查询词典 philosophy

The existence of Mao Zedong's Pedagogical Philosophy can be proved from two facts: One is the intersectant relationships between philosophy, pedagogy and pedagogical philosophy; The other is that Mao Zedong is a educationalist and he had a lot of educational practice.

毛泽东教育哲学的存在，可以从两方面得到证明。一方面，从哲学与教育学、教育哲学等学科的交叉关系中，我们可以看到毛泽东教育哲学存在的可能。

Chapter Two focuses on the ideological implications of Fang Dongmei's onto-logical life philosophy and his organistic methodology, and points out the inherentties between his life philosophy and traditional Chinese philosophy as well as thedifferences inthought patterns between organism and the western dual—oppostionmethodology.

第二章 着重阐发方东美的生命本体论以及机体主义方法论的主要思想内涵，指出生命本体论与中国传统哲学的内在联系以及机体主义与西方二元对立方法在思维模式上的不同。

The evolution of philosophical discourse has experienced four periods from ancient to present-day:the preli minary philosophical discourse of human being was the "children discourse",which marked a "fairy tales"times of philosophy;later emerged the"myster ious discourse",which brought into the "myth"times of philosophy;the"phi losophical discourse"during the period of European Renaissance was the"hum ane discourse",which was also called the"humane"times of philosophy;from modern times,philosophical"power discourse"became popular,it tried to judg e and control people's spirit life,which was"official jargon"times of phil osophy.

从古代到现代，哲学话语的演变大致经历了四个时代：人类的早期哲学话语是&儿童话语&，以&儿童话语&为主流的时代是哲学的&童话&时代；随后出现的是&神秘话语&，以&神秘话语&为主流的时代是哲学的&神话&时代；欧洲文艺复兴时期的哲学话语是&人文话语&，这一时代可以称为哲学的&人文&时代；从近代哲学开始，&权力话语&泛滥，哲学力图裁判和主宰人们的精神生活，这一时期是哲学的&官话&时代。

People could see some new features during this period such as images going with events.Part Three probes into the themes and philosophy in Historical Ode. The diversity of poets" ideologies has resulted in complicated themes and intricate philosophy in their works. Generally speaking, themes and philosophy among the poems were expressed in three forms: Chanting in the Wind, that is, the poets give voice to their ambitions and concerns among the words with optimistic attitudes; Bitter of Lofty Ideal Frustrated: poems of this kind usually take up pessimistic themes expressing poets" bitter suffering and their failed ambitions and among these poems signing for the misfortunes of some female has taken a large portion; Detached Stance toward Fame and Wealth: Secluding from the world and seeking political ambitions are two opposing elements in an antimony which have coined the peculiarity of ancient literati.

第三章：咏史诗的主题哲思诗人带着对历史的主观感悟进行咏史诗创作，使咏史诗的主题哲思呈现纷繁复杂的现象，汉魏六朝咏史诗的主题哲思主要有：长啸清风—英雄抱负的乐章：在传统儒学熏陶下形成的历史责任感和积极入世心态往往使文人将其对国家、民族的关怀和对自身建功立业的渴望流露在他们所寄托的文学作品中；世事迪遣—壮志难酬的苦闷：入世受阻后诗人往往从对英雄的追慕转向对不幸人物的同情，悲情主题是咏史诗中较多的一种，表现作者壮志难酬的苦闷和怀才不遇的伤感的形式是多样的，其中又以对不幸女性的吟咏居多，这主要是因为诗人和悲剧女性命运和情感上的类同使然；遗荣守真—无与外物的逸响：遗荣守真的隐逸思想和政治关怀的入世态度作为一组对立面共同构筑古代士人的理想情趣，&仕&与&隐&的抉择冲突作为文人生活中不断上演的主旋律，常常通过咏史诗体现出来。

The problem of philosophy usually can not "conceptualize" into a "thema", but this is by no means to say it has not a "subject." As a "science","philosophy" still makes "Being" its "subject" of study and its "object" of thinking, while this "Being" as the "object" is not to be understood completely in the exact "objective" sense, but remains as a "subject", which presents not only as a thing, an "attribute", but as a "meaning." In a word, the "subject-object" of philosophy is not "beings", but a "temporal historical free""Being."

哲学&作为一门&学科&，仍以&存在&为研究&主题&，仍以&存在&为思考&对象&，只是这个&存在&作为&对象&，并非完全在&客体&意义上来理解，而仍是一个&主题－主体&，该存在不仅展示为一物，展示为一&属性&，而且展示为一种&意义&，一句话，作为哲学&主题－对象&的不是&诸存在者&，而是&时间性的－历史性的－自由的&&存在。

The conversion of modern legal philosophy is theorically based on the modern reasonable legal philosophy whose metaphysics characteristic deviating from history and experience was oppugned broadly and finally gave rise to the first conversion of modern legal philosophy.

近现代法哲学的转型是以近代唯理的法哲学为理论背景的，其脱离历史和经验的形而上学特征受到了广泛的质疑，由此引发了近现代法哲学的第一次转型。

It is this nature that determines the art character of Philosophy of Education,by this nature,artistic sensitivity may be well caught and education fact will be boldly animadverted with suspicious spirit;This nature also imparts rational particularity to Philosophy of Education,to differentiate and analyze,form educational spirit and ideal with educational mission and responsibility as well as a spirit of seeking fact and a spirit of suspicion;Because of this nature,the description of Philosophy of Education will have literature style.

教育哲学的这种本性，决定了教育哲学具有的艺术性格，以艺术的敏感捕捉教育问题，以艺术的大胆怀疑批判教育现实；决定了教育哲学具有理性特质，以对教育的使命感和责任感，以一种求是的精神，以怀疑批判的精神去辨析、熔铸教育的精神、理念；影响了教育哲学的表达上应具有一定的文学风格。

As the development of kant' philosophy, Fichte's philosophy reacted on the forming and development of following philosophy, Hegle, Marx and modern intercourse theory. Contemporary Habermas animadverted on capitalist society, based upon social history.

在当代，法兰克福学派第二代领袖、西方学术界的领军人物哈贝马斯则根基于社会历史，展开对资本主义社会现实的批判，对唯物史观的研究及社会合理化发展的探寻都有着极其重要的理论意义与现实影响。

Cassirer's cultural philosophy model made his philosophy changed from rational animadversion to cultural animadversion, but it also can't avoid escaping transcendental mentalism, and can't exceed Kant's transcendental animadverted philosophy in the end.

卡西尔文化哲学的哲学模式使他的哲学从理性批判走向了文化批判，但却仍然不可避免地难逃先验唯心主义，最终还是没有超越康德的先验批判哲学。

As the main deputy of modern western philosophy, Marx"s philosophy realize a turning that making "the freedoms of people liberate as the value themes of philosophy, by animadverting and changing the tradition thinking mode.

马克思哲学作为现代西方哲学理论的主要代表，通过对传统哲学思维方式的批判和变革，真正实现了以&人的自由解放&作为哲学价值主题的哲学转向。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。