查询词典 philosophers

Modality is an everlasting subject of study,which has long been one of the research subjects for logicians,philosophers and linguists.

情态是一个古老而又复杂的问题，长期以来就是许多哲学家、逻辑学家和语言学家研究的对象之一。

We can see that they are both philosophers and logicians, so we may find the grounds of their different kinds of analysis of proper names in first-order and modal logics.

但是应看到，弗雷格、罗素和克里普克不但是哲学家而且也都是逻辑学家，他们的哲学理论都有他们各自的逻辑理论的支持，因此他们对专名的不同分析可以从一阶逻辑与模态逻辑中找到依据。

One is that the original and literal meaning of truth is being true and the other that it is the common topic both for Western logicians and philosophers who understand and interpret it quite differently.

此外还有一个非常重要的原因，西方哲学家所关注的最重要的少数几个核心问题之一，西方哲学中最重要的少数几个核心概念之一，乃是&是真的&这种意义上的东西，而不是&真理&。

Many philosophers and logicians have attempted to slove the problem from various perspectives.

对此问题，许多哲学家和逻辑学家从不同角度提出解决方案，但无一得到普遍承认。

Based on representative opinions about these questions which are raised by philosophers and logicians,the author thinks:1Truth and

作者分析了以往哲学家、逻辑学家对这些问题的一些代表性看法，认为：(1)&逻辑真&不是真的一个子类；(2)逻辑真只能测量观念形式上的关系；(3)逻辑真是认识论意义上的概念，它的本体论说明是一个&自足观念模式&的良性内循环结构。

Magnifiers and "burning glasses" or "magnifying glasses" are mentioned in the writings of Seneca and Pliny the Elder, Roman philosophers during the first century AD, but apparently they were not used much until the invention of spectacles , toward the end of the 13th century.

放大镜和&燃烧眼镜&或&放大镜&中提到的著作塞涅卡和普林尼老，罗马哲学家在公元一世纪，但显然他们不是用得多，直到发明了眼镜，对年底的十三届世纪。

At the time of the Buddha some philosophers and meditators posited a "root": an abstract principle out of which all things emanated and which was immanent in all things.

佛祖在世的时候，一些哲学家和思想家提出了一个&根&的概念，即认为所有的事物都是由&根&组成的，而且&根&是固有的的一种抽象概念。

Yu Pingbo and Mr. Yu Guanying were my Chinese teachers. One of them taught reading, the other composition and they were both kind and strict. One day Mr. Yu pointed out my miswriting of parthenocissus as bauhinia and asked me to write it a couple of more times and show him. In the second year, Mr. He Lin, my teacher for History of Western Philosophy, didn't even frown at my hundred-page-thick reading report written in English. Instead he praised me for it in the class. It was under his tutorship that I read the English translation of many books by ancient Greek philosophers with the joy of discovering new planets. And in the Engineering Lecture Hall Mr.

大学一年级，俞平伯、余冠英两先生教我国文，一位教读本，一位教作文，都亲切而严格，有一次余先生指出我把爬山虎写成紫荆的错误，但又要我多写几篇给他看，二年级，贺麟老师教我西洋哲学史，见了我长达百页的英文读书报告不仅不皱眉，反而在班上表扬我，正是在他的指导之下，我读了不少古希腊哲学家著作的英译，真有发现新星球似的喜悦。

Many leading philosophers have been attributive monists, including Bertrand Russell and Thomas Hobbes on the materialistic side, and GW Leibniz and George Berkeley in the idealist camp.

许多领导哲学家已定语monists ，包括罗素和托马斯霍布斯的唯物主义一边，毛重莱布尼茨和乔治伯克利分校的唯心主义阵营。

Had not therefore a separate property in lands, as well as moveables, been vested in some individuals, the world must have continued a forest, and men have been mere animals of prey; which, according to some philosophers, is the genuine state of nature.

所以，如果没有将分割的土地的财产权——如可带走的物品一样——授予某些个人，世界必定会继续成为丛林，而人类只不过是被掠夺的动物而已；根据一些哲学家的观点，这便是真实的自然状态。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。