查询词典 performance evaluation

The first part: The author summarized the problems of evaluation from five points of view---the aims of evaluation, the problems of perfunctoriness in evaluation, the corruption in evaluation and the evaluation conclusion, and pointed out the dangerous result from these, we hope that government and the department of educational administration could pay close attention to these problems.

第一部分：对评估中存在的问题，从评估的目标定位、评估中的应付、腐败和权力寻租现象以及评估的结论五个角度进行概括总结，并指出因此而造成的危害，希望能引起国家和教育管理部门的关注。

By studying the development of public satisfaction evaluation of British and American government and anglicizing the major obstacle to evaluate our government in public satisfaction, sum up experience, and then make bold innovations to change the officials and the publics awareness and concept, to make certain the legal status of public satisfaction evaluation, to establish the evaluation system unique to our national situation(including the broad valuator, the new evaluation index and a unique method of evaluation)and develop e-government.

本文在对全球范围内政府部门公众满意度评价的背景和当前我国的发展现状进行总体阐述的基础上，概括性地介绍并分析了当前世界上较为先进的公众满意度评价理论，并通过对英、美两国政府部门公众满意度评价工作的实现途径和我国政府开展公众满意度评价工作的主要障碍进行深入分析，总结经验、大胆创新，认为转变政府官员和公众的意识观念、确立公众满意度评价的法律地位、创立适合我国国情的公众满意度评价体系（包括宽泛的评价主体、新型的评价指标体系和独特的评价方法）以及发展电子政府才是我国政府部门走出困境、更快更好发展的有效途径。

The author probes into the negative factors in the actual teacher evaluation that hinder teacher"s professional evaluation. For example, the disjoint between the evaluation activities and teacher professional activities results in the school"s neglection of teacher"s professional development. The dorminent principle "cute of efficiency" leads to the losing of teacher"s subject. The up-to-down evaluation system . What is more,the actual teacher"s evaluation not only goes against the atmosphere which helps teachers to develop their professions, but alsobrings about the spread of the "diploma education.

诸如：评价活动和专业发展活动的严重脱节导致中小学校对教师专业发展的忽视；效率主义的评价体制下，教师主体性的缺失导致教师缺乏反思的意识和反思的能力；自上而下的评价制度不符合专业组织的特征；现行教师评价不利于在学校内营造专业发展的氛围；重&学历&、重&文凭&的评价导向致使教师不重视在职的学习和提高等等。

The second part theoretically explains the connotation, the characteristic and the significance of the teacher's research in the processing evaluation .the teacher's research in the processing evaluation is that the teacher as the main researcher, in view of the question encountering during the processing evaluation, carries on the motion research in the help of the specialized researcher's instruction, mainly in the mutual help of the teacher companion; It is that the teacher carries on the research in this specific domain of the processing evaluation, so it belongs to the category of teacher's research. And it has common character ,such as practicality, openness and scientific nature which the teacher's research has, simultaneously it also has own research character such as productive nature and processive nature ; It has the significant practical significance in regarding of the processing evaluation ,the teacher career development and the students development.

过程性评价中教师研究是教师作为研究主体，针对在过程性评价过程中遇到的问题，在专业研究人员指导下，主要是在教师同伴互助下进行的行动研究；它是教师在过程性评价这个特定领域中进行的应用研究，属于教师研究的范畴，具有教师研究的一般特点如实践性、公开性和科学性，同时也具有自身的研究特点如生成性和过程性；其对于过程性评价、教师专业发展和学生的发展都有重大的意义。

Basis to support this paper are very abundant. In theory there are evaluation of Scriven, constuctivism and multiple intelligence theory. Mostly act as a direction of building indexes' evaluation system; in practice, the researches of courseware evaluation methods that have been widely applied inside and outside our country to get very well practical evaluating method basis. Mostly we use multiple-parameters quantitative evaluation method which instructs evaluation methods in this paper. Most researches in this paper have two sides.

