查询词典 penalty method

Therefore, the simple method of the complete abolishment of the death penalty is not practical.

但同时也必须将中国的死刑问题与中国的具体国情联系起来。

Firstly, the approach formulates a cost functional to turn the inverse problem into a constrained minimization problem according to least squares criterion, then the resulting constrained minimization problem is transformed into an unconstrained minimization problem by using a penalty function technique, and then the closed Fr chet derivatives of the Lagrange function with respect to the properties are derived based on the calculus of variations, finally, one can solve the resulting problem by using any gradient-based algorithm and the finite-difference time-domain method.

该方法首先以最小二乘准则构造目标函数，将逆问题表示为约束最小化问题；接着应用罚函数法转化为无约束最小化问题；然后基于变分计算导出闭式的拉格朗日函数关于特征参数的Fr chet导数；最后借助梯度算法和时域有限差分法迭代反演德拜模型参数。

Based on the theories of the convex analysis and the nonsmooth analysis, the penalty-duality method is used to deal with the plastic incompressibility condition.

当前极限与安定性研究的一个重要课题是研究应用的策略，寻找切实可行的计算方法，使极限与安定性理论得以在工程实际中应用。

The paper provides a new dimension-reduced method of sensitivity analysis for stochastic user equilibrium assignment model based on the relation between its Lagrange function and logarithmic barrier function combined with a Courant quadratic penalty term. The advantage of this method is of smaller dimension than general sensitivity analysis and reducing the complexity.

基于随机用户平衡分配扰动模型的Lagrange函数及带柯朗二次惩罚项的对数边际函数之间的关系给出了一种的新的降维灵敏度分析方法，与通常所说的灵敏度分析相比它的优点是大大减小了计算的维数，降低了复杂性。

By using penalty function method, the iteration formulas of optimal design variables are derived, and the calculation procedure of the double iterative method is given in this paper.

利用罚函数外点法导出了优化设计变量的迭代计算公式，并给出了获得最优解的二重迭代法计算步骤。

The penalty function method and modified Newton iteration method are adopted to solve the constrained nonlinear optimization problem.

基于截面特征的反求工程CAD建模方法已成功应用于基于特征的反求工程CAD建模系统RE-SOFT中，结合一个反求工程建模实例论证了该方法的可行性和适用性。

Penalty function based method is a very effective method to estimate the number of sinusoid in presence of additive noise.

在加性噪声情形下，惩罚函数方法是一种简洁有效的谐波信号个数估计方法。

As the objective function is not strictly concave in the path rate, the penalty function method is applied to transform the primal problem into a new formulation to obtain the optimal solution based on the subgradient method. And the multiPath congestion control algorithm is also proposed.

由于多径效用最大化问题中的目标函数对路径速率而言不是严格凹的，所以运用罚函数法将此最大化问题转化成新的等价形式，再运用次梯度法获得了原问题的最优解，由此提出了用于Ad hoc网络的多径路由优化拥塞控制算法MPCC。

Solving such a system would encounter some intricacies if its leading principal submatrix, i.e. the stiffness matrix, is rank deficient. This is believed to be one of the main reasons that many programmers would unwillingly give up the Lagrange multiplier method but select the penalty function method.

当其中的主子阵亏秩时，求解会遇到许多困难，这些困难往往是导致许多程序员放弃Lagrange乘子法而选择罚函数法的根本原因。

In this dissertation the"Penalty"finite element method was employed to compute the velocity of the three-dimensional flow of power-law fluid in a profile die. In order to decrease the needed computer memory and raise the stability of numerical simulation, a set of decoupled methods such as PFEM, pseudo-body force method and transformation of momentum equation to the elliptic equation was developed to establish the general finite element equations to compute the distributions of velocity and viscoelastic stress of the three-dimensional viscoelastic flow of the Phan ThienTanner fluid in a profile die. During numerical simulation of the extrudate swell of the PTT fluid, the flow in the die and out of the die was analyzed separately, which demands less computer memory.

本文建立了求解挤出口模内幂律流体流动速度场的通用三维罚有限元模型；对于非线性粘弹性的Phan Thien-Tanner流体，为了降低模拟计算对计算机硬件的要求，并使模拟计算更加稳定，采用了一种去耦算法，包括罚有限元方法、拟体力方法和动量方程的椭圆类方程转化方法，并建立了求解速度场和粘弹性应力场的总体有限元方程；对于PTT流体的挤出胀大问题，提出了挤出胀大熔体口模内外分离模拟法，这样可以显著降低数值模拟对计算机硬件的要求。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。