查询词典 perspective drawing

Let's have a look at of the following works of Shang Yang: Huangtu Gaoyuan Mother (1983), A Vehicle (1986) and A Family (1987). One striking feature of these paintings is the deletion of the perspective three- dimensional space composition. There is no close shot, no medium shot and no long shot in these paintings; there's no foreground or background either. The relation between human beings and environment in these works are by no means perspective.

让我们看看《黄土高原母亲》（1983）、《车儿》（1986）、《一家子》（1987）等作品，这些作品的一个显著特征是取消透视的三维空间构图，它们没有通常意义上的近景、中景与远景，也没有通常意义上的前景与背景，画面上的人与环境的关系是非透视的。

Part I :the definition of officialdom novels ,the insightful discussion of the development of them ,and the primary analysis of the reasons of their flourishing ;Part II :the construction of subject matters of officialdom novels by probing analysis into official corruption ,official and social psychologies ;Part III: the of artistic features of characters and narrative (i.e. narrative perspective constructions ,discourse and ironical narration ),which are illustrated by the positive characters with personalities ,negative ones with complex characteristics ,more importantly ,the vulgar existence ofgray characters ,the discovery of features of narrative methods with the contract of two types of novels ; Part IV: the positive comment on the realistic rules of officialdom novels and the surpassing of the previous ones ,the shortcomings from the artistic perspective : the adoption to the reality seriously fetters artistic imagination of literature works ,it also reads to the lacking of insightful thinking ,the simple characters fail to reveal artistic glamour ,the routinized narrative methods also degrades the artistic savor of works .

第一部分，界定官场小说的内涵，并对它的历史发展，对其在当下繁荣的原因做初步的探析；第二部分，从官场小说对官场腐败、官员内心世界和社会文化心理等方面的揭示考察其主题构成；第三部分，从人物形象、叙事方式(叙事视角、叙事结构、反讽叙事、叙事话语)等分析官场小说的艺术表现特征，指出官场小说不仅塑造了性格鲜明的正面人物，也真实刻画了具有复杂人性的反面角色，更重要的是展现了官场灰色人物的庸俗生存，并通过两类不同类型小说的对比，揭示其各自不同的叙事特征；第四部分，充分肯定官场小说的现实主义价值，及其对前期官场小说的超越，并从小说艺术角度指出其存在的严重不足：小说对现实的屈从束缚了作品的艺术想象力，使小说缺乏深厚的思想内蕴；人物形象也显得单薄，无法产生感人的艺术魅力；叙事的模式化也大大降低了作品的艺术品位。

This thesis interprets Chinese narrative literature in a cultural perspective from four aspects: back to Chinese cultural origin , from narrative wording to narrative time, novelization and narrative form of literature creation, new perspective and Chinese wisdom.

从四个方面对中国叙事文学进行了文化阐释：回到中国文化原点；从叙事结构到叙事时间；小说发生学和发展过程的叙事形态；视角新解与中国智慧。

In this paper, Self-categorization Theory was deemed as a starting point to examine when team members may have self-categorization perspective. Besides, what kind of impacts may arouse and influence their cooperative behaviors. The two main propositions which we deduced are as follows: 1 Thanks to self-categorization perspective, the members of the organization will become two different groups, i.e., in-group and out-group. Both of them have apparent differences on cooperative behaviors. 2 The more the members can flock together and form a unify group, the more cooperative behaviors will happen.

本研究以自我归类理论观点出发，试图去探讨团队中存在著自我归类的观点时，会对团队成员的合作行为产生何种影响，推论出两大主要命题：组织成员会因为自我分类而形成群体内与群体外两个群体，两者在产生合作行为上会有显著的差异，除此之外，当团队成员可以类化为同一个群体的程度越高，团队成员越容易产生合作行为。

It proposes idiographic schema to rationally choose projection zone and perspective plane. The choice of projection zone and perspective plane in the establishment of plane coordinate system of GPS network in Datong mining area has validated that the schema is feasible.

提出了合理选择投影带和投影面的具体方案，并以大同矿区GPS网平面坐标系统建立中投影带和投影面的选择实例验证了该方法在实际应用中是切实可行的。

Based on the definition of plutocracy,the author establish two aims: One is to recover the historical reality of the plutocracy in Korea from the historical perspective; the other is to explain the relations between the government and business in Korea from political perspective.

二是试图超越经济学的方法，用政治学的基本范畴来解释韩国的政企关系。

Years 10 22, the State Council Information Office held a press conference, press spokesman for the National Bureau of Statistics, Integrated Zheng Jingping Secretary pointed out that the decision factors in real estate prices from the demand perspective cost point of view, also from the perspective of the real estate quality and structural point of view, as well as the speculative point of view.

二零零四年10月22日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，新闻发言人国家统计局综合司司长郑京平指出，决定因素在房地产价格从需求角度看成本的角度来看，也从房地产的质量和结构的角度来看，以及投机的角度来看。

This paper studies the relations between plane projective correspondence and perspective correspondence and present a necessary and sufficient condition that plane projective correspondence become perspective correspondence.

研究二维射影对应与透视对应的关系，给出二维射影对应是透视对应的充要条件，得到二维射影对应可分解若干次透视对应，进而给出二维射影对应的几何意义。

This essay has three difficulties: First, difficulty of conception foundation: how to grasp conception foundation, historical background and theory origin of positive economic paradigm and normative economic paradigm from a historical and philosophical perspective? Second, difficulty of formalization system: the viewpoints of positive economists and normative economists are very jumble, this paper tries to clear up the formers' theories, sums up and synthesizes various standpoints, and make it form systematism and standardization. Third, difficulty of combination in visual angle: combining economics and philosophy, resurvey some philosophy problems in economic research from the perspective of ontology, epistemology and methodology, thereby discover new problems, and make rigor argumentation toward it.

本文的难点：1、概念基础难点：如何从一种历史的、哲学的角度准确把握实证经济范式与规范经济范式的概念基础和变更的历史背景、理论渊源。2、形式化体系难点：实证经济学家与规范经济学家的观点非常混杂，本文试图理清前人的思路，总结和综合纷繁不一的观点，并使其体系化、规范化。3、视角结合点难点：将经济学与哲学有机地结合起来，从本体论、认识论、方法论的角度重新看待经济学研究中的一些哲学问题，从而发现新问题，并对其进行严密论证。

From one perspective, it is one of the most important fruits from reform and the opening to the outside; it has played a key role in accelerating the restructure of the national economic structure and establishment of the modern financial mechanism; from the other perspective, due to the deficiencies of the current structure and mechanism, the securities market has been deemed as the seedbed of the indecent stories, and thus was condemned by some of the public.

从一个方面看，它是改革开放最重要的成果之一，对于促进国民经济结构调整和建立现代金融体系，都发挥了不可磨灭的重要作用；而从另一个方面看，由于发展过程中制度与结构的不完善，证券市场又经常成为黑幕产生的温床，因而深为一些公众人士所诟病。

The second is to cut a mere 100 calories from your diet , which is the equivalent of a tablespoon of butter.

第二个就是从你的饮食中减少一百卡路里，只是相当于一大汤匙的黄油。

This is where the Rorschach test comes in.

现在，罗氏测试就出现了。