理论上，斯克里汶的评价观、建构主义理论和多元智力理论是三个强有力的依据，它们主要是在建立CAI课件评价指标体系时，起到指导作用；实践上，通过对国内外目前流行的课件评价方法的研究，获得实践性较好的评价方法依据，主要是多指标综合的量化评价方法对论文在评价方法上，起到指导作用。

Asset valuation of our country began later than western countries, although develops quickly, but compare with the developed countries it still exist many differences in above-mentioned aspects:Purpose of evaluation are limited, the main purpose of patent valuation in our country are for the patent property's cost amortisation, trade and investment, besides, neglecting the purpose of patent evaluation a service management and litigation;The application of evaluation theories are subjected to a limit, the method we commonly use is income method, the world well-known evaluation organizations pay more attention to a lately theoretical application;Evaluation standards are established lagard, on the countrary, the International Valuation Standards, The Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice and the European Valuation Standards were all established very early,and have already become a careful and reasonable structure system after emendations, but the valuation standards of China does't shows the relation between accounting standards now, demand of valuators' responsibility are too brief, having no restriction to definitude the type of value, and the regulation of valuation methods of Intangible Assets is not comprehensive;The lawmaking isn't complete, our country has no complete lawmaking to carry on rules and regulations to the non-cash's property, patent infringement control are inadequate, and excessively restrict patent property contributed form.

我国资产评估行业起步较晚，虽然发展迅速，但经比较研究发现，在上述方面与发达国家仍存在很大差异：评估目的相对狭窄，我国主要以专利资产成本摊销、交易和投资为目的进行评估，忽视了专利服务管理和诉讼为目的的评估；评估理论应用受限，我国主要应用收益法，世界知名评估机构更注重新理论的应用；评估准则制定落后，无论是国际评估准则、美国评估准则还是欧洲评估准则，都制定较早，并多次修订已形成严密的结构体系，而我国在评估准则中未体现与会计准则的关系，对评估师执业责任的要求过于简练，没有对价值类型加以明确，对无形资产评估方法的规范也不详细；立法不完善，我国没有相对完善的立法对非现金出资进行规制，对专利侵权控制力不够、专利出资形式限制过多。

As the uncertainty of business operating performance evaluation, we should try to assess and analyze the operating performance on Chinese real estate business with the gray clustering evaluation methods in 2008. The results show that the key indicators affecting the results of the real estate business performance evaluation is current asset turnover, debt to assets ratio and sales growth.

由于企业经营业绩的评价具有不确定性，运用灰色聚类评估方法对我国房地产企业2008年的经营业绩进行评价，并进行比较分析，结果显示：影响房地产企业经营业绩评价的主要指标是流动资产周转率、资产负债率和营业增长率。

In the paper, a comparatively scientific, systematic and rationale performance evaluation system in service-oriented government is put forward, which would provide academic reference for government reform and construction of service-oriented government, present new views and new angle for the research on government performance evaluation theories. It is benefit for richening the theories to perfect the practice of performance evaluation, and supporting the constructing of harmonious society of socialism, and put the conception of scientific development into effect all round.

本文的研究提出了较为科学、系统、合理的服务型政府绩效评估体系，为推进我国政府管理体制改革和服务型政府建设提供理论参考，为推进我国政府体制改革与政府绩效评估的理论研究提供新的视角和观点，有利于为我国政府绩效评估实践的完善及其推进提供必要的理论储备，从而为建设社会主义和谐社会、全面贯彻和落实科学发展观与正确的政绩观，提供必要的政府配套改革支持。

After sum-up strategic cost management and performance theory, systemic expatiate the relationship of value chain and strategic cost management along with performance evalution, conformity inside value chain,opponent value chain and domain value chain, draw the outline of whole value matrix,which point out the value chain is the base of strategic cost management, and put forward strategic cost management performance evaluation step is identify value activity,make certain value chain, pick-up the evaluation index on the value chain, exercise synthesis evaluation method to appraisement.

本文首先对国内外战略成本管理和绩效评价理论进行理论综述，在总结战略成本管理和绩效评价代表理论的基础上，系统的阐述价值链与战略成本管理及其绩效评价的关系，整合内部价值链、竞争对手价值链和产业价值链，勾勒出整合的价值链系统图，并在此基础上指出价值链是战略成本管理绩效评价的基础，并进一步提出价值链的界定、根据价值链提取评价指标、采用综合评价方法进行评价的战略成本管理绩效评价的步骤。

Basing on the limitation analysis of single enterprise evaluation index of supply chain, this paper describes the characteristics, the design principle and function of the supply chain index system, establishes the evaluation index system, then uses level analytic approach to decide the weight of each evaluation index. finally it uses fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to study enterprise performance from the perspective of quantitative research and gives the measurement process.

本文在对供应链上单个企业的绩效评价指标的局限性的分析基础上，阐述了供应链指标体系作用及设计原则，并构建了供应链绩效评价指标体系，同时利用层次分析法确定各指标的权重，最后运用模糊综合评价方法从定量的角度对企业绩效评价方法进行研究，并给出评价过程。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。