯化钙配制的25U/ml凝血酶混合形成软骨细胞—纤维蛋白凝胶复合物；Pluronic F-127应用D-hank's液配制为400mg/ml，同样用PluronicF-127溶液重悬软骨细胞而形成软骨细胞—Pluronic F-127凝胶复合物。

The ionic conductivity of polymer electrolytes equaled 3.56×10-4 S·cm-1 when the mass fraction of silicotungstate lithium was 8.5% in polymer film. The lithium ions transference number, which was measured by the method of combination of AC impedance with DC polarization, decreased with increase of the mass fraction of Li4SiW12O40 in the porous polymer film.

为了提高聚合物电解质的Li+离子迁移数，人们设法增大阴离子的体积[6~8]使其难以迁移而达到提高Li+离子迁移数的目的，很少应用含有多个Li+离子的锂盐做聚合物电解质的Li+离子载体。

The method comprises the following steps of: preparing and scraping polymer casting solution on the surface of clutch gold; conducting humidification treatment on the polymer casting solution by a humidifier or conducting phase inversion in non-solvent until phase inversion occurs in the polymer casting solution and micro porous membrane is formed; making use of the electrodeposition technology to allow tin or tutania to deposit on the surface of the clutch gold; conducting thermal treatment on the clutch gold with the protection of idle gas to obtain a Li-ion battery composite cathode electrode tab.

该方法包括如下步骤：配制聚合物铸膜液，并将聚合物铸膜液刮涂在铜箔表面；利用加湿器对铜箔上的聚合物铸膜液进行加湿处理，或在非溶剂中进行聚合物的相转化，直到聚合物铸膜液发生相转移形成微孔膜；通过电沉积工艺，使锡或锡合金通过微孔膜膜孔沉积在铜箔表面；铜箔在惰性气体的保护下进行热处理，得到锂离子电池复合物负极电极片。

A new mathematical model for describing polymer flooding mechanism was developed. This model can be used to simulate the multi-polymer commixing flooding and polymer viscouselasticity process.

建立了能模拟多种分子量聚合物溶液混合驱油和聚合物黏弹性作用驱油机理的数学模型，该模型从弹性效应和黏性效应两个方面描述了聚合物驱油机理。

The high viscosity of polymer solution can improve the mobility ratio between oil phase and aqueous phase. Therefore, it can expand sweep efficiency of displacing fluid. In the model of multi-polymer commixing flooding mechanism, each polymer flows in the porous media on its own ability, and the enhanced oil recovery process is resulted from the total concentration of all the polymers.

在多种分子量聚合物溶液混合驱油机理数学模型中，每一种分子量聚合物在油藏中流动满足各自独立的物质传输规律，在驱油机理上表现为多种分子量聚合物溶液浓度之和的总浓度总体驱油过程，驱油机理数学模型中的参数表示为各种分子量聚合物相应参数浓度加权平均的形式。

This paper designs the communication system of radio telescope FAST.

针对500m口径球面射电望远镜FAST分布式控制系统的特点完成了其通信系统的设计。

Political sheep's step-by-step a large number of fossils unearthed in the county soil Ma Ali after rural village in the middle of sallow pelitic siltstone.

步氏和政羊化石大量出土于广河县阿力麻土乡后山村，产于灰黄色泥质粉砂岩中。