查询词典 pickup current

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

The detailed analyzed and simulating of focusing error signal of optical pickup based on oblique parallel plate glass was carried out. The new scheme for generating focusing error signal based double reflection plane BSP was proposed. As a result, the structure of optical pickup was simplified, and the cost of optical pickup was reduced. The scheme was not reported in domestic and international literature formerly. Now, author obtained the patent on this scheme.

作者对采用倾斜平板玻璃进行误差信号的提取方案进行了详细的理论分析和模拟，并提出采用双反射面BSP进行聚焦误差信号的提取，该方案可以简化光学读取头的结构，并降低光学读取头的成本，该方案未见国内外报道，目前已经获得专利。

Pickup modeling transforms the sound of a single-coil pickup into that of a humbucking pickup, a guitar synth that lets you play synth sounds, an intelligent pitch shifter that automatically harmonizes with your playing, a talk effect that produces the impression that your guitar is speaking, a slow attack effect that creates violin-type swells, a feedback effect that allows feedback playing techniques that are normally possible only at high volumes, a rotary speaker that changes speed in response to your picking or fingering dynamics, a fretless bass effect that simulates the distinctive sound of a fretless bass, and many more are ready for your use.

皮卡造型变换声单线圈皮卡，变成了humbucking皮卡，一把吉他的合成，让你玩合成音效，智能型沥青移自动理顺与你玩，讲座的效果，从而产生一种印象，你的吉他是说，一个缓慢的攻击效果，创造小提琴型涌浪，反馈作用，使反馈的演奏技巧，通常只有在高卷，旋转扬声器，变化速度回复您或采摘指法动态fretless一个低音效果，模拟不同声音一fretless男低音而更多的人准备好供您使用。

Whole-cellpatch-clamp technology demonstrated that VDPG (1g/L) had notsignificant effects on the delayed-rectified K~+ current, TTX-sensitive Na~+ current and high-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of rat dorsalroot ganglion cells. The fast transiet K~+ current of cottonbollworm dorsal DUM cells, the fast transiet K~+ current, Na~+ current andhigh-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of Periplaneta Americana dorsalunpaired median cells were also not significantly affected byVDPG at the same concentration. However, VDPG had significant effecton the fast transiet K~+ current of Pieris rapae. The VES had not significanteffects on the high-voltage-activated and low-voltage-activated Ca~(2+)current of rat DRG cells.

膜片钳电生理实验显示1g／L毒囊粗毒对蜚蠊DUM神经元的快瞬时钾电流、钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流，对棉铃虫快瞬时钾电流和大鼠DRG细胞延迟整流钾电流、TTX-S型钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流均无明显作用，却对菜青虫快瞬时钾电流有明显作用；电刺激粗毒对大鼠DRG细胞低电压和高电压激活的钙通道无明显作用。

This invention concerns a current control process for a feed-in voltage converter, wherein a detected flux-inducing current component and a detected torque-inducing currrent component of an actual currrent vector of a rotating field machine are each controlled for a flux-inducing current component set value and a torque-inducing current component set value of the rotating field machine. To that effect, a control set-value (DELTA u*sp, DELTA u*sq) is determined, dependent each time upon a determined current component control deviation. From these, current components of an actual current vector are formed each time by overlay of a formed pilot value (u*spvor, u*sqvor). This invention also concerns a device for carrying out this process.

本发明涉及一种用于馈入电压式变流器的电流调节方法，其中分别将所检测的一感应式电机的一实际电流向量（i s 的磁通感应电流分量和一转矩感应电流分量i sq ）调节至该感应式电机的一额定电流向量的一磁通感应分量额定值和一转矩感应电流分量额定值，在这种情况下，分别根据所检测的一电流分量调节偏差计算出一调节器调节量（△u * sp ，△u * sq ），由这两个调节器调节量分别通过叠加所形成的一预控制量（u * spvor ，u * sqvor ）形成一额定电压向量的电压分量（u * sp ，u * sq ），本发明还涉及一种用于实施该方法的装置。

Due to the numerical aperture of DVD pickup is large, and the characteristic size is small, the error of scalar diffraction theory is very large. The in-depth research work on vector diffraction of optical disc was carried out. The optical disk model was analyzed use the rigorous coupled wave theory, and some significative conclusion was obtained. These conclusions can use for guidance of scheme designing of optical pickup.

针对DVD读取头光学系统数值孔径大，光盘特征尺寸小，标量衍射理论误差大等缺点，采用矢量衍射理论对光盘的衍射进行了深入的研究，首次在光学读取头领域中将耦合波理论应用到光盘的衍射分析中，得到了一些有意义的结果，这些结果可以用来指导光学读取头方案的设计。

Next, a partial histogram, which is part of the component histogram ( 406 a), is taken from the component histogram ( 406 a), and is arranged at two-dimensional coordinates where a horizontal axis represents an arrangement of component cassettes and a vertical axis represents a number of pickup operations by the line gang pickup head.

其次，从该元件直方图(406a)中取出作为该元件直方图(406a)一部分的一个局部直方图(400)，并将它排列到一个两维坐标，其中一根水平轴代表某种元件盒排列，而一根垂直轴代表该生产线联动拣拾头的拣拾操作数。

Llama in Pickup Truck, Chile, 2003A nervous llama lies in the back of a pickup truck amid the moonscape of Chile's Atacama Desert.

在智利月球表面似的阿塔卡马沙漠中，一辆皮卡的车厢里有一头紧张的美洲驼。

The invention relates to an optical pickup device, in particular to the optical pickup which is provided with two object lenses that are arranged around a lens supporting frame and can generate electromagnetic forces with different magnitudes correspondingly to the mass of the object lens.

本发明涉及光拾取装置，尤其是涉及在透镜支撑架周围装置有两个相对应各物镜的质量可产生大小互不相同的电磁力的物镜的光拾取器装置。

In the optical system of DVD pickup, the collimating system has very important function, and its performance has large effect on design of objective lens. The collimating system of optical pickup was designed and implemented; the performance of collimating system is very good proved by experimental result.

在DVD光学读取头中，准直系统具有非常重要的作用，它的性能直接关系到整个DVD读取头的效率和物镜设计的难度，作者设计并制作了准直系统，理论分析和试验表明，准直系统具有良好的性能。

"The operators will suffer a temporary decrease in the number of consumers and short message services as people may not like having to provide their ID cards for a phone number," Xu Junqi, vice-dean with the Policy-Making Institute of the Telecommunications Research Centre under MII, said yesterday.

信息产业部下属的通信决策研究院副主任徐俊其昨天说：&实行手机实名制后，人们可能不太情愿用身份证注册手机号，所以通信运营商会暂时面临用户减少和短信用户减少的问题。&

I don't believe in make-believe!

我不相信这些虚构的故事。