查询词典 phylogenetic development

Gen. et sp., from the Aptian Albian Xinminpu Group of western China that represents a phylogenetic, morphological, and temporal link between these disjunct portions of tyrannosauroid evolutionary history.

古生物学家对霸王龙家族的了解主要建立在来自白垩纪时期两组截然不同的化石基础之上，这些化石距今大约1.45亿至6500万年前。

We analyzed these sequences and established the genetic distance matrix and the phylogenetic tree by software ClusterX and Genedoc.

利用ClusterX、Genedoc等软件我们对这些COI基因序列进行了分析，构建了遗传距离矩阵及系统发生树。

RAPDs were used to study the genetic divergency and phylogenetic relationship of Chinese wild boar and 5 breeds or strains of domestic pigs, including Erhualian pig, Hongdenglong pig, Jiangquhai pig, Xiang pig and Yorkshire.

对二花脸猪、红灯笼猪、姜曲海猪、香猪、约克夏猪及华东地区野猪共24个个体进行了随机扩增多态DNA分析，以探讨家猪与野猪间的亲缘关系。

Also in the 3-D space, we assign the 20 amino acids to 20 vertices of the dodecahedron. By the symmetry of the dodecahedron we obtain 3-D representation of 20 amino acids, and 3-D graphical representation and the corresponding numerical sequence of protein sequences. And similarity and dissimilarity analysis based on the invariants of graphs and characteristics of numerical sequences are given for nine RNA secondary structures of RNA-3 of virus. We construct sequence phylogenetic tree of a group of cytochromes C protein.

在DNA三联体密码子表示的基础上，在半复平面上给出了蛋白质序列的非退化的2-D图形表示，同时利用复向量的主要特征—模和相位，给出了蛋白质序列的一种数值刻划，进一步在3-D空间里，把20种氨基酸分别分配给正12面体的20个顶点，根据正12面体的对称性得到了20种氨基酸的3-D表示，进而得到了蛋白质序列的3-D图形表示和对应的数字序列，并利用图的不变量和数字序列的特征比较了9种动物的神经元

The taxonomic studies of B. dorsalis complex by morphological and genetic characters are reviewed. It is helpful to apply the molecular approach to taxonomic and phylogenetic analysis for the complex. And the outlook of phylogenetics and behavioral study of the complex will be focuse...

文章概述基于形态学和遗传学特征基础上的橘小实蝇复合体的分类鉴定及系统发育研究进展，介绍近年来分子生物学技术在橘小实蝇复合体分类及系统发育研究中的应用情况，展望系统发育和行为学研究是橘小实蝇复合体未来研究的重点领域。

Two 15nt complementary ssDNA primers were ligated into double stranded satRNA.Complete sequence of satRNA was obtained by RT-PCR using these 15nt ssDNA as amplification primers.Phylogenetic analysis showed that the identity of this 383nt satellite and some documented satRNAs was 72.6 to 99.5% at the nucleotide level.

以常规引物对感病植物的总RNA进行RT-PCR扩增，获得CMV RNA3全长克隆，经测序显示该RNA3序列属于CMV亚组Ⅱ；通过在卫星dsRNA两端分别加上15nt的单链DNA接头，以接头互补序列为引物进行扩增获得一个383nt的卫星RNA的全长序列。

In this paper, we focus on such aspect as mathematic expression in DNA and protein sequences, similarity analysis and phylogenetic tree structure. Mainly include:After summarization mathematical methods of DNA and protein sequences in detail, the paper presents a 2D graphical representation of DNA sequences based on dual nucleotide, and graphical representation of the distribution curve of sequences with nucleotide sequences of the classification.

论文在DNA和蛋白质序列的数学表示、相似性分析和进化树的构造等方面进行研究，主要工作包括：在对DNA和蛋白质序列的数学表示方法进行较为详细的综述后，提出了一种基于双核苷酸的DNA序列2D图形表示方法，利用核苷酸的分类给出了序列的分布曲线图形表示。

The genetic distance a mong different splash types of H.axyridis was 0.0021 to 0.0328 The aver age gene tic distance was 0.0193 The molecular phylogenetic tree suggested that the me mb ers with the same elytron color were grouped together with high bootstrap confid ence values, showing low diversity among the populations. H. axyridis ab. luna t a Hem and H.axyridis var. spectabilis Fald were most closely related. H.ax yridis var. axyridis Pallas was a primordial population of coccinellidae, which wa s differentiated earlier than the other populations.

分子系统树显示：各类群间遗传分化很小，鞘翅颜色相同的瓢虫均已较高的置信值聚在一起；双月斑变型和显明变种亲缘关系最近，重名变种为原始类群，分化较早，与其它12种不同色斑异色瓢虫亲缘关系较远。

The phylogenetic analysis showed that QH3,HLJ and A4 belonged to the genetype Ⅷ,Ⅸ,Ⅵ respectively. It indicated that not only NDV genetypes among epizootic strains isolated from different areas were evidently variable, but also special genetype DC which hadnt prevailed in abroad was present in China.

表明我国NDV流行毒株在各地区之间具有明显的基因型差异，而且还具有不同于国外流行的我国特有的基因型——基因Ⅸ型。

The phylogenetic analysis showed that QH3,HLJ and A4 belonged to the genetype Ⅷ,Ⅸ,Ⅵ respectively. It indicated that not only NDV genetypes among epizootic strains isolated from different areas were evidently variable, but also special genetype DC which hadn't prevailed in abroad was present in China.

表明我国NDV流行毒株在各地区之间具有明显的基因型差异，而且还具有不同于国外流行的我国特有的基因型——基因Ⅸ型。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。